Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 1/2018

12.01.2018 | Brief Report

Exercise Addiction: Preliminary Evidence on the Role of Psychological Inflexibility

verfasst von: Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez, José M. Aguilar-Parra, Joaquín F. Álvarez-Hernández

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Ausgabe 1/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Previous research suggests that psychological inflexibility may play an important role in the development of both substance and behavioral addictions. However, the influence that psychological inflexibility might exert on exercise addiction has still to be investigated. The objective of this study was to look at the influence of psychological inflexibility on exercise addiction. Three hundred and ninety-eight recreational endurance exercisers (381 men and 17 women) aged between 18 and 60 years (M = 35.62, SD = 9.43) completed a self-reported questionnaire. A structural equation model was tested. After controlling for the effects of age (β = − .34, p < .001), frequency (β = .24, p < .01), and the number of hours of practice (β = .09, p = .17), psychological inflexibility contributed to explaining exercise addiction (β = .26, p < .001). The model explained 30% of the variance in exercise addiction. Some preliminary evidence is provided suggesting that psychological inflexibility could condition the potential benefits of practising physical exercise; in particular, by favoring the acquisition of an addictive pattern when carrying out such activity.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. DSM-IV (4th ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. DSM-IV (4th ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
Zurück zum Zitat Bircher, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kasos, K., Demetrovics, Z., & Szabo, A. (2017). Exercise addiction and personality: a two-decade systematic review of the empirical literature (1995-2015). Baltic Journal of Sports and Health Sciences, 3(106), 19–33. Bircher, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kasos, K., Demetrovics, Z., & Szabo, A. (2017). Exercise addiction and personality: a two-decade systematic review of the empirical literature (1995-2015). Baltic Journal of Sports and Health Sciences, 3(106), 19–33.
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths, M. D. (1996). Behavioural addiction: an issue for everybody? Employee Councelling Today, 8(3), 19–25.CrossRef Griffiths, M. D. (1996). Behavioural addiction: an issue for everybody? Employee Councelling Today, 8(3), 19–25.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths, M. D., Urbán, R., Demetrovics, Z., Lichtenstein, M. B., de la Vega, R., Kun, B., … Szabo, A. (2015). A cross-cultural re-evaluation of the Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI) in five countries. Sports Medicine - Open, 1(5), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-014-0005-5. Griffiths, M. D., Urbán, R., Demetrovics, Z., Lichtenstein, M. B., de la Vega, R., Kun, B., … Szabo, A. (2015). A cross-cultural re-evaluation of the Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI) in five countries. Sports Medicine - Open, 1(5), 1–7. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s40798-014-0005-5.
Zurück zum Zitat Hair, J. F. J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Englewood Cliffs: Pearson Prentice Hall. Hair, J. F. J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Englewood Cliffs: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayes, S. C., Barnes-Holmes, D., & Roche, B. (2001). Relational frame theory: a post-Skinnerian account of human language and cognition. New York: Plenum. Hayes, S. C., Barnes-Holmes, D., & Roche, B. (2001). Relational frame theory: a post-Skinnerian account of human language and cognition. New York: Plenum.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2011). Acceptance and commitment therapy: the process and practice of mindful change. New York: Guilford Press. Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2011). Acceptance and commitment therapy: the process and practice of mindful change. New York: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2015). Mplus Version 7: User’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles: Muthén & Muthén. Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2015). Mplus Version 7: User’s guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles: Muthén & Muthén.
Zurück zum Zitat Sussman, S., Lisha, N., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Prevalence of the addictions: a problem of the majority or the minority? Evaluation & the Health Professions, 34(1), 3–56.CrossRef Sussman, S., Lisha, N., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Prevalence of the addictions: a problem of the majority or the minority? Evaluation & the Health Professions, 34(1), 3–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Szabo, A., Griffiths, M. D., de La Vega Marcos, R., Mervó, B., & Demetrovics, Z. (2015). Methodological and conceptual limitations in exercise addiction research. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 88, 303–308.PubMedPubMedCentral Szabo, A., Griffiths, M. D., de La Vega Marcos, R., Mervó, B., & Demetrovics, Z. (2015). Methodological and conceptual limitations in exercise addiction research. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 88, 303–308.PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Weinstein, A., & Weinstein, Y. (2014). Exercise addiction-diagnosis, bio-psychological mechanisms and treatment issues. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(25), 4062–4069.CrossRefPubMed Weinstein, A., & Weinstein, Y. (2014). Exercise addiction-diagnosis, bio-psychological mechanisms and treatment issues. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(25), 4062–4069.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva: WHO Library Cataloguin Publication. World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva: WHO Library Cataloguin Publication.
Metadaten
Titel
Exercise Addiction: Preliminary Evidence on the Role of Psychological Inflexibility
verfasst von
Manuel Alcaraz-Ibáñez
José M. Aguilar-Parra
Joaquín F. Álvarez-Hernández
Publikationsdatum
12.01.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-018-9875-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2018

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 1/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.