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Erschienen in: Gynäkologische Endokrinologie 4/2011

01.11.2011 | CME Weiterbildung · Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Medikamentöse Therapie der chronischen Endometriose

verfasst von: Dr. S.D. Schäfer, L. Kiesel

Erschienen in: Gynäkologische Endokrinologie | Ausgabe 4/2011

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Zusammenfassung

Endometriose ist die häufigste benigne Erkrankung der geschlechtsreifen Frau. Neben der operativen Therapie sind Medikamente die zweite therapeutische Säule. Jede Form der Endometriosetherapie ist eine symptomatische, nicht eine kurative Behandlung. Indikationen für eine konservative Therapie sind peritoneale Verlaufsformen und nicht vorhandener Kinderwunsch. Auch bei Ablehnung einer Operation oder nicht gegebener Operabilität kann konservativ behandelt werden. Bei chronisch rezidivierenden Verläufen ist ggf. auch an eine adjuvante Therapie zu denken. Neben nichtsteroidalen antiinflammatorischen Medikamenten (NSAID) kommen hormonelle Therapeutika, wie orale Kontrazeptiva (OC), Gestagene (auch intrauterin oder intravaginal) und GnRH(„gonadotropin releasing hormone“)-Analoga, zum Einsatz. Die intrauterine Gabe von Levonorgestrel hat einen hohen Stellenwert insbesondere bei Adenomyosis uteri. Zu experimentellen Verfahren zählen GnRH-Antagonisten, Aromataseinhibitoren, Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2-Hemmer, selektive Östrogenrezeptormodulatoren (SERM), selektive Progesteronrezeptormodulatoren (SPRM), Angiogeneseinhibitoren und Immunmodulatoren. Als Referenzstandard bezüglich der Effektivität der Beschwerdelinderung werden GnRH-Agonisten betrachtet, künftig werden sie in dieser Rolle möglicherweise von Dienogest abgelöst werden. Jede Endometriosebehandlung sollte sich nach den individuellen Beschwerden und Bedürfnissen der einzelnen Patientin richten.
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Metadaten
Titel
Medikamentöse Therapie der chronischen Endometriose
verfasst von
Dr. S.D. Schäfer
L. Kiesel
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Gynäkologische Endokrinologie / Ausgabe 4/2011
Print ISSN: 1610-2894
Elektronische ISSN: 1610-2908
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10304-011-0441-y

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