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Erschienen in: Clinical and Experimental Nephrology 5/2019

13.12.2018 | Original article

Effects of long-term treatment with low-GDP, pH-neutral solutions on peritoneal membranes in peritoneal dialysis patients

verfasst von: Mitsuhiro Tawada, Chieko Hamada, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Fumiko Sakata, Ting Sun, Hiroshi Kinashi, Takayuki Katsuno, Yoshifumi Takei, Shoichi Maruyama, Kazuho Honda, Masashi Mizuno, Yasuhiko Ito

Erschienen in: Clinical and Experimental Nephrology | Ausgabe 5/2019

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Abstract

Background

The morphological changes induced by bio-incompatible peritoneal dialysis (PD) solutions are well known. However, the morphological damage induced by long-term low-glucose degradation product (GDP), pH-neutral solutions has not been reported in detail. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term effects of pH-neutral PD solutions on morphological and functional changes in the peritoneal membrane.

Methods

We assessed peritoneal membrane biopsy samples from PD patients treated with acidic (Conventional group) or pH-neutral solutions (pH-neutral group) using pathology and immunopathology techniques.

Results

Analyses of 54 Conventional and 73 pH-neutral group samples showed that the peritoneal membrane was thicker (P < 0.001), the ratio of luminal diameter to vessel diameter (L/V ratio) was significantly smaller (P < 0.001), and advanced glycation end-product (AGE) accumulation was higher in the Conventional than in the pH-neutral group (P < 0.001). Comparison of samples from patients in the Conventional (n = 33) and pH-neutral groups (n = 33) who were treated for 4–10 years also showed significant differences in peritoneal thickness, L/V ratio and AGE score. Furthermore, the L/V ratio in the Conventional group significantly decreased over time (P < 0.01); however, no such change was seen in the pH-neutral group. Peritoneal membrane thickness was not associated with PD duration in both groups. Dialysate-to-plasma ratio of creatinine and L/V ratio negatively correlated with PD treatment duration in the Conventional group, but not in the pH-neutral group.

Conclusions

These findings suggest that pH-neutral solutions prevent the morphological and functional peritoneal changes induced by long-term PD treatment.
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Metadaten
Titel
Effects of long-term treatment with low-GDP, pH-neutral solutions on peritoneal membranes in peritoneal dialysis patients
verfasst von
Mitsuhiro Tawada
Chieko Hamada
Yasuhiro Suzuki
Fumiko Sakata
Ting Sun
Hiroshi Kinashi
Takayuki Katsuno
Yoshifumi Takei
Shoichi Maruyama
Kazuho Honda
Masashi Mizuno
Yasuhiko Ito
Publikationsdatum
13.12.2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Erschienen in
Clinical and Experimental Nephrology / Ausgabe 5/2019
Print ISSN: 1342-1751
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-7799
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10157-018-1679-7

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