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Erschienen in: Techniques in Coloproctology 11/2022

21.05.2022 | Review

Early vs. standard reversal ileostomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

verfasst von: N. J. O’Sullivan, H. C. Temperley, T. S. Nugent, E. Z. Low, D. O. Kavanagh, J. O. Larkin, B. J. Mehigan, P. H. McCormick, M. E. Kelly

Erschienen in: Techniques in Coloproctology | Ausgabe 11/2022

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Abstract

Background

Formation of a defunctioning loop ileostomy is common after mid and low rectal resection. Historically, they were reversed between 3 and 6 months after initial resection. Recently, earlier closure (< 14 days) has been suggested by some current randomised controlled trials. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of early stoma closure on surgical and patient outcomes.

Methods

A systematic review of the current randomised controlled trial literature comparing early and standard ileostomy closure after rectal surgery was performed. Specifically, we examined surgical outcomes including; morbidity, mortality and quality of life.

Results

Six studies met the predefined criteria and were included in our analysis. 275 patients underwent early stoma closure compared with 259 patients having standard closure. Overall morbidity was similar between both groups (25.5% vs. 21.6%) (OR, 1.47; 95% CI 0.75–2.87). However, there tended to be more reoperations (8.4 vs. 4.2%) (OR, 2.02, 95% CI 0.99–4.14) and small bowel obstructions/postoperative ileus (9.3% vs. 4.4%) (OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.22–0.90) in the early closure group, but no difference across the other domains.

Conclusions

Early closure appears to be a feasible in highly selective cases after good perioperative counselling and shared decision-making. Further research on quality of life outcomes and long term benefits is necessary to help define which patients are suitable candidates for early closure.
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Metadaten
Titel
Early vs. standard reversal ileostomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
verfasst von
N. J. O’Sullivan
H. C. Temperley
T. S. Nugent
E. Z. Low
D. O. Kavanagh
J. O. Larkin
B. J. Mehigan
P. H. McCormick
M. E. Kelly
Publikationsdatum
21.05.2022
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Techniques in Coloproctology / Ausgabe 11/2022
Print ISSN: 1123-6337
Elektronische ISSN: 1128-045X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-022-02629-6

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