Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2/2008

01.04.2008

How Well are We Helping Problem Gamblers? An Update to the Evidence Base Supporting Problem Gambling Treatment

verfasst von: James R. Westphal

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Ausgabe 2/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Evidence based medicine developed to link clinical practice and policy decisions to evidence, so that effective treatments are maximized and ineffective treatments minimized. The objective was to evaluate current status of problem gambling treatment evidence base. The method was literature review of problem gambling treatment articles published from 2003 through 2006. The evidence base for gambling treatment remains limited. No treatment, either psychosocial or pharmacologic fulfills the current standards for efficacy. Articles published in this time period provide more support for the efficacy and effectiveness of cognitive behavioral treatment and use of opioid antagonists. The current evidence base is not sufficient to support the goal of community evidence based treatment. Three types of studies are needed: replication studies of the possibly efficacious treatments by independent investigators, effectiveness studies of the possibly efficacious treatments with community populations and clinicians, and outcome studies of community treatment programs to serve as benchmarks.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abbott, M. W., Volberg, R. A., Bellringer, M., & Reith, G. (2004). A review of research on aspects of problem gambling: Final report. Auckland, NZ: Gambling Research Centre, Auckland University of Technology. Abbott, M. W., Volberg, R. A., Bellringer, M., & Reith, G. (2004). A review of research on aspects of problem gambling: Final report. Auckland, NZ: Gambling Research Centre, Auckland University of Technology.
Zurück zum Zitat Antman, E. M., Lau, J., Kupelnick, B., Mosteller, F., & Chalmers, T. C. (1992). A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized control trials and recommendations of experts. Journal of the American Medical Association, 268, 240–248.PubMedCrossRef Antman, E. M., Lau, J., Kupelnick, B., Mosteller, F., & Chalmers, T. C. (1992). A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized control trials and recommendations of experts. Journal of the American Medical Association, 268, 240–248.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blaszczynski, A., & Silove, D. (1995). Cognitive and behavioral therapies of pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 11, 195–219.CrossRef Blaszczynski, A., & Silove, D. (1995). Cognitive and behavioral therapies of pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 11, 195–219.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carey, T. S., & Boden, S. D. (2003). A critical guide to case series reports. Spine, 28(15), 1631–1634.PubMedCrossRef Carey, T. S., & Boden, S. D. (2003). A critical guide to case series reports. Spine, 28(15), 1631–1634.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chambless, D. L., & Ollendick, T. H. (2001). Empirically supported psychological interventions: Controversies and evidence. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 685–716.PubMedCrossRef Chambless, D. L., & Ollendick, T. H. (2001). Empirically supported psychological interventions: Controversies and evidence. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 685–716.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coleman, P., & Nicholl, J. (2001). Influence of evidence-based guidance on health policy and clinical practice in England. Quality in Health Care, 10(4), 229–237.PubMedCrossRef Coleman, P., & Nicholl, J. (2001). Influence of evidence-based guidance on health policy and clinical practice in England. Quality in Health Care, 10(4), 229–237.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Czuchry, M., & Dansereau, D. F. (1999). Node-link mapping and psychological problems. Perceptions of a residential drug abuse treatment program for probationers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 17(4), 321–329.PubMedCrossRef Czuchry, M., & Dansereau, D. F. (1999). Node-link mapping and psychological problems. Perceptions of a residential drug abuse treatment program for probationers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 17(4), 321–329.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dannon, P. N., Lowengrub, K., Gonopolski, Y., Musin, E., & Kotler, M. (2005). Topiramate versus fluvoxamine in the treatment of pathological gambling: A randomized, blind-rater comparison study. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 28(1), 6–10.PubMedCrossRef Dannon, P. N., Lowengrub, K., Gonopolski, Y., Musin, E., & Kotler, M. (2005). Topiramate versus fluvoxamine in the treatment of pathological gambling: A randomized, blind-rater comparison study. Clinical Neuropharmacology, 28(1), 6–10.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, K. W., Goldstein, M., Kaplan, R. M., Kaufmann, P. G., Knatterud, G. L., Orleans, C. T. et al. (2003). Evidence-based behavioral medicine: What is it and how do we achieve it? Annuals of Behavioral Medicine, 26(3), 161–171.CrossRef Davidson, K. W., Goldstein, M., Kaplan, R. M., Kaufmann, P. G., Knatterud, G. L., Orleans, C. T. et al. (2003). Evidence-based behavioral medicine: What is it and how do we achieve it? Annuals of Behavioral Medicine, 26(3), 161–171.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Djulbegovic, B., Cantor, A., & Clarke, M. (2003). The importance of preservation of the ethical principle of equipoise in the design of clinical trials: Relative impact of the methodological quality domains on the treatment effect in randomized controlled trials. Accountability in Research, 10(4), 301–315.PubMed Djulbegovic, B., Cantor, A., & Clarke, M. (2003). The importance of preservation of the ethical principle of equipoise in the design of clinical trials: Relative impact of the methodological quality domains on the treatment effect in randomized controlled trials. Accountability in Research, 10(4), 301–315.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Doig, G. S., & Simpson, F. (2003). Efficient literature searching: A core skill for the practice of evidence based medicine. Intensive Care Medicine, 29(12), 2119–2127 (Epub 3 September 2003).PubMedCrossRef Doig, G. S., & Simpson, F. (2003). Efficient literature searching: A core skill for the practice of evidence based medicine. Intensive Care Medicine, 29(12), 2119–2127 (Epub 3 September 2003).PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dowling, N., Smith, D., & Thomas, T. (2006). Treatment of female pathological gambling: The efficacy of a cognitive–behavioural approach. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(4), 355–372.PubMedCrossRef Dowling, N., Smith, D., & Thomas, T. (2006). Treatment of female pathological gambling: The efficacy of a cognitive–behavioural approach. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(4), 355–372.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Echeburua, E., Baez, C., & Fernandez-Montalvo, J. (1996). Comparative effectiveness of three therapeutic modalities in the psychological treatment of pathological gambling. Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 24, 51–72.CrossRef Echeburua, E., Baez, C., & Fernandez-Montalvo, J. (1996). Comparative effectiveness of three therapeutic modalities in the psychological treatment of pathological gambling. Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 24, 51–72.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Echeburua, E., & Fernandez-Montalvo, J. (2005). Psychological treatment of slot-machine pathological gambling: New perspectives. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(1), 21–26.PubMedCrossRef Echeburua, E., & Fernandez-Montalvo, J. (2005). Psychological treatment of slot-machine pathological gambling: New perspectives. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(1), 21–26.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fernandez-Montalvo, J., & Echeburua, E. (1997). Manual del juego patológico. Ayuda para el paciente y guía para el terapeuta. Madrid, Spain: Pirámide. Fernandez-Montalvo, J., & Echeburua, E. (1997). Manual del juego patológico. Ayuda para el paciente y guía para el terapeuta. Madrid, Spain: Pirámide.
Zurück zum Zitat Glanville, J. M., Lefebvre, C., Miles, J. N., & Camosso-Stefinovic, J. (2006). How to identify randomized controlled trials in MEDLINE: Ten years on. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 94(2), 130–136.PubMed Glanville, J. M., Lefebvre, C., Miles, J. N., & Camosso-Stefinovic, J. (2006). How to identify randomized controlled trials in MEDLINE: Ten years on. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 94(2), 130–136.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Grant, J. E., & Grosz, R. (2004). Pharmacotherapy outcome in older pathological gamblers: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 17(1), 9–12.PubMedCrossRef Grant, J. E., & Grosz, R. (2004). Pharmacotherapy outcome in older pathological gamblers: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 17(1), 9–12.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., & Kuskowski, M. (2004). Retrospective review of treatment retention in pathological gambling. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 45(2), 83–87.PubMedCrossRef Grant, J. E., Kim, S. W., & Kuskowski, M. (2004). Retrospective review of treatment retention in pathological gambling. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 45(2), 83–87.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grant, J. E., Potenza, M. N., Hollander, E., Cunningham-Williams, R., Numinen, T., Smits, G. et al. (2006). Multicenter investigation of the opioid antagonist nalmefene in the treatment of pathological gambling. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(2), 303–312.PubMedCrossRef Grant, J. E., Potenza, M. N., Hollander, E., Cunningham-Williams, R., Numinen, T., Smits, G. et al. (2006). Multicenter investigation of the opioid antagonist nalmefene in the treatment of pathological gambling. American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(2), 303–312.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grimes, D. A., & Schulz, K. F. (2002a). An overview of clinical research: The lay of the land. Lancet, 359(9300), 57–61.PubMedCrossRef Grimes, D. A., & Schulz, K. F. (2002a). An overview of clinical research: The lay of the land. Lancet, 359(9300), 57–61.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grimes, D. A., & Schulz, K. F. (2002b). Descriptive studies: What they can and cannot do. Lancet, 359(9301), 145–149.PubMedCrossRef Grimes, D. A., & Schulz, K. F. (2002b). Descriptive studies: What they can and cannot do. Lancet, 359(9301), 145–149.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harbour, R., & Miller, J. (2001). A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines. British Medical Journal, 323, 334–336.PubMedCrossRef Harbour, R., & Miller, J. (2001). A new system for grading recommendations in evidence based guidelines. British Medical Journal, 323, 334–336.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haynes, B., & Haines, A. (1998). Barriers and bridges to evidence based clinical practice. British Medical Journal, 317(7153), 273–276.PubMed Haynes, B., & Haines, A. (1998). Barriers and bridges to evidence based clinical practice. British Medical Journal, 317(7153), 273–276.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hodgins, D. C., Currie, S. R., & el-Guebaly, N. (2001). Motivational enhancement and self-help treatments for problem gambling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 50–57.PubMedCrossRef Hodgins, D. C., Currie, S. R., & el-Guebaly, N. (2001). Motivational enhancement and self-help treatments for problem gambling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(1), 50–57.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hodgins, D. C., & Makarchuk, K. (2003). Becoming a winner: Defeating problem gambling, a gambling self help manual. Calgary, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary. Hodgins, D. C., & Makarchuk, K. (2003). Becoming a winner: Defeating problem gambling, a gambling self help manual. Calgary, Alberta, Canada: University of Calgary.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffman, J. R. (1999). Rethinking case reports. Western Journal of Medicine, 170(5), 253–254.PubMed Hoffman, J. R. (1999). Rethinking case reports. Western Journal of Medicine, 170(5), 253–254.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hollander, E., Pallanti, S., Allen, A., Sood, E., & Baldini Rossi, N. (2005). Does sustained-release lithium reduce impulsive gambling and affective instability versus placebo in pathological gamblers with bipolar spectrum disorders? American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(1), 137–145.PubMedCrossRef Hollander, E., Pallanti, S., Allen, A., Sood, E., & Baldini Rossi, N. (2005). Does sustained-release lithium reduce impulsive gambling and affective instability versus placebo in pathological gamblers with bipolar spectrum disorders? American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(1), 137–145.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huber, A., Lord, R. H., Gulati, V., Marinelli-Casey, P., Rawson, R., & Ling, W. (2000). The CSAT methamphetamine treatment program: Research design accommodations for “real world” application. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 32(2), 149–156.PubMed Huber, A., Lord, R. H., Gulati, V., Marinelli-Casey, P., Rawson, R., & Ling, W. (2000). The CSAT methamphetamine treatment program: Research design accommodations for “real world” application. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 32(2), 149–156.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Hunsley, J., Dobson, K. S., Johnston, C., & Mikail, S. F. (1999). Empirically supported treatments in psychology: Implications for Canadian professional psychology. Canadian Psychology, 40, 289–302.CrossRef Hunsley, J., Dobson, K. S., Johnston, C., & Mikail, S. F. (1999). Empirically supported treatments in psychology: Implications for Canadian professional psychology. Canadian Psychology, 40, 289–302.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hyland, M. E. (2003). Using the placebo response in clinical practice. Clinical Medicine, 3(4), 347–350.PubMed Hyland, M. E. (2003). Using the placebo response in clinical practice. Clinical Medicine, 3(4), 347–350.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy, C. H., Cook, J. H., Poole, D. R., Brunson, C. L., & Jones, D. E. (2005) Review of the first year of an overseas military gambling treatment program. Military Medicine, 170(8), 683–687.PubMed Kennedy, C. H., Cook, J. H., Poole, D. R., Brunson, C. L., & Jones, D. E. (2005) Review of the first year of an overseas military gambling treatment program. Military Medicine, 170(8), 683–687.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy, K. A., & Frankowski, R. F. (2003). Evaluating the evidence about therapies. What the clinician needs to know about statistics. Clinical Perinatology, 30(2), 205–215.CrossRef Kennedy, K. A., & Frankowski, R. F. (2003). Evaluating the evidence about therapies. What the clinician needs to know about statistics. Clinical Perinatology, 30(2), 205–215.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, S. W., Grant, J. E., Adson, D. E., & Shin, Y. C. (2001). Double-blind naltrexone and placebo comparison study in the treatment of pathological gambling. Biological Psychiatry, 49(11), 914–921.PubMedCrossRef Kim, S. W., Grant, J. E., Adson, D. E., & Shin, Y. C. (2001). Double-blind naltrexone and placebo comparison study in the treatment of pathological gambling. Biological Psychiatry, 49(11), 914–921.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, S. W., Grant, J. E., Elke, D. E., Farris, P. L., & Hartman, B. K. (2006) Pathological gambling and mood disorders: Clinical associations and treatment implications. Journal of Affective Disorders, 92(1), 109–116. Epub 2006 Jan 27.PubMedCrossRef Kim, S. W., Grant, J. E., Elke, D. E., Farris, P. L., & Hartman, B. K. (2006) Pathological gambling and mood disorders: Clinical associations and treatment implications. Journal of Affective Disorders, 92(1), 109–116. Epub 2006 Jan 27.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ladouceur, R., & Lachance, S. (2006a). Overcoming your pathological gambling therapist guide. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Ladouceur, R., & Lachance, S. (2006a). Overcoming your pathological gambling therapist guide. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ladouceur, R., & Lachance, S. (2006b). Overcoming your pathological gambling workbook. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Ladouceur, R., & Lachance, S. (2006b). Overcoming your pathological gambling workbook. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ladouceur, R., Sylvain, C., Boutin, C., Lachance, S., Doucet, C., Leblond, J. et al. (2001). Cognitive treatment of pathological gambling. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189(11), 774–780.PubMedCrossRef Ladouceur, R., Sylvain, C., Boutin, C., Lachance, S., Doucet, C., Leblond, J. et al. (2001). Cognitive treatment of pathological gambling. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189(11), 774–780.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lefebvre, C. (1994). The Cochrane Collaboration: The role of the UK Cochrane Centre in identifying the evidence. Health Libraries Review, 11(4), 235–242.PubMedCrossRef Lefebvre, C. (1994). The Cochrane Collaboration: The role of the UK Cochrane Centre in identifying the evidence. Health Libraries Review, 11(4), 235–242.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lopez Viets, V. C., & Miller, W. R. (1997). Treatment approaches for pathological gamblers. Clinical Psychology Review, 17(7), 689–702.PubMedCrossRef Lopez Viets, V. C., & Miller, W. R. (1997). Treatment approaches for pathological gamblers. Clinical Psychology Review, 17(7), 689–702.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lydiard, R. B., Perera, P., Batzar, E., & Clary, C. M. (1999). From the bench to the trench: A comparison of sertraline treatment of major depression in clinical and research patient samples. Primary Care Companion: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 1(5), 154–162. Lydiard, R. B., Perera, P., Batzar, E., & Clary, C. M. (1999). From the bench to the trench: A comparison of sertraline treatment of major depression in clinical and research patient samples. Primary Care Companion: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 1(5), 154–162.
Zurück zum Zitat Mair, F., Crowley, T., & Bundred, P. (1996). Prevalence, aetiology and management of heart failure in general practice. British Journal of General Practice, 46, 77–79.PubMed Mair, F., Crowley, T., & Bundred, P. (1996). Prevalence, aetiology and management of heart failure in general practice. British Journal of General Practice, 46, 77–79.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat March, J. S., Silva, S. G., Compton, S., Shapiro, M., Califf, R., & Krishnan, R. (2005). The case for practical clinical trials in psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(5), 836–846.PubMedCrossRef March, J. S., Silva, S. G., Compton, S., Shapiro, M., Califf, R., & Krishnan, R. (2005). The case for practical clinical trials in psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(5), 836–846.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mashru, M., & Lant, A. (1997). Interpractice audit of diagnosis and management of hypertension in primary care: Educational intervention and review of medical records. British Medical Journal, 314, 942–946.PubMed Mashru, M., & Lant, A. (1997). Interpractice audit of diagnosis and management of hypertension in primary care: Educational intervention and review of medical records. British Medical Journal, 314, 942–946.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mattson, M. E., & Donovan, D. M. (1994a). Clinical applications: The transition from research to practice. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Supplement, 12, 163–166. Mattson, M. E., & Donovan, D. M. (1994a). Clinical applications: The transition from research to practice. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Supplement, 12, 163–166.
Zurück zum Zitat Mattson, M. E., & Donovan, D. M. (1994b). Alcoholism treatment matching research: Methodological and clinical issues. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Supplement, 12, 5–14. Mattson, M. E., & Donovan, D. M. (1994b). Alcoholism treatment matching research: Methodological and clinical issues. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. Supplement, 12, 5–14.
Zurück zum Zitat Melville, C. L., Davis, C. S., Matzenbacher, D. L., &, Clayborne, J. (2004). Node-link-mapping-enhanced group treatment for pathological gambling. Addictive Behavior, 29(1), 73–87.CrossRef Melville, C. L., Davis, C. S., Matzenbacher, D. L., &, Clayborne, J. (2004). Node-link-mapping-enhanced group treatment for pathological gambling. Addictive Behavior, 29(1), 73–87.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, G., & Dickow, B. (2005). Minimale Intervention bei problematischem Spielverhalten an Unterhaltungsautomaten mit Geld-Gewinnmöglichkeiten. Abschlussbericht an den Arbeitsausschuss Münzautomaten (AMA). Fachbereich 11, Universität Bremen: Bremen. Meyer, G., & Dickow, B. (2005). Minimale Intervention bei problematischem Spielverhalten an Unterhaltungsautomaten mit Geld-Gewinnmöglichkeiten. Abschlussbericht an den Arbeitsausschuss Münzautomaten (AMA). Fachbereich 11, Universität Bremen: Bremen.
Zurück zum Zitat Milton, S., Crino, R., Hunt, C., & Prosser, E. (2002). The effect of compliance-improving interventions on the cognitive–behavioural treatment of pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(2), 207–229.PubMedCrossRef Milton, S., Crino, R., Hunt, C., & Prosser, E. (2002). The effect of compliance-improving interventions on the cognitive–behavioural treatment of pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 18(2), 207–229.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mulder, R. T., Frampton, C., Joyce, P. R., & Porter, R. (2003). Randomized controlled trials in psychiatry. Part II: Their relationship to clinical practice. Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37(3), 265–269.CrossRef Mulder, R. T., Frampton, C., Joyce, P. R., & Porter, R. (2003). Randomized controlled trials in psychiatry. Part II: Their relationship to clinical practice. Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37(3), 265–269.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Oakley-Browne, M. A., Adams, P., & Mobberley, P. M. (2004). Interventions for pathological gambling (Cochrane Review). In The Cochrane Collaboration (Eds.), The Cochrane Library, Issue 1. Chichester, UK: Wiley. Oakley-Browne, M. A., Adams, P., & Mobberley, P. M. (2004). Interventions for pathological gambling (Cochrane Review). In The Cochrane Collaboration (Eds.), The Cochrane Library, Issue 1. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Pallesen, S., Mitsem, M., Kvale, G., Johnsen, B. H., & Molde, H. (2005). Outcome of psychological treatments of pathological gambling: A review and meta-analysis. Addiction, 100(10), 1412–1422.PubMedCrossRef Pallesen, S., Mitsem, M., Kvale, G., Johnsen, B. H., & Molde, H. (2005). Outcome of psychological treatments of pathological gambling: A review and meta-analysis. Addiction, 100(10), 1412–1422.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parry, G. (1996). NHS psychotherapy services in England, Rep. 96PP0043. London: Department of Health. Parry, G. (1996). NHS psychotherapy services in England, Rep. 96PP0043. London: Department of Health.
Zurück zum Zitat Petry, N. M. (2005a). Stages of change in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(2), 312–322.PubMedCrossRef Petry, N. M. (2005a). Stages of change in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73(2), 312–322.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Petry, N. M. (2005b). Pathological gambling: Etiology, comorbidity and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Petry, N. M. (2005b). Pathological gambling: Etiology, comorbidity and treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Zurück zum Zitat Petry, N. M., Ammerman, Y., Bohl, J., Doersch, A., Gay, H., Kadden, R. et al. (2006). Cognitive–behavioral therapy for pathological gamblers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(3), 555–567.PubMedCrossRef Petry, N. M., Ammerman, Y., Bohl, J., Doersch, A., Gay, H., Kadden, R. et al. (2006). Cognitive–behavioral therapy for pathological gamblers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(3), 555–567.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pitre, U., Dansereau, D. F., Newbern, D., & Simpson, D. D. (1998). Residential drug abuse treatment for probationers. Use of node-link mapping to enhance participation and progress. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 15(6), 535–543.PubMedCrossRef Pitre, U., Dansereau, D. F., Newbern, D., & Simpson, D. D. (1998). Residential drug abuse treatment for probationers. Use of node-link mapping to enhance participation and progress. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 15(6), 535–543.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rawson, R. A., Marinelli-Casey, P., Anglin, M. D., Dickow, A., Frazier, Y., Gallagher, C. et al. (2004). A multi-site comparison of psychosocial approaches for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence. Addiction, 99(6), 708–717.PubMedCrossRef Rawson, R. A., Marinelli-Casey, P., Anglin, M. D., Dickow, A., Frazier, Y., Gallagher, C. et al. (2004). A multi-site comparison of psychosocial approaches for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence. Addiction, 99(6), 708–717.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Reeves, B. C. (2004). Reasons for caution when evaluating health care interventions using non-randomised study designs. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd, 11(Suppl 1), 40–45.PubMedCrossRef Reeves, B. C. (2004). Reasons for caution when evaluating health care interventions using non-randomised study designs. Forsch Komplementarmed Klass Naturheilkd, 11(Suppl 1), 40–45.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers, R. D. (2006). Review: Psychological treatments improve pathological gambling in the short and long term. Evidence Based Mental Health, 9(2), 44.PubMedCrossRef Rogers, R. D. (2006). Review: Psychological treatments improve pathological gambling in the short and long term. Evidence Based Mental Health, 9(2), 44.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roth, A. D., & Fonagy, P. (1996). What works for whom? A critical review of psychotherapy research. New York: Guilford. Roth, A. D., & Fonagy, P. (1996). What works for whom? A critical review of psychotherapy research. New York: Guilford.
Zurück zum Zitat Rugle, L. J., Derevensky, J., Gupta, R., Winters, K. C., & Stinchfield, R. (2001). The treatment of pathological gambling. Washington, DC: Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Rugle, L. J., Derevensky, J., Gupta, R., Winters, K. C., & Stinchfield, R. (2001). The treatment of pathological gambling. Washington, DC: Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
Zurück zum Zitat Rychtarik, R. G., & McGillicuddy, N. B. (2006). Preliminary evaluation of a coping skills training program for those with a pathological-gambling partner. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 165–178.CrossRef Rychtarik, R. G., & McGillicuddy, N. B. (2006). Preliminary evaluation of a coping skills training program for those with a pathological-gambling partner. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 165–178.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sackett, D. L., Richarson, W. S., Rosenberg, W., & Haynes, R. B. (1998). Evidence based medicine how to practice and teach EBM. Edinburgh, Scotland: Livingstone. Sackett, D. L., Richarson, W. S., Rosenberg, W., & Haynes, R. B. (1998). Evidence based medicine how to practice and teach EBM. Edinburgh, Scotland: Livingstone.
Zurück zum Zitat Sackett, D. L., Rosenberg, W. M. C., Gray, J. A. M., & Haynes, R. B. (1996). Evidence based medicine: What it is and what it isn’t. British Medical Journal, 312, 71–72.PubMed Sackett, D. L., Rosenberg, W. M. C., Gray, J. A. M., & Haynes, R. B. (1996). Evidence based medicine: What it is and what it isn’t. British Medical Journal, 312, 71–72.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Saiz-Ruiz, J., Blanco, C., Ibanez, A., Masramon, X., Gomez, M. M., Madrigal, M. et al. (2005). Sertraline treatment of pathological gambling: A pilot study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(1), 28–33.PubMedCrossRef Saiz-Ruiz, J., Blanco, C., Ibanez, A., Masramon, X., Gomez, M. M., Madrigal, M. et al. (2005). Sertraline treatment of pathological gambling: A pilot study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(1), 28–33.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shaffer, H. J., LaBrie, R. A., LaPlante, D. A., Kidman, R. C., & Donato, A. N. (2005). The Iowa gambling treatment program: Treatment outcomes for a follow-up sample. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(1), 59–71.PubMedCrossRef Shaffer, H. J., LaBrie, R. A., LaPlante, D. A., Kidman, R. C., & Donato, A. N. (2005). The Iowa gambling treatment program: Treatment outcomes for a follow-up sample. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(1), 59–71.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sibbald, B., & Roland, M. (1998). Understanding controlled trials. Why are randomized controlled trials important? British Medical Journal, 316(7126), 201.PubMed Sibbald, B., & Roland, M. (1998). Understanding controlled trials. Why are randomized controlled trials important? British Medical Journal, 316(7126), 201.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Srisurapanont, M., & Jarusuraisin, N. (2005). Opioid antagonists for alcohol dependence. Cochrane Database Systemic Reviews, (1), CD001867. Srisurapanont, M., & Jarusuraisin, N. (2005). Opioid antagonists for alcohol dependence. Cochrane Database Systemic Reviews, (1), CD001867.
Zurück zum Zitat Stinchfield, R., & Winters, K. C. (2001). Outcome of Minnesota’s gambling treatment programs. Journal of Gambling Studies, 17(3), 217–245.PubMedCrossRef Stinchfield, R., & Winters, K. C. (2001). Outcome of Minnesota’s gambling treatment programs. Journal of Gambling Studies, 17(3), 217–245.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Strauss, B. M., & Kaechele, H. (1998). The writing on the wall: Comments on the current discussion about empirically validated treatments in Germany. Psychotherapy Research, 8, 158–177.CrossRef Strauss, B. M., & Kaechele, H. (1998). The writing on the wall: Comments on the current discussion about empirically validated treatments in Germany. Psychotherapy Research, 8, 158–177.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sudlow, M., Rodgers, H., Kenny, R., & Thomson, R. (1997). Population based study of use of anticoagulants among patients with atrial fibrillation in the community. British Medical Journal, 314, 1529–1530.PubMed Sudlow, M., Rodgers, H., Kenny, R., & Thomson, R. (1997). Population based study of use of anticoagulants among patients with atrial fibrillation in the community. British Medical Journal, 314, 1529–1530.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Task Force Promoting Dissemination of Psychological Procedures. (1995). Training in and dissemination of empirically-validated psychological treatments: Report and recommendations. Clinical Psychology, 48(1), 3–23. Task Force Promoting Dissemination of Psychological Procedures. (1995). Training in and dissemination of empirically-validated psychological treatments: Report and recommendations. Clinical Psychology, 48(1), 3–23.
Zurück zum Zitat Tavares, H., Zilberman, M. L., & el-Guebaly, N. (2003) Are there cognitive and behavioural approaches specific to the treatment of pathological gambling? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 48(1), 22–27. Tavares, H., Zilberman, M. L., & el-Guebaly, N. (2003) Are there cognitive and behavioural approaches specific to the treatment of pathological gambling? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 48(1), 22–27.
Zurück zum Zitat Toneatto, T., & Ladouceur, R. (2003). Treatment of pathological gambling: A critical review of the literature. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 42, 92–99. Toneatto, T., & Ladouceur, R. (2003). Treatment of pathological gambling: A critical review of the literature. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 42, 92–99.
Zurück zum Zitat Toneatto, T., & Millar, G. (2004). Assessing and treating problem gambling: Empirical status and promising trends. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(8), 517–525. Toneatto, T., & Millar, G. (2004). Assessing and treating problem gambling: Empirical status and promising trends. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 49(8), 517–525.
Zurück zum Zitat Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2001). In defense of case reports and case series. Annuals of Internal Medicine, 134(4), 330–334. Vandenbroucke, J. P. (2001). In defense of case reports and case series. Annuals of Internal Medicine, 134(4), 330–334.
Zurück zum Zitat Walker, M. B. (1992). The psychology of gambling. Oxford, UK: Pergamon. Walker, M. B. (1992). The psychology of gambling. Oxford, UK: Pergamon.
Zurück zum Zitat Walker, M. B. (2005). Problems in measuring the effectiveness of cognitive therapy for pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(1), 79–90.PubMedCrossRef Walker, M. B. (2005). Problems in measuring the effectiveness of cognitive therapy for pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(1), 79–90.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walker, M., Toneatto, T., Potenza, M. N., Petry, N., Ladouceur, R., Hodgins, D. C. et al. (2006). A framework for reporting outcomes in problem gambling treatment research: The Banff, Alberta Consensus. Addiction, 101(4), 504–511.PubMedCrossRef Walker, M., Toneatto, T., Potenza, M. N., Petry, N., Ladouceur, R., Hodgins, D. C. et al. (2006). A framework for reporting outcomes in problem gambling treatment research: The Banff, Alberta Consensus. Addiction, 101(4), 504–511.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Westphal, J. R. (2007). Are the effects of gambling treatment overestimated? International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 5(1), 65–79.CrossRef Westphal, J. R. (2007). Are the effects of gambling treatment overestimated? International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 5(1), 65–79.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Westphal, J., & Abbott, M. (2006) Models for multi-site problem gambling clinical trials. International Gambling Studies, 6(2), 129–145.CrossRef Westphal, J., & Abbott, M. (2006) Models for multi-site problem gambling clinical trials. International Gambling Studies, 6(2), 129–145.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Woolf, S. H. (2000). Evidence-based medicine and practice guidelines: An overview. Cancer Control, 7(4), 362–367.PubMed Woolf, S. H. (2000). Evidence-based medicine and practice guidelines: An overview. Cancer Control, 7(4), 362–367.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wulfert, E., Blanchard, E. B., Freidenberg, B. M., & Martell, R. S. (2006). Retaining pathological gamblers in cognitive behavior therapy through motivational enhancement: A pilot study. Behavior Modification, 30(3), 315–340.PubMedCrossRef Wulfert, E., Blanchard, E. B., Freidenberg, B. M., & Martell, R. S. (2006). Retaining pathological gamblers in cognitive behavior therapy through motivational enhancement: A pilot study. Behavior Modification, 30(3), 315–340.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zarin, D. A., Young, J. L., & West, J. C. (2005). Challenges to evidence-based medicine: A comparison of patients and treatments in randomized controlled trials with patients and treatments in a practice research network. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40(1), 27–35.PubMedCrossRef Zarin, D. A., Young, J. L., & West, J. C. (2005). Challenges to evidence-based medicine: A comparison of patients and treatments in randomized controlled trials with patients and treatments in a practice research network. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40(1), 27–35.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
How Well are We Helping Problem Gamblers? An Update to the Evidence Base Supporting Problem Gambling Treatment
verfasst von
James R. Westphal
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2008
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Ausgabe 2/2008
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-007-9072-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2008

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2/2008 Zur Ausgabe

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.