Background
Methods
Study design and participants
General people (n = 796) | Patients (n = 100) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 40.07 ± 13.2 | 47.89 ± 16.1 | |
Sex | Female | 400 (50.3) | 50 (50) |
Male | 396 (49.7) | 50 (50) | |
Educational level | Under Diploma (< 12 yrs) | 214 (26.9) | 57 (57.6) |
Diploma (12 yrs) | 242 (30.4) | 19 (19.2) | |
Collegiate (> 12 yrs) | 339 (42.7) | 23 (23.2) | |
Marital status | Single | 117 (14.9) | 13 (13.3) |
Married | 659 (84.1) | 83 (84.7) | |
Widow | 8 (1.0) | 2 (2.0) | |
Income status | Inadequate | 165 (21.4) | 48 (50) |
Middle | 513 (66.5) | 46 (47.9) | |
Adequate | 94 (12.2) | 2 (2.1) | |
History of taking medication for psychological problems | No | 668 (85.1) | 55 (55.0) |
Yes | 117 (14.9) | 45 (45.0) | |
History of taking medication for digestive diseases | No | 533 (68.3) | 44 (44.0) |
Yes | 247 (31.7) | 56 (56.0) | |
Smoking | Nonsmoker | 664 (84.3) | 72 (72.0) |
Former smoker | 48 (6.1) | 13 (13.0) | |
Current smoker | 76 (9.6) | 15 (15.0) | |
Sleep duration (hour) | 7.68 ± 1.55 | 7.40 ± 1.54 |
Procedures
The psychosomatic symptoms questionnaire
The 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) questionnaire
Translation
Validity
Construct validity
Known-groups validity
Divergent validity
Reliability & ceiling and floor effects
Other variables and statistical analysis
Results
Content and face validity
Items | Relevance | Simplicity | Clarity | I-CVI | CVR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Headache | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Dizziness | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Fainting | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Nausea | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Rustling sound in ears | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Confusion or feelings of unreality | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Upset stomach | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Abdominal pain | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Bowel cramps | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Bloated stomach | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Feeling low on energy | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Feeling tired | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Feeling exhausted | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Not feeling fit | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Chest pain | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Tightness around the chest | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Irregular heart beat | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Pounding heart | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Painful stings in the heart area | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Shortness of breath | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Inability to take a deep breath | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Sudden fast or deep breathing | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Muscle pain | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Pain in bones | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Back pain | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Pain in neck | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Feelings of muscle weakness | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Stiffness of fingers | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Trembling of hands | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Excessive sweating | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Hot or cold flashes | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Tingling feeling in fingers, arms, or legs | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Dry mouth | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Lump in throat | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Having trouble swallowing | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Sore throat | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Forgetfulness | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Difficulty concentrating | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Unclear or foggy thoughts | 1 | 0.86 | 0.86 | 0.91 | 1 |
Construct validity
Psychosomatic symptoms | Extracted factors a | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cardiorespiratory | Musculoskeletal | Psychological | Gastrointestinal | General | Body balance | Globus | Item-scale correlations** | |
Tightness around the chest | 0.79 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.07 | −0.02 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.74 |
Pounding heart | 0.76 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.74 |
Irregular heart beat | 0.75 | 0.08 | 0.20 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.74 |
Painful stings in the heart area | 0.72 | 0.13 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.72 |
Shortness of breath | 0.70 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.26 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.74 |
Chest pain | 0.70 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.14 | −0.02 | 0.09 | 0.18 | 0.69 |
Inability to take a deep breath | 0.57 | 0.23 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.37 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.60 |
Sudden fast or deep breathing | 0.56 | 0.24 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.41 | 0.17 | 0.04 | 0.63 |
Pain in bones | 0.24 | 0.75 | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.78 |
Muscle pain | 0.30 | 0.73 | 0.15 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.76 |
Back pain | 0.07 | 0.68 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.14 | 0.67 |
Pain in neck | 0.06 | 0.67 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.24 | 0.63 |
Feelings of muscle weakness | 0.14 | 0.64 | 0.37 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.73 |
Stiffness of fingers | 0.19 | 0.58 | 0.21 | 0.10 | 0.31 | −0.01 | 0.14 | 0.64 |
Not feeling fit | 0.31 | 0.24 | 0.72 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.75 |
Feeling tired | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.68 | 0.28 | 0.04 | 0.20 | −0.04 | 0.72 |
Feeling exhausted | 0.33 | 0.29 | 0.66 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.17 | 0.02 | 0.73 |
Feeling low on energy | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.64 | 0.31 | 0.11 | 0.17 | −0.04 | 0.69 |
Difficulty concentrating | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.62 | 0.08 | 0.33 | 0.17 | 0.40 | 0.73 |
Unclear or foggy thoughts | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.60 | 0.10 | 0.34 | 0.15 | 0.38 | 0.73 |
Forgetfulness | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.55 | 0.09 | 0.34 | 0.11 | 0.39 | 0.67 |
Bowel cramps | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.15 | 0.78 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.68 |
Bloated stomach | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.77 | 0.19 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.68 |
Upset stomach | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.77 | 0.12 | 0.22 | 0.09 | 0.70 |
Abdominal pain | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.71 | 0.04 | 0.28 | 0.09 | 0.66 |
Hot or cold flashes | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.72 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.64 |
Excessive sweating | 0.15 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.70 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.62 |
Trembling of hands | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.48 | 0.09 | 0.22 | 0.56 |
Tingling feeling in fingers, arms, or legs | 0.12 | 0.42 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.46 | 0.07 | 0.09 | 0.55 |
Dry mouth | 0.15 | 0.28 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.43 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.49 |
Dizziness | 0.19 | 0.23 | 0.16 | 0.10 | −0.05 | 0.72 | 0.08 | 0.64 |
Confusion or feelings of unreality | 0.05 | −0.02 | 0.32 | −0.03 | 0.22 | 0.63 | 0.14 | 0.48 |
Nausea | 0.22 | 0.12 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 0.03 | 0.62 | 0.02 | 0.52 |
Headache | 0.11 | 0.37 | 0.13 | 0.16 | −0.18 | 0.53 | −0.03 | 0.42 |
Rustling sound in ears | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.16 | 0.19 | 0.51 | 0.03 | 0.40 |
Fainting | 0.31 | −0.11 | 0.22 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.42 | 0.26 | 0.40 |
Lump in throat | 0.24 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.74 | 0.62 |
Having trouble swallowing | 0.34 | 0.15 | 0.08 | 0.13 | −0.07 | 0.01 | 0.72 | 0.54 |
Sore throat | 0.15 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.65 | 0.51 |
Variance explained* (%) | 13.1 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 6.4 | – |
Known-groups validity
Psychosomatic symptoms | General | patients | P value* | Significant level** | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Not | A Little | Quite A Bit | Quite A Lot | Highly | Not | A Little | Quite A Bit | Quite A Lot | Highly | |||
Tightness around the chest | 632 (80) | 94 (11.9) | 45 (5.7) | 14 (1.8) | 5 (0.6) | 48 (48.5) | 18 (18.2) | 21 (21.2) | 11 (11.1) | 1 (1.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0013 |
Pounding heart | 588 (74.1) | 111 (14) | 66 (8.3) | 23 (2.9) | 5 (0.6) | 40 (40.4) | 20 (20.2) | 28 (28.3) | 9 (9.1) | 2 (2.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0013 |
Irregular heart beat | 592 (74.8) | 109 (13.8) | 66 (8.3) | 19 (2.4) | 5 (0.6) | 39 (39.4) | 25 (25.3) | 22 (22.2) | 11 (11.1) | 2 (2.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0014 |
Painful stings in the heart area | 598 (75.9) | 116 (14.7) | 48 (6.1) | 20 (2.5) | 6 (0.8) | 52 (52.5) | 17 (17.2) | 16 (16.2) | 13 (13.1) | 1 (1.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0014 |
Shortness of breath | 537 (67.9) | 157 (19.8) | 62 (7.8) | 27 (3.4) | 8 (1.0) | 34 (34) | 24 (24) | 25 (25) | 15 (15.0) | 2 (2.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0014 |
Chest pain | 611 (77.3) | 103 (13) | 56 (7.1) | 15 (1.9) | 5 (0.6) | 40 (40.4) | 19 (19.2) | 26 (26.3) | 12 (12.1) | 2 (2.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0015 |
Inability to take a deep breath | 561 (71.5) | 148 (18.9) | 57 (7.3) | 15 (1.9) | 4 (0.5) | 38 (38.8) | 32 (32.7) | 22 (22.4) | 5 (5.1) | 1 (1.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0015 |
Sudden fast or deep breathing | 508 (64.6) | 189 (24) | 68 (8.7) | 19 (2.4) | 2 (0.3) | 33 (33.3) | 31 (31.3) | 25 (25.3) | 9 (9.1) | 1 (1.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0016 |
Pain in bones | 384 (48.7) | 187 (23.7) | 134 (17) | 54 (6.9) | 29 (3.7) | 31 (31) | 20 (20) | 24 (24) | 18 (18.0) | 7 (7.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0016 |
Muscle pain | 370 (47.1) | 200 (25.5) | 141 (18) | 56 (7.1) | 18 (2.3) | 27 (27.6) | 26 (26.5) | 25 (25.5) | 14 (14.3) | 6 (6.1) | < 0.0001 | 0.0017 |
Back pain | 333 (42.3) | 200 (25.4) | 155 (19.7) | 68 (8.6) | 32 (4.1) | 32 (32.3) | 24 (24.2) | 28 (28.3) | 11 (11.1) | 4 (4.0) | 0.205 | 0.0250 |
Pain in neck | 493 (62.6) | 149 (18.9) | 82 (10.4) | 43 (5.5) | 20 (2.5) | 40 (40.4) | 23 (23.2) | 21 (21.2) | 12 (12.1) | 3 (3.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0017 |
Feelings of muscle weakness | 401 (50.8) | 202 (25.6) | 108 (13.7) | 59 (7.5) | 19 (2.4) | 28 (28) | 19 (19) | 21 (21) | 30 (30.0) | 2 (2.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0018 |
Stiffness of fingers | 561 (71.2) | 111 (14.1) | 73 (9.3) | 33 (4.2) | 10 (1.3) | 42 (42) | 20 (20) | 28 (28) | 9 (9.0) | 1 (1.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0019 |
Not feeling fit | 277 (34.9) | 244 (30.8) | 165 (20.8) | 81 (10.2) | 26 (3.3) | 19 (19.2) | 21 (21.2) | 22 (22.2) | 25 (25.3) | 12 (12.1) | < 0.0001 | 0.0019 |
Feeling tired | 237 (30) | 215 (27.2) | 196 (24.8) | 114 (14.4) | 28 (3.5) | 13 (13) | 14 (14) | 33 (33) | 30 (30.0) | 10 (10.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0020 |
Feeling exhausted | 405 (51.5) | 171 (21.7) | 124 (15.8) | 58 (7.4) | 29 (3.7) | 24 (24) | 15 (15) | 24 (24) | 24 (24.0) | 13 (13.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0021 |
Feeling low on energy | 337 (42.7) | 195 (24.7) | 165 (20.9) | 78 (9.9) | 15 (1.9) | 16 (16.2) | 21 (21.2) | 26 (26.3) | 27 (27.3) | 9 (9.1) | < 0.0001 | 0.0022 |
Difficulty concentrating | 411 (51.9) | 214 (27) | 93 (11.7) | 50 (6.3) | 24 (3.0) | 26 (26) | 21 (21) | 31 (31) | 17 (17.0) | 5 (5.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0023 |
Unclear or foggy thoughts | 470 (59.3) | 152 (19.2) | 93 (11.7) | 45 (5.7) | 32 (4.0) | 28 (28.6) | 21 (21.4) | 27 (27.6) | 16 (16.3) | 6 (6.1) | < 0.0001 | 0.0024 |
Forgetfulness | 397 (50.1) | 218 (27.5) | 109 (13.8) | 50 (6.3) | 18 (2.3) | 25 (25) | 19 (19) | 26 (26) | 21 (21.0) | 9 (9.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0025 |
Bowel cramps | 535 (67.7) | 158 (20) | 72 (9.1) | 21 (2.7) | 4 (0.5) | 59 (61.5) | 24 (25) | 10 (10.4) | 3 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0.675 | 0.0500 |
Bloated stomach | 476 (60.3) | 155 (19.6) | 105 (13.3) | 40 (5.1) | 14 (1.8) | 40 (40.8) | 30 (30.6) | 18 (18.4) | 9 (9.2) | 1 (1.0) | .004 | 0.0071 |
Upset stomach | 448 (56.5) | 181 (22.8) | 117 (14.8) | 38 (4.8) | 9 (1.1) | 31 (31) | 36 (36) | 23 (23) | 8 (8.0) | 2 (2.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0026 |
Abdominal pain | 524 (66.8) | 161 (20.5) | 76 (9.7) | 16 (2.0) | 8 (1.0) | 51 (52.6) | 26 (26.8) | 15 (15.5) | 4 (4.1) | 1 (1.0) | .068 | 0.0167 |
Hot or cold flashes | 598 (76.1) | 112 (14.2) | 50 (6.4) | 17 (2.2) | 9 (1.1) | 38 (38) | 25 (25) | 31 (31) | 5 (5.0) | 1 (1.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0028 |
Excessive sweating | 556 (70.3) | 119 (15) | 66 (8.3) | 31 (3.9) | 19 (2.4) | 41 (41.8) | 14 (14.3) | 16 (16.3) | 25 (25.5) | 2 (2.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0029 |
Trembling of hands | 609 (77.1) | 112 (14.2) | 47 (5.9) | 14 (1.8) | 8 (1.0) | 40 (40.4) | 33 (33.3) | 15 (15.2) | 8 (8.1) | 3 (3.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0031 |
Tingling feeling in fingers, arms, or legs | 541 (68.3) | 145 (18.3) | 66 (8.3) | 27 (3.4) | 13 (1.6) | 43 (43) | 32 (32) | 17 (17) | 6 (6.0) | 2 (2.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0033 |
Dry mouth | 543 (68.7) | 172 (21.8) | 50 (6.3) | 19 (2.4) | 6 (0.8) | 38 (38) | 28 (28) | 18 (18) | 15 (15.0) | 1 (1.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0036 |
Dizziness | 519 (65.3) | 152 (19.1) | 101 (12.7) | 20 (2.5) | 3 (0.4) | 44 (44.4) | 25 (25.3) | 21 (21.2) | 7 (7.1) | 2 (2.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0038 |
Confusion or feelings of unreality | 664 (83.5) | 81 (10.2) | 41 (5.2) | 7 (0.9) | 2 (0.3) | 54 (55.7) | 20 (20.6) | 14 (14.4) | 9 (9.3) | 0 (0.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0042 |
Nausea | 656 (82.8) | 96 (12.1) | 34 (4.3) | 5 (0.6) | 1 (0.1) | 62 (62) | 18 (18) | 15 (15) | 4 (4.0) | 1 (1.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0045 |
Headache | 308 (39.2) | 243 (30.9) | 178 (22.6) | 52 (6.6) | 5 (0.6) | 24 (24) | 25 (25) | 36 (36) | 13 (13.0) | 2 (2.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0050 |
Rustling sound in ears | 624 (78.7) | 103 (13) | 45 (5.7) | 14 (1.8) | 7 (0.9) | 53 (53.5) | 17 (17.2) | 19 (19.2) | 6 (6.1) | 4 (4.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0056 |
Fainting | 701 (88.4) | 56 (7.1) | 26 (3.3) | 7 (0.9) | 3 (0.4) | 75 (77.3) | 13 (13.4) | 6 (6.2) | 3 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) | .017 | 0.0083 |
Lump in throat | 687 (87.5) | 60 (7.6) | 27 (3.4) | 7 (0.9) | 4 (0.5) | 69 (69.7) | 15 (15.2) | 12 (12.1) | 2 (2.0) | 1 (1.0) | < 0.0001 | 0.0063 |
Having trouble swallowing | 725 (91.7) | 42 (5.3) | 17 (2.1) | 5 (0.6) | 2 (0.3) | 83 (83) | 13 (13) | 3 (3) | 1 (1.0) | 0 (0.0) | .040 | 0.0100 |
Sore throat | 624 (78.9) | 111 (14) | 42 (5.3) | 13 (1.6) | 1 (0.1) | 72 (72) | 14 (14) | 13 (13) | 1 (1.0) | 0 (0.0) | .067 | 0.0125 |
General | Patients | P-Value | Significant level** | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total Score | 60.31 (19.70) | 83.69 (22.60) | < 0.001 | 0.006 |
Cardiorespiratory | 11.21 (4.83) | 16.63 (6.77) | < 0.001 | 0.007 |
Musculoskeletal | 10.84 (5.06) | 14.02 (5.17) | < 0.001 | 0.008 |
Psychological | 13.82 (6.17) | 19.48 (7.17) | < 0.001 | 0.010 |
General | 7.20 (3.10) | 10.33 (3.74) | < 0.001 | 0.013 |
Body Balance | 8.46 (2.80) | 11.09 (3.96) | < 0.001 | 0.017 |
Globus | 3.60 (1.36) | 4.15 (1.71) | 0.003 | 0.025 |
Gastrointestinal | 6.33 (2.94) | 7.29 (2.75) | 0.003 | 0.050 |
Area under the curve [AUC] (95% CI)* | 0.786 (0.732, 0.840) |
Divergent validity
Cardiorespiratory | Musculoskeletal | Psychological | Gastrointestinal | General | Body Balance | Globus | Total score | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical functioning | − 0.40 | − 0.46 | − 0.34 | − 0.25 | − 0.35 | − 0.23 | − 0.25 | − 0.45 |
Role functioning/physical | − 0.38 | − 0.49 | − 0.48 | − 0.30 | − 0.39 | − 0.34 | − 0.25 | − 0.52 |
Role functioning/emotional | −0.34 | − 0.44 | − 0.53 | −0.32 | − 0.39 | −0.38 | − 0.27 | −0.50 |
Vitality | −0.46 | −0.47 | − 0.65 | −0.38 | − 0.42 | −0.45 | − 0.30 | −0.60 |
Emotional well-being | −0.43 | −0.42 | − 0.57 | −0.34 | − 0.39 | −0.44 | − 0.29 | −0.55 |
Social functioning | −0.46 | −0.47 | − 0.62 | −0.40 | − 0.43 | −0.44 | − 0.30 | −0.61 |
Bodily pain | −0.49 | −0.67 | − 0.56 | −0.44 | − 0.48 | −0.43 | − 0.33 | −0.66 |
General health | −0.44 | − 0.48 | − 0.51 | −0.38 | − 0.36 | −0.40 | − 0.32 | −0.56 |
Physical component | −0.53 | − 0.65 | − 0.59 | − 0.43 | −0.50 | − 0.43 | −0.36 | − 0.69 |
Mental component | −0.50 | − 0.54 | −0.70 | − 0.43 | −0.49 | − 0.51 | −0.35 | − 0.66 |
Reliability analyses & ceiling and floor effects
Mean (SD) | Cronbach’s α | ICC (%95CI) | Floor (%) | Ceiling (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 8961 | n = 1002 | n = 8961 | n = 1002 | n = 1002 | n = 8961 | n = 1002 | n = 896 | n = 1002 | |
Cardiorespiratory | 11.8 (5.35) | 11.75 (4.63) | 0.92 | 0.88 | 0.986 (0.980, 0.991) | 38.7 | 34.3 | 0.1 | 1 |
Musculoskeletal | 11.2 (5.17) | 10.76 (4.57) | 0.88 | 0.87 | 0.993(0.989, 0.995) | 23.6 | 25 | 0.1 | 1 |
Psychological | 14.45 (6.53) | 13.47 (5.41) | 0.91 | 0.88 | 0.994 (0.990, 0.996) | 16.3 | 16 | 0.6 | 1 |
Gastrointestinal | 6.43 (2.94) | 6.40 (2.74) | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.985 (0.978, 0.990) | 38.6 | 31.3 | 0.2 | 1 |
General | 7.55 (3.33) | 7.55 (3.61) | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.989 (0.984, 0.993) | 40.7 | 39 | 0.1 | 1 |
Body Balance | 8.74 (3.06) | 8.67 (2.61) | 0.74 | 0.59 | 0.952 (0.930, 0.968) | 28.4 | 21.2 | 0.1 | 1 |
Globus | 3.66 (1.42) | 3.61 (1.28) | 0.72 | 0.70 | 0.945 (0.920, 0.963) | 71.7 | 73 | 0.2 | 1 |
Total Score | 62.74 (21.23) | 61.90 (18.34) | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.997 (0.995,0.998) | 8.2 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 1 |