Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Family Violence 6/2011

01.08.2011 | Original Article

The Helpseeking Experiences of Men Who Sustain Intimate Partner Violence: An Overlooked Population and Implications for Practice

verfasst von: Emily M. Douglas, Denise A. Hines

Erschienen in: Journal of Family Violence | Ausgabe 6/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

For over 30 years, research has shown that men can and do sustain intimate partner violence (IPV) from their female partners. This is the first large-scale, nationally-based, quantitative study to systematically detail the helpseeking experiences of men who have sustained IPV from their female partners. The sample is composed of 302 men who were recruited from resources specializing in men’s issues. Results indicate that men who seek help for IPV victimization have the most positive experiences in seeking help from family/friends, and mental health and medical providers. They have the least positive experiences with members of the DV service system. Cumulative positive helpseeking experiences were associated with lower levels of abusing alcohol; cumulative negative experiences were associated with higher rates of exceeding a clinical cut-off for post-traumatic stress disorder. Results are discussed in terms of implications for the social service sector and for future research.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 58(1), 5–14. Addis, M. E., & Mahalik, J. R. (2003). Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking. American Psychologist, 58(1), 5–14.
Zurück zum Zitat American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington: Author.
Zurück zum Zitat Andrykowski, M. A., Cordova, M. J., Studts, J. L., & Miller, T. W. (1998). Posttraumatic stress disorder after treatment for breast cancer: prevalence of diagnosis and use of the PTSD Checklist—Civilian Version (PCL–C) as a screening instrument. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 586–590.PubMedCrossRef Andrykowski, M. A., Cordova, M. J., Studts, J. L., & Miller, T. W. (1998). Posttraumatic stress disorder after treatment for breast cancer: prevalence of diagnosis and use of the PTSD Checklist—Civilian Version (PCL–C) as a screening instrument. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 586–590.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Apsler, R., Cummins, M. R., & Carl, S. (2003). Perceptions of the police by female victims of domestic partner violence. Violence Against Women, 9(11), 1318–1335.CrossRef Apsler, R., Cummins, M. R., & Carl, S. (2003). Perceptions of the police by female victims of domestic partner violence. Violence Against Women, 9(11), 1318–1335.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Archer, J. (2000). Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual couples: a meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 651–680.PubMedCrossRef Archer, J. (2000). Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual couples: a meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 651–680.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Arndt, N. Y. (1982). Domestic violence: an investigation of the psychological aspects of the battered woman. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association. Arndt, N. Y. (1982). Domestic violence: an investigation of the psychological aspects of the battered woman. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association.
Zurück zum Zitat Astin, B., Lawrence, K. J., & Foy, D. W. (1993). Posttraumatic stress disorder among battered women: Risk and resiliency factors. Violence and Victims, 8, 17–28.PubMed Astin, B., Lawrence, K. J., & Foy, D. W. (1993). Posttraumatic stress disorder among battered women: Risk and resiliency factors. Violence and Victims, 8, 17–28.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Beaulaurier, R., Seff, L., Newman, F., & Dunlop, B. (2007). External barriers to help seeking for older women who experience intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 22(8), 747–755.CrossRef Beaulaurier, R., Seff, L., Newman, F., & Dunlop, B. (2007). External barriers to help seeking for older women who experience intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 22(8), 747–755.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blanchard, E. B., Jones-Alexander, J. B., Buckley, T. C., & Forneris, C. A. (1996). Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL). Behavior Research and Therapy, 34, 669–673.CrossRef Blanchard, E. B., Jones-Alexander, J. B., Buckley, T. C., & Forneris, C. A. (1996). Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL). Behavior Research and Therapy, 34, 669–673.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bowker, L. H., & Maurer, L. (1985). The importance of sheltering in the lives of battered women. Response to the Victimization of Women & Children, 8(1), 2–8. Bowker, L. H., & Maurer, L. (1985). The importance of sheltering in the lives of battered women. Response to the Victimization of Women & Children, 8(1), 2–8.
Zurück zum Zitat Buzawa, E. S., & Austin, T. (1993). Determining police response to domestic violence victims: the role of victim preference. American Behavioral Scientist, 36(5), 610–623.CrossRef Buzawa, E. S., & Austin, T. (1993). Determining police response to domestic violence victims: the role of victim preference. American Behavioral Scientist, 36(5), 610–623.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cascardi, M., O’Leary, K. D., Lawrence, E. E., & Schlee, K. A. (1995). Characteristics of women physically abused by their spouses and who seek treatment regarding marital conflict. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 616–623.PubMedCrossRef Cascardi, M., O’Leary, K. D., Lawrence, E. E., & Schlee, K. A. (1995). Characteristics of women physically abused by their spouses and who seek treatment regarding marital conflict. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 616–623.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cook, P. W. (2009). Abused men: The hidden side of domestic violence (2nd ed.). Westport: Praeger. Cook, P. W. (2009). Abused men: The hidden side of domestic violence (2nd ed.). Westport: Praeger.
Zurück zum Zitat Derevensky, J. L., & Deschamps, L. (1997). Young adults from divorced and intact families: perceptions about preferred custodial arrangements. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 27(1), 105–122.CrossRef Derevensky, J. L., & Deschamps, L. (1997). Young adults from divorced and intact families: perceptions about preferred custodial arrangements. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 27(1), 105–122.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dobash, R. E., & Dobash, R. P. (1984). The nature and antecedents of violent events. British Journal of Criminology, 24, 269–288. Dobash, R. E., & Dobash, R. P. (1984). The nature and antecedents of violent events. British Journal of Criminology, 24, 269–288.
Zurück zum Zitat Donnelly, D. A., Cook, K. J., & Wilson, L. (1999). Provision and exclusion: the dual face of services to battered women in three Deep South states. Violence Against Women, 5(7), 710–741.CrossRef Donnelly, D. A., Cook, K. J., & Wilson, L. (1999). Provision and exclusion: the dual face of services to battered women in three Deep South states. Violence Against Women, 5(7), 710–741.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ferraro, K. J., & Johnson, J. M. (1983). How women experience battering: the process of victimization. Social Problems, 30, 325–338.CrossRef Ferraro, K. J., & Johnson, J. M. (1983). How women experience battering: the process of victimization. Social Problems, 30, 325–338.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Finkelhor, D., Hotaling, G. T., Lewis, I. A., & Smith, C. (1990). Sexual abuse in a national survery of adult men and women: prevalence, characteristics and risk factors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 14, 19–28.CrossRef Finkelhor, D., Hotaling, G. T., Lewis, I. A., & Smith, C. (1990). Sexual abuse in a national survery of adult men and women: prevalence, characteristics and risk factors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 14, 19–28.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat First, M. B., Gibbon, M., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (1996). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders, research version, patient edition with psychotic screen (SCID-I/P W/PSY SCREEN). New York: Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute. First, M. B., Gibbon, M., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (1996). Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders, research version, patient edition with psychotic screen (SCID-I/P W/PSY SCREEN). New York: Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Galdas, P. M., Cheater, F., & Marshall, P. (2005). Men and health help-seeking behaviour: literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 49(6), 616–622.PubMedCrossRef Galdas, P. M., Cheater, F., & Marshall, P. (2005). Men and health help-seeking behaviour: literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 49(6), 616–622.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gelles, R. J. (1974). The violent home: A study of physical aggression between husbands and wives. Beverly Hills: Sage. Gelles, R. J. (1974). The violent home: A study of physical aggression between husbands and wives. Beverly Hills: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Gleason, W. J. (1993). Mental disorders in battered women: an empirical study. Violence and Victims, 8, 53–68.PubMed Gleason, W. J. (1993). Mental disorders in battered women: an empirical study. Violence and Victims, 8, 53–68.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hines, D. A. (2007). Post-Traumatic stress symptoms among men who sustain partner violence: a multi-national study of university students. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 8, 225–239.CrossRef Hines, D. A. (2007). Post-Traumatic stress symptoms among men who sustain partner violence: a multi-national study of university students. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 8, 225–239.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hines, D. A., Brown, J., & Dunning, E. (2007). Characteristics of callers to the domestic abuse helpline for men. Journal of Family Violence, 22(2), 63–72.CrossRef Hines, D. A., Brown, J., & Dunning, E. (2007). Characteristics of callers to the domestic abuse helpline for men. Journal of Family Violence, 22(2), 63–72.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hines, D. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2010a). A closer look at men who sustain intimate terrorism by women. Partner Abuse, 3(1), 286–313. Hines, D. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2010a). A closer look at men who sustain intimate terrorism by women. Partner Abuse, 3(1), 286–313.
Zurück zum Zitat Hines, D. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2010b). Intimate terrorism by women towards men: does it exist? Journal of Aggression, Conflict, and Peace Research, 2(3), 36–56.CrossRef Hines, D. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2010b). Intimate terrorism by women towards men: does it exist? Journal of Aggression, Conflict, and Peace Research, 2(3), 36–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hines, D. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2011a). The reported availability of U.S. domestic violence services to victims who vary by age, sexual orientation, and gender. Partner Abuse, 2(1), 3–28. Hines, D. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2011a). The reported availability of U.S. domestic violence services to victims who vary by age, sexual orientation, and gender. Partner Abuse, 2(1), 3–28.
Zurück zum Zitat Hines, D. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2011b). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in men who sustain intimate partner violence: A study of helpseeking and community samples. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 12(2), 112–127. Hines, D. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2011b). Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in men who sustain intimate partner violence: A study of helpseeking and community samples. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 12(2), 112–127.
Zurück zum Zitat Hines, D. A., Douglas, E. M., & Mahmood, S. (2010). The effects of survey administration on disclosure rates to sensitive items among a sample of men: a comparison of an internet panel sample with a RDD telephone sample. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1327–1335.PubMedCrossRef Hines, D. A., Douglas, E. M., & Mahmood, S. (2010). The effects of survey administration on disclosure rates to sensitive items among a sample of men: a comparison of an internet panel sample with a RDD telephone sample. Computers in Human Behavior, 26, 1327–1335.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hines, D. A., & Malley-Morrison, K. (2001). Psychological effects of partner abuse against men: a neglected research area. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 2, 75–85.CrossRef Hines, D. A., & Malley-Morrison, K. (2001). Psychological effects of partner abuse against men: a neglected research area. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 2, 75–85.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobsen, L. K., Southwick, S. M., & Kosten, T. R. (2001). Substance use disorders in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the literature. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(8), 1184–1190.PubMedCrossRef Jacobsen, L. K., Southwick, S. M., & Kosten, T. R. (2001). Substance use disorders in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: a review of the literature. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(8), 1184–1190.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kilpatrick, D. G., Acierno, R., Resnick, H. S., Saunders, B. E., & Best, C. L. (1997). A 2-year longitudinal analysis of the relationships between violent assault and substance use in women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 834–847.PubMedCrossRef Kilpatrick, D. G., Acierno, R., Resnick, H. S., Saunders, B. E., & Best, C. L. (1997). A 2-year longitudinal analysis of the relationships between violent assault and substance use in women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65(5), 834–847.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lye, D. N., & Biblarz, T. J. (1993). The effects of attitudes toward family life and gender roles on marital satisfaction. Journal of Family Issues, 14(2), 157–188.CrossRef Lye, D. N., & Biblarz, T. J. (1993). The effects of attitudes toward family life and gender roles on marital satisfaction. Journal of Family Issues, 14(2), 157–188.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall, L. L. (1992). The severity of violence against men scales. Journal of Family Violence, 7, 189–203.CrossRef Marshall, L. L. (1992). The severity of violence against men scales. Journal of Family Violence, 7, 189–203.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McClennen, J. C., Summers, A. B., & Vaughan, C. (2002). Gay men’s domestic violence: dynamics, help-seeking behaviors, and correlates. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 14(1), 23–49.CrossRef McClennen, J. C., Summers, A. B., & Vaughan, C. (2002). Gay men’s domestic violence: dynamics, help-seeking behaviors, and correlates. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 14(1), 23–49.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McNamara, J. R., Ertl, M. A., Marsh, S., & Walker, S. (1997). Short-term response to counseling and case management intervention in a domestic violence shelter. Psychological Reports, 81(3, Pt 2), 1243–1251.PubMed McNamara, J. R., Ertl, M. A., Marsh, S., & Walker, S. (1997). Short-term response to counseling and case management intervention in a domestic violence shelter. Psychological Reports, 81(3, Pt 2), 1243–1251.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat McNamara, J. R., Tamanini, K., & Pelletier-Walker, S. (2008). The impact of short-term counseling at a domestic violence shelter. Research on Social Work Practice, 18(2), 132–136.CrossRef McNamara, J. R., Tamanini, K., & Pelletier-Walker, S. (2008). The impact of short-term counseling at a domestic violence shelter. Research on Social Work Practice, 18(2), 132–136.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, J., & White, N. A. (2003). Gender and adolescent relationship violence: a contextual examination. Criminology, 41, 1207–1248.CrossRef Miller, J., & White, N. A. (2003). Gender and adolescent relationship violence: a contextual examination. Criminology, 41, 1207–1248.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Molina, O., Lawrence, S. A., Azhar-Miller, A., & Rivera, M. (2009). Divorcing abused latina immigrant women’s experiences with domestic violence support groups. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 50(7), 459–471.CrossRef Molina, O., Lawrence, S. A., Azhar-Miller, A., & Rivera, M. (2009). Divorcing abused latina immigrant women’s experiences with domestic violence support groups. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 50(7), 459–471.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (2003). Costs of intimate partner violence: against women in the united states. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (2003). Costs of intimate partner violence: against women in the united states. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Zurück zum Zitat Norton, I. M., & Schauer, J. (1997). A hospital-based domestic violence group. Psychiatric Services, 48(9), 1186–1190.PubMed Norton, I. M., & Schauer, J. (1997). A hospital-based domestic violence group. Psychiatric Services, 48(9), 1186–1190.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Renzetti, C. M. (1989). Building a second closet: third party responses to victims of lesbian partner abuse. Family Relations, 38(2), 157–163.CrossRef Renzetti, C. M. (1989). Building a second closet: third party responses to victims of lesbian partner abuse. Family Relations, 38(2), 157–163.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Robins, L. N., Helzer, J., Cottler, L., & Goldring, E. (1988). NIMH diagnostic interview schedule, vol. 3. St. Louis: Washington University Press. Robins, L. N., Helzer, J., Cottler, L., & Goldring, E. (1988). NIMH diagnostic interview schedule, vol. 3. St. Louis: Washington University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruggiero, K. J., DelBen, K., Scotti, J. R., & Rabalais, A. E. (2003). Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist–Civilian Version. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 495–502.PubMedCrossRef Ruggiero, K. J., DelBen, K., Scotti, J. R., & Rabalais, A. E. (2003). Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist–Civilian Version. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 16, 495–502.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ruggiero, K. J., Smith, D. W., Hanson, R. F., Resnick, H. S., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., et al. (2004). Is disclosure of childhood rape associated with mental health outcome? Results from the national women’s study. Child Maltreatment: Journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, 9(1), 62–77. Ruggiero, K. J., Smith, D. W., Hanson, R. F., Resnick, H. S., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., et al. (2004). Is disclosure of childhood rape associated with mental health outcome? Results from the national women’s study. Child Maltreatment: Journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, 9(1), 62–77.
Zurück zum Zitat Saunders, D. G. (1994). Post-traumatic stress symptom profiles of battered women: a comparison of survivors in two settings. Violence and Victims, 9, 31–44.PubMed Saunders, D. G. (1994). Post-traumatic stress symptom profiles of battered women: a comparison of survivors in two settings. Violence and Victims, 9, 31–44.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Schatzow, E., & Herman, J. L. (1989). Breaking secrecy. Adult survivors disclose to their families. the psychiatric clinics of North America, 12(2), 337–349. Schatzow, E., & Herman, J. L. (1989). Breaking secrecy. Adult survivors disclose to their families. the psychiatric clinics of North America, 12(2), 337–349.
Zurück zum Zitat Simons, J. S., Gaher, R. M., Jacobs, G. A., Meyer, D., & Johnson-Jimenez, E. (2005). Associations between alcohol use and PTSD symptoms among American red cross disaster relief workers responding to the 9/11/2001 attacks. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 31, 385–304. Simons, J. S., Gaher, R. M., Jacobs, G. A., Meyer, D., & Johnson-Jimenez, E. (2005). Associations between alcohol use and PTSD symptoms among American red cross disaster relief workers responding to the 9/11/2001 attacks. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 31, 385–304.
Zurück zum Zitat Stewart, S. H. (1996). Alcohol abuse in individuals exposed to trauma: a critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 120(1), 83–112.PubMedCrossRef Stewart, S. H. (1996). Alcohol abuse in individuals exposed to trauma: a critical review. Psychological Bulletin, 120(1), 83–112.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stewart, S. H., Pihl, R. O., Conrod, P. J., & Dongier, M. (1998). Functional associations among trauma, PTSD, and substance-related disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 23(6), 797–812.PubMedCrossRef Stewart, S. H., Pihl, R. O., Conrod, P. J., & Dongier, M. (1998). Functional associations among trauma, PTSD, and substance-related disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 23(6), 797–812.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Straus, M. A. (1995). Trends in cultural norms and rates of partner violence: an update to 1992. In S. Stith & M. A. Straus (Eds.), Understanding partner violence: Prevalence, causes, consequences, and solutions (pp. 30–33). Minneapolis: National Council on Family Relations. Straus, M. A. (1995). Trends in cultural norms and rates of partner violence: an update to 1992. In S. Stith & M. A. Straus (Eds.), Understanding partner violence: Prevalence, causes, consequences, and solutions (pp. 30–33). Minneapolis: National Council on Family Relations.
Zurück zum Zitat Straus, M. A. (2004a). Cross-cultural reliability and validity of the revised conflict tactics scales: a study of university student dating couples in 17 nations. Cross-Cultural Research: The Journal of Comparative Social Science, 38(4), 407–432.CrossRef Straus, M. A. (2004a). Cross-cultural reliability and validity of the revised conflict tactics scales: a study of university student dating couples in 17 nations. Cross-Cultural Research: The Journal of Comparative Social Science, 38(4), 407–432.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Straus, M. A. (2004b). Women’s violence toward men is a serious social problem. In D. R. Loseke, R. J. Gelles, & M. M. Cavanaugh (Eds.), Current controversies on family violence (2nd ed., pp. 55–77). Thousand Oaks: Sage. Straus, M. A. (2004b). Women’s violence toward men is a serious social problem. In D. R. Loseke, R. J. Gelles, & M. M. Cavanaugh (Eds.), Current controversies on family violence (2nd ed., pp. 55–77). Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. J. (1988). How violent are American families?: Estimates from the National Family Violence Resurvey and other studies. In G. T. Hotaling & D. Finkelhor (Eds.), Family abuse and its consequences: New directions in research (pp. 14–36). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Straus, M. A., & Gelles, R. J. (1988). How violent are American families?: Estimates from the National Family Violence Resurvey and other studies. In G. T. Hotaling & D. Finkelhor (Eds.), Family abuse and its consequences: New directions in research (pp. 14–36). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Straus, M. A., & Mouradian, V. E. (1999). Preliminary psychometric data for the personal and relationships profile (PRP): A multi-scale tool for clinical screening and research on partner violence. Unpublished paper. University of New Hampshire. Straus, M. A., & Mouradian, V. E. (1999). Preliminary psychometric data for the personal and relationships profile (PRP): A multi-scale tool for clinical screening and research on partner violence. Unpublished paper. University of New Hampshire.
Zurück zum Zitat Sweeney, K. (2007). Restrictions of race, class, and gender norms on ability to attain preferred gender roles. Conference Papers—American Sociological Association, 1. Sweeney, K. (2007). Restrictions of race, class, and gender norms on ability to attain preferred gender roles. Conference Papers—American Sociological Association, 1.
Zurück zum Zitat Walker, L. E. A., & Browne, A. (1985). Gender and victimization by intimates. Journal of Personality, 53(2), 179.PubMedCrossRef Walker, L. E. A., & Browne, A. (1985). Gender and victimization by intimates. Journal of Personality, 53(2), 179.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies.
Zurück zum Zitat Wonderlich, S. A., Wilsnack, R. W., Wilsnack, S. C., & Harris, T. R. (1996). Childhood sexual abuse and bulimic behavior in a nationally representative sample., American Journal of Public Health (Vol. 86, pp. 1082–1086): American Public Health Assn. Wonderlich, S. A., Wilsnack, R. W., Wilsnack, S. C., & Harris, T. R. (1996). Childhood sexual abuse and bulimic behavior in a nationally representative sample., American Journal of Public Health (Vol. 86, pp. 1082–1086): American Public Health Assn.
Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organization. (2005). Multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Geneva: World Health Organization. World Health Organization. (2005). Multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence against women. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Metadaten
Titel
The Helpseeking Experiences of Men Who Sustain Intimate Partner Violence: An Overlooked Population and Implications for Practice
verfasst von
Emily M. Douglas
Denise A. Hines
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2011
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Family Violence / Ausgabe 6/2011
Print ISSN: 0885-7482
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-011-9382-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2011

Journal of Family Violence 6/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.