Skip to main content
Erschienen in: La radiologia medica 10/2015

01.10.2015 | CARDIAC RADIOLOGY

Italian Registry of Cardiac Computed Tomography

verfasst von: Filippo Cademartiri, Ernesto Di Cesare, Marco Francone, Giovanni Ballerini, Guido Ligabue, Erica Maffei, Andrea Romagnoli, Giovanni Maria Argiolas, Vincenzo Russo, Vitaliano Buffa, Riccardo Marano, Maria Guzzetta, Manuel Belgrano, Iacopo Carbone, Luca Macarini, Claudia Borghi, Paolo Di Renzi, Vicenzo Barile, Lucia Patriarca, CCT Italian Registry Group

Erschienen in: La radiologia medica | Ausgabe 10/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Cardiac CT (CCT) is an imaging modality that is becoming a standard in clinical cardiology. We evaluated indications, safety, and impact on patient management of routine CCT in a multicenter national registry.

Materials and methods

During a period of 6 months, 47 centers in Italy enrolled 3,455 patients.

Results

CCT was performed mainly with 64-slice CT scanners (73.02 %). Contrast agents were administrated in 3,185 patients (92.5 %). Mean DLP changes with type of scanner and was lower in >64 row detector scanner. The most frequent indication for CCT was suspected CAD (44.8 %), followed by calcium scoring (9.6 %), post-angioplasty/stenting (8.3 %), post-CABGs (7.5 %), study of cardiac anatomy (4.22 %) and assessment in patients with known CAD (4.1 %) and acute chest pain (1.99 %). Most of the CCTs were performed in outpatient settings (2,549; 74 %) and a minority in inpatient settings (719, 20.8 %). Adverse clinical events (mild–moderate) occurred in 26 examinations (0.75 %). None of them was severe. In 45.3 % of the cases CCT findings impacted patient management.

Conclusion

CCT is performed with different workloads in participating centers. It is a safe procedure and its results have a strong impact on patient management.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Achenbach S et al (2001) Detection of coronary artery stenoses by contrast-enhanced, retrospectively electrocardiographically-gated multislice computed tomography. Circulation 103:2535–2538CrossRefPubMed Achenbach S et al (2001) Detection of coronary artery stenoses by contrast-enhanced, retrospectively electrocardiographically-gated multislice computed tomography. Circulation 103:2535–2538CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun Z et al (2006) Diagnostic value of multislice CT angiography in coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. Eur J Radiol 60:279–286CrossRefPubMed Sun Z et al (2006) Diagnostic value of multislice CT angiography in coronary artery disease: a meta-analysis. Eur J Radiol 60:279–286CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Levin et al (2006) The controversy over advanced cardiovascular imaging: relative roles of radiologists, cardiologists, and other physicians in CT and MRI of the cardiovascular system. J Am College Radiol JACR 3(1):16–18CrossRef Levin et al (2006) The controversy over advanced cardiovascular imaging: relative roles of radiologists, cardiologists, and other physicians in CT and MRI of the cardiovascular system. J Am College Radiol JACR 3(1):16–18CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Cesare E et al (2012) Clinical indications for cardiac computed tomography. From the working group of the cardiac radiology Section of the Italian Society of Medical Radiology (SIRM). Radiol med 117:901–938CrossRefPubMed Di Cesare E et al (2012) Clinical indications for cardiac computed tomography. From the working group of the cardiac radiology Section of the Italian Society of Medical Radiology (SIRM). Radiol med 117:901–938CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Hendel et al (2006) ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Quality Strategic Directions Committee Appropriateness Criteria Working Group, American College of Radiology, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, North American Society for Cardiac Imaging, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Interventional Radiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 48:1475–1497 Hendel et al (2006) ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Quality Strategic Directions Committee Appropriateness Criteria Working Group, American College of Radiology, Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, North American Society for Cardiac Imaging, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Interventional Radiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 48:1475–1497
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor AJ et al (2010) ACCF/SCCT/ACR/AHA/ASE/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SCMR 2010 appropriate use criteria for cardiac computed tomography. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, the American College of Radiology, the American Heart Association, the American Society of Echocardiography, the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, the North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. J Am Coll Cardiol 56:1864–1894CrossRefPubMed Taylor AJ et al (2010) ACCF/SCCT/ACR/AHA/ASE/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SCMR 2010 appropriate use criteria for cardiac computed tomography. A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, the American College of Radiology, the American Heart Association, the American Society of Echocardiography, the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, the North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. J Am Coll Cardiol 56:1864–1894CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Fox et al (2006) Guidelines on the management of stable angina pectoris: executive summary: the Task Force on the Management of Stable Angina Pectoris of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 27:1341–1381CrossRef Fox et al (2006) Guidelines on the management of stable angina pectoris: executive summary: the Task Force on the Management of Stable Angina Pectoris of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 27:1341–1381CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Maffei E et al (2010) Low dose CT of the heart: a quantum leap into a new era of cardiovascular imaging. Radiol Med 115:1179–1207CrossRefPubMed Maffei E et al (2010) Low dose CT of the heart: a quantum leap into a new era of cardiovascular imaging. Radiol Med 115:1179–1207CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Carbonaro et al (2006) International, multidisciplinary update of the appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2009(3):224–232 Carbonaro et al (2006) International, multidisciplinary update of the appropriateness criteria for cardiac computed tomography. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 2009(3):224–232
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Schroeder et al (2008) Cardiac computed tomography: indications, applications, limitations, and training requirements: report of a Writing Group deployed by the Working Group Nuclear Cardiology and Cardiac CT of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Council of Nuclear Cardiology. Eur Heart J 29:531–556CrossRefPubMed Schroeder et al (2008) Cardiac computed tomography: indications, applications, limitations, and training requirements: report of a Writing Group deployed by the Working Group Nuclear Cardiology and Cardiac CT of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Council of Nuclear Cardiology. Eur Heart J 29:531–556CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Dorfman AL et al (2007) Risk factors for adverse events during cardiovascular magnetic resonance in congenital heart disease. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 9(5):793–798CrossRefPubMed Dorfman AL et al (2007) Risk factors for adverse events during cardiovascular magnetic resonance in congenital heart disease. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 9(5):793–798CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Stein et al (2008) 64-slice CT for diagnosis of coronary artery disease: a systematic review. Am J Med 121:715–725CrossRefPubMed Stein et al (2008) 64-slice CT for diagnosis of coronary artery disease: a systematic review. Am J Med 121:715–725CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Srichai MB, Lim RP, Donnino R, Mannelli L, Hiralal R, Avery R, Ho C, Babb JS, Jacobs JE (2012) Low-dose, prospective triggered high-pitch spiral coronary computed tomography angiography: comparison with retrospective spiral technique. Acad Radiol 19(5): 554–61 Srichai MB, Lim RP, Donnino R, Mannelli L, Hiralal R, Avery R, Ho C, Babb JS, Jacobs JE (2012) Low-dose, prospective triggered high-pitch spiral coronary computed tomography angiography: comparison with retrospective spiral technique. Acad Radiol 19(5): 554–61
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Cesare E, Gennarelli A,Di Sibio A, Felli V, Splendiani A, Gravina GL, Barile A, Masciocchi C (2014) Assessment of dose exposure and image quality in coronary angiography performed by 640- slice CT: a comparison between adaptive iterative and filtered back-projection algorithm by propensity analysis. Radiol Med 119(8): 642–9 Di Cesare E, Gennarelli A,Di Sibio A, Felli V, Splendiani A, Gravina GL, Barile A, Masciocchi C (2014) Assessment of dose exposure and image quality in coronary angiography performed by 640- slice CT: a comparison between adaptive iterative and filtered back-projection algorithm by propensity analysis. Radiol Med 119(8): 642–9
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Oudkerk et al (2008) Coronary artery calcium screening: current status and recommendations from the European Society of Cardiac Radiology and North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Radiol 18:2785–2807CrossRefPubMed Oudkerk et al (2008) Coronary artery calcium screening: current status and recommendations from the European Society of Cardiac Radiology and North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Radiol 18:2785–2807CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoang MV, Linnau KF, Gill EA, Lehnert BE, Mannelli L (2012) Computed tomography diagnosis of myocardial infarction in a patient with normal initial cardiac biomarkers. Emerg Radiol 19(1): 75–8 Hoang MV, Linnau KF, Gill EA, Lehnert BE, Mannelli L (2012) Computed tomography diagnosis of myocardial infarction in a patient with normal initial cardiac biomarkers. Emerg Radiol 19(1): 75–8
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ropers et al (2006) Diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive coronary angiography in patients after bypass surgery using 64-slice spiral computed tomography with 330-ms gantry rotation. Circulation 114:2334–2341CrossRef Ropers et al (2006) Diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive coronary angiography in patients after bypass surgery using 64-slice spiral computed tomography with 330-ms gantry rotation. Circulation 114:2334–2341CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Malagutti et al (2006) Use of 64-slice CT in symptomatic patients after coronary bypass surgery: evaluation of grafts and coronary arteries. Eur Heart J 28:1879–1885CrossRef Malagutti et al (2006) Use of 64-slice CT in symptomatic patients after coronary bypass surgery: evaluation of grafts and coronary arteries. Eur Heart J 28:1879–1885CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer et al (2007) Improved noninvasive assessment of coronary artery bypass grafts with 64-slice computed tomographic angiography in an unselected patient population. J Am Coll Cardiol 49:946–950CrossRef Meyer et al (2007) Improved noninvasive assessment of coronary artery bypass grafts with 64-slice computed tomographic angiography in an unselected patient population. J Am Coll Cardiol 49:946–950CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamon et al (2008) Diagnostic performance of 16- and 64-section spiral CT for coronary artery bypass graft assessment: metaanalysis. Radiology 247:679–686CrossRefPubMed Hamon et al (2008) Diagnostic performance of 16- and 64-section spiral CT for coronary artery bypass graft assessment: metaanalysis. Radiology 247:679–686CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Martuscelli et al (2008) Evaluation of venous and arterial conduit patency by 16-slice spiral computed tomography. Circulation 110:3234–3238CrossRef Martuscelli et al (2008) Evaluation of venous and arterial conduit patency by 16-slice spiral computed tomography. Circulation 110:3234–3238CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Cappato R, Calkins H, Chen SA (2005) Worldwide survey on the methods, efficacy, and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation. Circulation 111:1100–1105CrossRefPubMed Cappato R, Calkins H, Chen SA (2005) Worldwide survey on the methods, efficacy, and safety of catheter ablation for human atrial fibrillation. Circulation 111:1100–1105CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Benini K, Marini M, Del Greco M et al (2008) Role of multidetector computed tomography in the anatomical definition of the left atrium-pulmonary vein complex in patients with atrial fibrillation. Personal experience and pictorial assay. Radiol Med 113:779–798CrossRefPubMed Benini K, Marini M, Del Greco M et al (2008) Role of multidetector computed tomography in the anatomical definition of the left atrium-pulmonary vein complex in patients with atrial fibrillation. Personal experience and pictorial assay. Radiol Med 113:779–798CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Cesare E, Gennarelli A, Di Sibio A, Felli V, Splendiani A, Gravina GL, Barile A, Masciocchi C (2014) Image quality and radiation dose of single heartbeat 640-slice coronary CT angiography: a comparison between patients with chronic Atrial Fibrillation and subjects in normal sinus rhythm by propensity analysis. Eur J Radiol. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.11.035 Di Cesare E, Gennarelli A, Di Sibio A, Felli V, Splendiani A, Gravina GL, Barile A, Masciocchi C (2014) Image quality and radiation dose of single heartbeat 640-slice coronary CT angiography: a comparison between patients with chronic Atrial Fibrillation and subjects in normal sinus rhythm by propensity analysis. Eur J Radiol. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2014.11.035
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang L, Zhou T, Zhang R, Xu L, Peng Z, Ding J, Wang S, Li M, Sun G (2014) Meta-analysis: diagnostic accuracy of coronary CT angiography with prospective ECG gating based on step-and-shoot, Flash and volume modes for detection of coronary artery disease. Eur Radiol 24(10):2345–2352CrossRefPubMed Yang L, Zhou T, Zhang R, Xu L, Peng Z, Ding J, Wang S, Li M, Sun G (2014) Meta-analysis: diagnostic accuracy of coronary CT angiography with prospective ECG gating based on step-and-shoot, Flash and volume modes for detection of coronary artery disease. Eur Radiol 24(10):2345–2352CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Italian Registry of Cardiac Computed Tomography
verfasst von
Filippo Cademartiri
Ernesto Di Cesare
Marco Francone
Giovanni Ballerini
Guido Ligabue
Erica Maffei
Andrea Romagnoli
Giovanni Maria Argiolas
Vincenzo Russo
Vitaliano Buffa
Riccardo Marano
Maria Guzzetta
Manuel Belgrano
Iacopo Carbone
Luca Macarini
Claudia Borghi
Paolo Di Renzi
Vicenzo Barile
Lucia Patriarca
CCT Italian Registry Group
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2015
Verlag
Springer Milan
Erschienen in
La radiologia medica / Ausgabe 10/2015
Print ISSN: 0033-8362
Elektronische ISSN: 1826-6983
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-015-0518-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2015

La radiologia medica 10/2015 Zur Ausgabe

Akuter Schwindel: Wann lohnt sich eine MRT?

28.04.2024 Schwindel Nachrichten

Akuter Schwindel stellt oft eine diagnostische Herausforderung dar. Wie nützlich dabei eine MRT ist, hat eine Studie aus Finnland untersucht. Immerhin einer von sechs Patienten wurde mit akutem ischämischem Schlaganfall diagnostiziert.

Screening-Mammografie offenbart erhöhtes Herz-Kreislauf-Risiko

26.04.2024 Mammografie Nachrichten

Routinemäßige Mammografien helfen, Brustkrebs frühzeitig zu erkennen. Anhand der Röntgenuntersuchung lassen sich aber auch kardiovaskuläre Risikopatientinnen identifizieren. Als zuverlässiger Anhaltspunkt gilt die Verkalkung der Brustarterien.

S3-Leitlinie zu Pankreaskrebs aktualisiert

23.04.2024 Pankreaskarzinom Nachrichten

Die Empfehlungen zur Therapie des Pankreaskarzinoms wurden um zwei Off-Label-Anwendungen erweitert. Und auch im Bereich der Früherkennung gibt es Aktualisierungen.

Fünf Dinge, die im Kindernotfall besser zu unterlassen sind

18.04.2024 Pädiatrische Notfallmedizin Nachrichten

Im Choosing-Wisely-Programm, das für die deutsche Initiative „Klug entscheiden“ Pate gestanden hat, sind erstmals Empfehlungen zum Umgang mit Notfällen von Kindern erschienen. Fünf Dinge gilt es demnach zu vermeiden.

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.