Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Translational Stroke Research 1/2012

01.03.2012 | Review Article

Multimodal MRI of Experimental Stroke

verfasst von: Timothy Q. Duong

Erschienen in: Translational Stroke Research | Ausgabe 1/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Stroke is the fourth leading cause of death and the leading cause of long-term disability in USA. Brain imaging data from experimental stroke models and stroke patients have shown that there is often a gradual progression of potentially reversible ischemic injury toward infarction. Reestablishing tissue perfusion and/or treating with neuroprotective drugs in a timely fashion are expected to salvage some ischemic tissues. Diffusion-weighted imaging based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in which contrast is based on water motion can detect ischemic injury within minutes after onsets, whereas computed tomography and other imaging modalities fail to detect stroke injury for at least a few hours. Along with quantitative perfusion imaging, the perfusion–diffusion mismatch which approximates the ischemic penumbra could be imaged noninvasively. This review describes recent progresses in the development and application of multimodal MRI and image analysis techniques to study ischemic tissue at risk in experimental stroke in rats.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Adams RJ, Berry JD, Brown TM, Carnethon MR, Dai S, de Simone G, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Greenlund KJ, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Ho PM, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McDermott MM, Meigs JB, Moy CS, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Rosamond WD, Sorlie PD, Stafford RS, Turan TN, Turner MB, Wong ND, Wylie-Rosett J. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123:e18–e209.PubMedCrossRef Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Adams RJ, Berry JD, Brown TM, Carnethon MR, Dai S, de Simone G, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Greenlund KJ, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Ho PM, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McDermott MM, Meigs JB, Moy CS, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Rosamond WD, Sorlie PD, Stafford RS, Turan TN, Turner MB, Wong ND, Wylie-Rosett J. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123:e18–e209.PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Davis SM, Donnan GA. 4.5 hours: the new time window for tissue plasminogen activator in stroke. Stroke. 2009;40:2266–7.PubMedCrossRef Davis SM, Donnan GA. 4.5 hours: the new time window for tissue plasminogen activator in stroke. Stroke. 2009;40:2266–7.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoehn-Berlage M, Norris DG, Kohno K, Mies G, Leibfritz D, Hossmann K-A. Evolution of regional changes in apparent diffusion coefficient during focal ischemia of rat brain: the relationship of quantitative diffusion NMR imaging to reduction in cerebral blood flow and metabolic disturbances. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1995;15:1002–11.PubMedCrossRef Hoehn-Berlage M, Norris DG, Kohno K, Mies G, Leibfritz D, Hossmann K-A. Evolution of regional changes in apparent diffusion coefficient during focal ischemia of rat brain: the relationship of quantitative diffusion NMR imaging to reduction in cerebral blood flow and metabolic disturbances. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1995;15:1002–11.PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Back M. T., Hoehn-Berlage, PhD, M., Kohno, MD, K., Hossmann, PhD, MD, K-A. Diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in experimental stroke correlation with cerebral metabolites. Stroke. 1994;25:494–500.PubMedCrossRef Back M. T., Hoehn-Berlage, PhD, M., Kohno, MD, K., Hossmann, PhD, MD, K-A. Diffusion nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in experimental stroke correlation with cerebral metabolites. Stroke. 1994;25:494–500.PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Kohno K, Hoehn-Berlage M, Mies G, Back T, Hossmann KA. Relationship between diffusion-weighted MR images, cerebral blood flow, and energy state in experimental brain infarction. Magn Reson Imag. 1995;13:73–80.CrossRef Kohno K, Hoehn-Berlage M, Mies G, Back T, Hossmann KA. Relationship between diffusion-weighted MR images, cerebral blood flow, and energy state in experimental brain infarction. Magn Reson Imag. 1995;13:73–80.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Albers GW. Expanding the window for thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke: the potential role of acute MRI for patient selection. Stroke. 1999;30:2230–7.PubMedCrossRef Albers GW. Expanding the window for thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke: the potential role of acute MRI for patient selection. Stroke. 1999;30:2230–7.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat NINDS. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. The National Institute of Neurological Disorder, and Stroke rt-PA Stroke study group. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1581–7.CrossRef NINDS. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. The National Institute of Neurological Disorder, and Stroke rt-PA Stroke study group. N Engl J Med. 1995;333:1581–7.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Rohl L, Ostergaard L, Simonsen CZ, Vestergaard-Poulsen P, Andersen G, Sakoh M, Le Bihan D, Gyldensted C. Viability thresholds of ischemic penumbra of hyperacute stroke defined by perfusion-weighted MRI and apparent diffusion coefficient. Stroke. 2001;32:1140–6.PubMedCrossRef Rohl L, Ostergaard L, Simonsen CZ, Vestergaard-Poulsen P, Andersen G, Sakoh M, Le Bihan D, Gyldensted C. Viability thresholds of ischemic penumbra of hyperacute stroke defined by perfusion-weighted MRI and apparent diffusion coefficient. Stroke. 2001;32:1140–6.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Schlaug G, Benfield A, Baird AE, Siewert B, Lovblad KO, Parker RA, Edelman RR, Warach S. The ischemic penumbra: operationally defined by diffusion and perfusion MRI. Neurology. 1999;53:1528–37.PubMed Schlaug G, Benfield A, Baird AE, Siewert B, Lovblad KO, Parker RA, Edelman RR, Warach S. The ischemic penumbra: operationally defined by diffusion and perfusion MRI. Neurology. 1999;53:1528–37.PubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kidwell CS, Alger JR, Saver JL. Beyond mismatch: evolving paradigms in imaging the ischemic penumbra with multimodal magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke. 2003;34:2729–35.PubMedCrossRef Kidwell CS, Alger JR, Saver JL. Beyond mismatch: evolving paradigms in imaging the ischemic penumbra with multimodal magnetic resonance imaging. Stroke. 2003;34:2729–35.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Moseley ME, Cohen Y, Mintorovitch J, Chileuitt L, Shimizu H, Kucharczyk J, Wendland MF, Weinstein PR. Early detection of regional cerebral ischemia in cats: comparison of diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI and spectroscopy. Magn Reson Med. 1990;14:330–46.PubMedCrossRef Moseley ME, Cohen Y, Mintorovitch J, Chileuitt L, Shimizu H, Kucharczyk J, Wendland MF, Weinstein PR. Early detection of regional cerebral ischemia in cats: comparison of diffusion- and T2-weighted MRI and spectroscopy. Magn Reson Med. 1990;14:330–46.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Duong TQ, Ackerman JJH, Ying HS, Neil JJ. Evaluation of extra- and intracellular apparent diffusion in normal and globally ischemic rat brain via 19 F NMR. Magn Reson Med. 1998;40:1–13.PubMedCrossRef Duong TQ, Ackerman JJH, Ying HS, Neil JJ. Evaluation of extra- and intracellular apparent diffusion in normal and globally ischemic rat brain via 19 F NMR. Magn Reson Med. 1998;40:1–13.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Barbier EL, Lamalle L, Decorps M. Methodology of brain perfusion imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2001;13:496–520.PubMedCrossRef Barbier EL, Lamalle L, Decorps M. Methodology of brain perfusion imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2001;13:496–520.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Calamante F, Thomas DL, Pell GS, Wiersma J, Turner R. Measuring cerebral blood flow using magnetic resonance imaging techniques. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1999;19:701–35.PubMedCrossRef Calamante F, Thomas DL, Pell GS, Wiersma J, Turner R. Measuring cerebral blood flow using magnetic resonance imaging techniques. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1999;19:701–35.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong EC, Buxton RB, Frank LR. A theoretical and experimental comparison of continuous and pulsed arterial spin labeling techniques for quantitative perfusion imaging. Magn Reson Med. 1998;40:348–55.PubMedCrossRef Wong EC, Buxton RB, Frank LR. A theoretical and experimental comparison of continuous and pulsed arterial spin labeling techniques for quantitative perfusion imaging. Magn Reson Med. 1998;40:348–55.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Q, Meng X, Fisher M, Sotak CH, Duong TQ. Pixel-by-pixel spatiotemporal progression of focal ischemia derived using quantitative perfusion and diffusion imaging. J Cereb Blood Flow and Metab. 2003;23:1479–88.CrossRef Shen Q, Meng X, Fisher M, Sotak CH, Duong TQ. Pixel-by-pixel spatiotemporal progression of focal ischemia derived using quantitative perfusion and diffusion imaging. J Cereb Blood Flow and Metab. 2003;23:1479–88.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Meng X, Shen Q, Li F, Ratan M, Fisher M, Sotak CH, Duong TQ. Quantitative assessment of temporal changes in the “perfusion/diffusion mismatch” following focal cerebral ischema in the rat brain. 2003; Toronto, Canada. p 303. Meng X, Shen Q, Li F, Ratan M, Fisher M, Sotak CH, Duong TQ. Quantitative assessment of temporal changes in the “perfusion/diffusion mismatch” following focal cerebral ischema in the rat brain. 2003; Toronto, Canada. p 303.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Q, Fisher M, Sotak CH, Duong TQ. Effects of reperfusion on ADC and CBF pixel-by-pixel dynamics in stroke: characterizing tissue fates using quantitative diffusion and perfusion imaging. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2004;24:280–90.PubMedCrossRef Shen Q, Fisher M, Sotak CH, Duong TQ. Effects of reperfusion on ADC and CBF pixel-by-pixel dynamics in stroke: characterizing tissue fates using quantitative diffusion and perfusion imaging. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2004;24:280–90.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Q, Ren H, Cheng H, Fisher M, Duong TQ. Functional, perfusion and diffusion MRI of acute focal ischemic brain injury. J Cereb Blood Flow and Metab. 2005;25:1265–79.CrossRef Shen Q, Ren H, Cheng H, Fisher M, Duong TQ. Functional, perfusion and diffusion MRI of acute focal ischemic brain injury. J Cereb Blood Flow and Metab. 2005;25:1265–79.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Tagaris GA, Richter W, Kim SG, Pellizzer G, Andersen P, Ugurbil K, Georgopoulos AP. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of mental rotation and memory scanning: a multidimensional scaling analysis of brain activation patterns. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1998;26:106–12.PubMedCrossRef Tagaris GA, Richter W, Kim SG, Pellizzer G, Andersen P, Ugurbil K, Georgopoulos AP. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of mental rotation and memory scanning: a multidimensional scaling analysis of brain activation patterns. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1998;26:106–12.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Bardutsky J, Meng X, Bouley J, Duong TQ, Ratan R, Fisher M. Effects of IV dimethyl sulfoxide on ischemia evolution in permanently occluded rats. J Cereb Blood Flow and Metab. 2005;25:968–77.CrossRef Bardutsky J, Meng X, Bouley J, Duong TQ, Ratan R, Fisher M. Effects of IV dimethyl sulfoxide on ischemia evolution in permanently occluded rats. J Cereb Blood Flow and Metab. 2005;25:968–77.CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Q, Ren H, Bouley J, Fisher M, Duong TQ. Dynamic tracking of acute ischemic tissue fates using improved unsupervised ISODATA analysis of high-resolution quantitative perfusion and diffusion data. J Cereb Blood Flow and Metab. 2004;24:887–97.CrossRef Shen Q, Ren H, Bouley J, Fisher M, Duong TQ. Dynamic tracking of acute ischemic tissue fates using improved unsupervised ISODATA analysis of high-resolution quantitative perfusion and diffusion data. J Cereb Blood Flow and Metab. 2004;24:887–97.CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Sicard KM, Henninger N, Fisher M, Duong TQ, Ferris CF. Long-term changes of functional MRI-based brain function, behavioral status, and histopathology after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke. 2006;37:2593–600.PubMedCrossRef Sicard KM, Henninger N, Fisher M, Duong TQ, Ferris CF. Long-term changes of functional MRI-based brain function, behavioral status, and histopathology after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke. 2006;37:2593–600.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Sicard KM, Henninger N, Fisher M, Duong TQ, Ferris CF. Differential recovery of multimodal MRI and behavior after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2006;26:1451–62.PubMedCrossRef Sicard KM, Henninger N, Fisher M, Duong TQ, Ferris CF. Differential recovery of multimodal MRI and behavior after transient focal cerebral ischemia in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2006;26:1451–62.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Ren H, Shen Q, Bardutzky J, Fisher M, Duong TQ. Partial-volume effect on ischemic tissue-fate delineation using quantitative perfusion and diffusion imaging on a rat stroke model. Magn Reson Med. 2004;52:1328–35.PubMedCrossRef Ren H, Shen Q, Bardutzky J, Fisher M, Duong TQ. Partial-volume effect on ischemic tissue-fate delineation using quantitative perfusion and diffusion imaging on a rat stroke model. Magn Reson Med. 2004;52:1328–35.PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Bardutzky J, Shen Q, Bouley J, Sotak CH, Duong TQ, Fisher M. Perfusion and diffusion imaging in acute focal cerebral ischemia: temporal vs. spatial resolution. Brain Res. 2005;1043:155–62.PubMedCrossRef Bardutzky J, Shen Q, Bouley J, Sotak CH, Duong TQ, Fisher M. Perfusion and diffusion imaging in acute focal cerebral ischemia: temporal vs. spatial resolution. Brain Res. 2005;1043:155–62.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogawa S, Tank DW, Menon R, Ellermann JM, Kim S-G, Merkle H, Ugurbil K. Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation: functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1992;89:5951–5.PubMedCrossRef Ogawa S, Tank DW, Menon R, Ellermann JM, Kim S-G, Merkle H, Ugurbil K. Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation: functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1992;89:5951–5.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Roy CS, Sherrington CS. On the regulation of blood supply of the brain. J Physiol. 1890;1:85–108. Roy CS, Sherrington CS. On the regulation of blood supply of the brain. J Physiol. 1890;1:85–108.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu ZM, Schmidt KF, Sicard KM, Duong TQ. Imaging oxygen consumption in forepaw somatosensory stimulation in rats under isoflurane anesthesia. Magn Reson Med. 2004;52:277–85.PubMedCrossRef Liu ZM, Schmidt KF, Sicard KM, Duong TQ. Imaging oxygen consumption in forepaw somatosensory stimulation in rats under isoflurane anesthesia. Magn Reson Med. 2004;52:277–85.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Sicard KM, Duong TQ. Effects of hypoxia, hyperoxia and hypercapnia on baseline and stimulus-evoked BOLD, CBF and CMRO2 in spontaneously breathing animals. NeuroImage. 2005;25:850–8.PubMedCrossRef Sicard KM, Duong TQ. Effects of hypoxia, hyperoxia and hypercapnia on baseline and stimulus-evoked BOLD, CBF and CMRO2 in spontaneously breathing animals. NeuroImage. 2005;25:850–8.PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Silva A, Lee S-P, Yang C, Iadecola C, Kim S-G. Simultaneous BOLD and perfusion functional MRI during forepaw stimulation in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1999;19:871–9.PubMedCrossRef Silva A, Lee S-P, Yang C, Iadecola C, Kim S-G. Simultaneous BOLD and perfusion functional MRI during forepaw stimulation in rats. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1999;19:871–9.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Duong TQ, Silva AC, Lee S-P, Kim S-G. Comparison of spatial localization between synaptic activity and hemodynamic responses following somatosensory stimulation: an MRI study at 9.4 Tesla. Proc of the ISMRM 7th Scientific Meeting, Philadelphia, 1999. p 378. Duong TQ, Silva AC, Lee S-P, Kim S-G. Comparison of spatial localization between synaptic activity and hemodynamic responses following somatosensory stimulation: an MRI study at 9.4 Tesla. Proc of the ISMRM 7th Scientific Meeting, Philadelphia, 1999. p 378.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu O, Sumii T, Asahi M, Sasamata M, Ostergaard L, Rosen BR, Lo EH, Dijkhuizen RM. Infarct prediction and treatment assessment with MRI-based algorithms in experimental stroke models. J Cereb Blood Flow and Metab. 2007;27:196–204.CrossRef Wu O, Sumii T, Asahi M, Sasamata M, Ostergaard L, Rosen BR, Lo EH, Dijkhuizen RM. Infarct prediction and treatment assessment with MRI-based algorithms in experimental stroke models. J Cereb Blood Flow and Metab. 2007;27:196–204.CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu O, Koroshetz WJ, Ostergard L, Buonanno FS, Copen W, Gonzales G, Rordorf G, Rosen BR, Schwamm LH, Weisskoff RM, Sorensen AG. Predicting tissue outcome in acute human cerebral ischemia using combined diffusion-and perfusion-weighted MR imaging. Stroke. 2001;32:933–42.PubMedCrossRef Wu O, Koroshetz WJ, Ostergard L, Buonanno FS, Copen W, Gonzales G, Rordorf G, Rosen BR, Schwamm LH, Weisskoff RM, Sorensen AG. Predicting tissue outcome in acute human cerebral ischemia using combined diffusion-and perfusion-weighted MR imaging. Stroke. 2001;32:933–42.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Q, Ren H, Fisher M, Duong TQ. Statistical prediction of tissue fates in acute ischemic brain injury. J Cereb Blood Flow and Metab. 2005;25:1336–45.CrossRef Shen Q, Ren H, Fisher M, Duong TQ. Statistical prediction of tissue fates in acute ischemic brain injury. J Cereb Blood Flow and Metab. 2005;25:1336–45.CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Q, Duong TQ. Quantitative prediction of ischemic stroke tissue fate. NMR Biomed. 2008;21:839–48.PubMedCrossRef Shen Q, Duong TQ. Quantitative prediction of ischemic stroke tissue fate. NMR Biomed. 2008;21:839–48.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang S, Shen Q, Duong TQ. Artificial neural-network prediction of ischemic tissue fate in acute stroke imaging. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2010;30:1661–70.PubMedCrossRef Huang S, Shen Q, Duong TQ. Artificial neural-network prediction of ischemic tissue fate in acute stroke imaging. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2010;30:1661–70.PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang S, Shen Q, Duong TQ. Quantitative prediction of acute ischemic tissue fate using support vector machine. Brain Res. 2011;1405:77–84.PubMedCrossRef Huang S, Shen Q, Duong TQ. Quantitative prediction of acute ischemic tissue fate using support vector machine. Brain Res. 2011;1405:77–84.PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Lassen NA. The luxury-perfusion syndrome and its possible relation to acute metabolic acidosis localised within the brain. Lancet. 1966;2:1113–5.PubMedCrossRef Lassen NA. The luxury-perfusion syndrome and its possible relation to acute metabolic acidosis localised within the brain. Lancet. 1966;2:1113–5.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Heiss W-D, Graf R, Lottgen J, Ohta K, Fujita T, Wagner R, Grond M, Weinhard K. Repeat positron emission tomographic studies in transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in cats. Journ of cereb blood flow and metab. 1997;17:388–400.CrossRef Heiss W-D, Graf R, Lottgen J, Ohta K, Fujita T, Wagner R, Grond M, Weinhard K. Repeat positron emission tomographic studies in transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in cats. Journ of cereb blood flow and metab. 1997;17:388–400.CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Kastrup A, Engelhorn T, Beaulieu C, de Crespigny A, Moseley ME. Dynamics of cerebral injury, perfusion, and blood–brain barrier changes after temporary and permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. J Neurol Sci. 1999;166:91–9.PubMedCrossRef Kastrup A, Engelhorn T, Beaulieu C, de Crespigny A, Moseley ME. Dynamics of cerebral injury, perfusion, and blood–brain barrier changes after temporary and permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. J Neurol Sci. 1999;166:91–9.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Kidwell CS, Saver JL, Mattiello J, Starkman S, Vinuela F, Duckwiller G, Gobin YP, Jahan R, Vespa JP, Villablanca JP, Liebeskind DS, Woods RP, Alger JR. Diffusion–perfusion MRI characterization of post-recanalization hyperperfusion in humans. Neurology. 2001;57:2015–21.PubMed Kidwell CS, Saver JL, Mattiello J, Starkman S, Vinuela F, Duckwiller G, Gobin YP, Jahan R, Vespa JP, Villablanca JP, Liebeskind DS, Woods RP, Alger JR. Diffusion–perfusion MRI characterization of post-recanalization hyperperfusion in humans. Neurology. 2001;57:2015–21.PubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Marchal G, Beaudouin V, Rioux P, de la Sayette V, Le Doze F, Viader F, Derlon JM, Baron JC. Prolonged persistence of substantial volumes of potentially viable brain tissue after stroke: a correlative PET-CT study with voxel-based data analysis. Stroke. 1996;27:599–606.PubMedCrossRef Marchal G, Beaudouin V, Rioux P, de la Sayette V, Le Doze F, Viader F, Derlon JM, Baron JC. Prolonged persistence of substantial volumes of potentially viable brain tissue after stroke: a correlative PET-CT study with voxel-based data analysis. Stroke. 1996;27:599–606.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Sundt Jr TM, Grant WC, Garcia JH. Restoration of middle cerebral artery flow in experimental infarction. J Neurosurg. 1969;31:311–21.PubMedCrossRef Sundt Jr TM, Grant WC, Garcia JH. Restoration of middle cerebral artery flow in experimental infarction. J Neurosurg. 1969;31:311–21.PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Tasdemiroglu E, Macfarlane R, Wei EP, Kontos HA, Moskowitz MA. Pial vessel caliber and cerebral blood flow become dissociated during ischemia–reperfusion in cats. Am J Physiol. 1992;263:H533–536.PubMed Tasdemiroglu E, Macfarlane R, Wei EP, Kontos HA, Moskowitz MA. Pial vessel caliber and cerebral blood flow become dissociated during ischemia–reperfusion in cats. Am J Physiol. 1992;263:H533–536.PubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Marchal G, Furlan M, Beaudouin V, Rioux P, Hauttement JL, Serrati C, de la Sayette V, Le Doze F, Viader F, Derlon JM, Baron JC. Early spontaneous hyperperfusion after stroke. A marker of favourable tissue outcome? Brain. 1996;119(2):409–19.PubMedCrossRef Marchal G, Furlan M, Beaudouin V, Rioux P, Hauttement JL, Serrati C, de la Sayette V, Le Doze F, Viader F, Derlon JM, Baron JC. Early spontaneous hyperperfusion after stroke. A marker of favourable tissue outcome? Brain. 1996;119(2):409–19.PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Schaller B, Graf R. Cerebral ischemia and reperfusion: the pathophysiologic concept as a basis for clinical therapy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2004;24:351–71.PubMedCrossRef Schaller B, Graf R. Cerebral ischemia and reperfusion: the pathophysiologic concept as a basis for clinical therapy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2004;24:351–71.PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan J, Konstas AA, Bateman B, Ortolano GA, Pile-Spellman J. Reperfusion injury following cerebral ischemia: pathophysiology, MR imaging, and potential therapies. Neuroradiology. 2007;49:93–102.PubMedCrossRef Pan J, Konstas AA, Bateman B, Ortolano GA, Pile-Spellman J. Reperfusion injury following cerebral ischemia: pathophysiology, MR imaging, and potential therapies. Neuroradiology. 2007;49:93–102.PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Ackerman RH, Correia JA, Alpert NM, Baron JC, Gouliamos A, Grotta JC, Brownell GL, Taveras JM. Positron imaging in ischemic stroke disease using compounds labeled with oxygen 15. Initial results of clinicophysiologic correlations. Arch Neurol. 1981;38:537–43.PubMedCrossRef Ackerman RH, Correia JA, Alpert NM, Baron JC, Gouliamos A, Grotta JC, Brownell GL, Taveras JM. Positron imaging in ischemic stroke disease using compounds labeled with oxygen 15. Initial results of clinicophysiologic correlations. Arch Neurol. 1981;38:537–43.PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Baron JC, Bousser MG, Comar D, Soussaline F, Castaigne P. Noninvasive tomographic study of cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in vivo. Potentials, limitations, and clinical applications in cerebral ischemic disorders. Eur Neurol. 1981;20:273–84.PubMedCrossRef Baron JC, Bousser MG, Comar D, Soussaline F, Castaigne P. Noninvasive tomographic study of cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in vivo. Potentials, limitations, and clinical applications in cerebral ischemic disorders. Eur Neurol. 1981;20:273–84.PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Baron JC, Delattre JY, Bories J, Chiras J, Cabanis EA, Blas C, Bousser MG, Comar D. Comparison study of CT and positron emission tomographic data in recent cerebral infarction. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1983;4:536–40.PubMed Baron JC, Delattre JY, Bories J, Chiras J, Cabanis EA, Blas C, Bousser MG, Comar D. Comparison study of CT and positron emission tomographic data in recent cerebral infarction. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1983;4:536–40.PubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Tran Dinh YR, Ille O, Guichard JP, Haguenau M, Seylaz J. Cerebral postischemic hyperperfusion assessed by Xenon-133 SPECT. J Nucl Med. 1997;38:602–7.PubMed Tran Dinh YR, Ille O, Guichard JP, Haguenau M, Seylaz J. Cerebral postischemic hyperperfusion assessed by Xenon-133 SPECT. J Nucl Med. 1997;38:602–7.PubMed
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Kontos HA, Wei EP. Oxygen-dependent mechanisms in cerebral autoregulation. Ann Biomed Eng. 1985;13:329–34.PubMedCrossRef Kontos HA, Wei EP. Oxygen-dependent mechanisms in cerebral autoregulation. Ann Biomed Eng. 1985;13:329–34.PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Berne RM, Rubio R. Regulation of coronary blood flow. Adv Cardiol. 1974;12:303–17.PubMed Berne RM, Rubio R. Regulation of coronary blood flow. Adv Cardiol. 1974;12:303–17.PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Joo F. The blood-brain barrier. New aspects to the function of the cerebral endothelium. Nature. 1986;321:197–8.PubMedCrossRef Joo F. The blood-brain barrier. New aspects to the function of the cerebral endothelium. Nature. 1986;321:197–8.PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Macfarlane R, Moskowitz MA, Sakas DE, Tasdemiroglu E, Wei EP, Kontos HA. The role of neuroeffector mechanisms in cerebral hyperperfusion syndromes. Journal of neurosurgery. 1991;75:845–55.PubMedCrossRef Macfarlane R, Moskowitz MA, Sakas DE, Tasdemiroglu E, Wei EP, Kontos HA. The role of neuroeffector mechanisms in cerebral hyperperfusion syndromes. Journal of neurosurgery. 1991;75:845–55.PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamaguchi T. Regional cerebral blood flow in experimental cerebral infarction, with special reference to hyperemia in the ischemic cerebral hemisphere. Int J Neurol. 1977;11:162–78.PubMed Yamaguchi T. Regional cerebral blood flow in experimental cerebral infarction, with special reference to hyperemia in the ischemic cerebral hemisphere. Int J Neurol. 1977;11:162–78.PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Q, Du F, Huang S, Duong TQ. Spatiotemporal characteristics of postischemic hyperperfusion with respect to changes in T1, T2, diffusion, angiography, and blood–brain barrier permeability. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2011;31:2076–85.PubMedCrossRef Shen Q, Du F, Huang S, Duong TQ. Spatiotemporal characteristics of postischemic hyperperfusion with respect to changes in T1, T2, diffusion, angiography, and blood–brain barrier permeability. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2011;31:2076–85.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Dani KA, Santosh C, Brennan D, McCabe C, Holmes WM, Condon B, Hadley DM, Macrae IM, Shaw M, Muir KW. T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging with hyperoxia in acute ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol. 2010;68:37–47.PubMedCrossRef Dani KA, Santosh C, Brennan D, McCabe C, Holmes WM, Condon B, Hadley DM, Macrae IM, Shaw M, Muir KW. T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging with hyperoxia in acute ischemic stroke. Ann Neurol. 2010;68:37–47.PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Santosh C, Brennan D, McCabe C, Macrae IM, Holmes WM, Graham DI, Gallagher L, Condon B, Hadley DM, Muir KW, Gsell W. Potential use of oxygen as a metabolic biosensor in combination with T2*-weighted MRI to define the ischemic penumbra. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2008;28:1742–53.PubMedCrossRef Santosh C, Brennan D, McCabe C, Macrae IM, Holmes WM, Graham DI, Gallagher L, Condon B, Hadley DM, Muir KW, Gsell W. Potential use of oxygen as a metabolic biosensor in combination with T2*-weighted MRI to define the ischemic penumbra. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2008;28:1742–53.PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogawa S, Lee TM. Magnetic resonance imaging of blood vessels at high fields: in vivo and in vitro measurements and image simulation. Magn Reson Med. 1990;16:9–18.PubMedCrossRef Ogawa S, Lee TM. Magnetic resonance imaging of blood vessels at high fields: in vivo and in vitro measurements and image simulation. Magn Reson Med. 1990;16:9–18.PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogawa S, Menon RS, Tank DW, Kim S-G, Merkle H, Ellermann JM, Ugurbil K. Functional brain mapping by blood oxygenation level-dependent contrast magnetic resonance imaging. Biophys J. 1993;64:800–12.CrossRef Ogawa S, Menon RS, Tank DW, Kim S-G, Merkle H, Ellermann JM, Ugurbil K. Functional brain mapping by blood oxygenation level-dependent contrast magnetic resonance imaging. Biophys J. 1993;64:800–12.CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Shen Q, Huang S, Du F, Duong TQ. Probing ischemic tissue fate with BOLD fMRI of brief oxygen challenge. Brain Res. 2011;1425:132–41.PubMedCrossRef Shen Q, Huang S, Du F, Duong TQ. Probing ischemic tissue fate with BOLD fMRI of brief oxygen challenge. Brain Res. 2011;1425:132–41.PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Wey HY, Wang DJ, Duong TQ. Baseline CBF, and BOLD, CBF, and CMRO2 fMRI of visual and vibrotactile stimulations in baboons. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2010;31:715–24.PubMedCrossRef Wey HY, Wang DJ, Duong TQ. Baseline CBF, and BOLD, CBF, and CMRO2 fMRI of visual and vibrotactile stimulations in baboons. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2010;31:715–24.PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat De Crespigny A, D'Arceuil HE, Maynard KL, He J, McAuliffe D, Norbash A, Sahgal PK, Hamberg LM, Hunter GJ, Budzik RF, Putman CM, Gonzalez RG. Acute studies of a new primate model of reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Stroke and Cerebrovas Dis. 2006;14:80–8.CrossRef De Crespigny A, D'Arceuil HE, Maynard KL, He J, McAuliffe D, Norbash A, Sahgal PK, Hamberg LM, Hunter GJ, Budzik RF, Putman CM, Gonzalez RG. Acute studies of a new primate model of reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion. J Stroke and Cerebrovas Dis. 2006;14:80–8.CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanaka Y, Nagaoka T, Nair G, Ohno K, Duong TQ. Arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility contrast CBF MRI in postischemic hyperperfusion, hypercapnia, and after mannitol injection. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2011;31:1403–1411.PubMedCrossRef Tanaka Y, Nagaoka T, Nair G, Ohno K, Duong TQ. Arterial spin labeling and dynamic susceptibility contrast CBF MRI in postischemic hyperperfusion, hypercapnia, and after mannitol injection. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2011;31:1403–1411.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Multimodal MRI of Experimental Stroke
verfasst von
Timothy Q. Duong
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Translational Stroke Research / Ausgabe 1/2012
Print ISSN: 1868-4483
Elektronische ISSN: 1868-601X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12975-011-0140-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2012

Translational Stroke Research 1/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Neurologie

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Hirnblutung unter DOAK und VKA ähnlich bedrohlich

17.05.2024 Direkte orale Antikoagulanzien Nachrichten

Kommt es zu einer nichttraumatischen Hirnblutung, spielt es keine große Rolle, ob die Betroffenen zuvor direkt wirksame orale Antikoagulanzien oder Marcumar bekommen haben: Die Prognose ist ähnlich schlecht.

Thrombektomie auch bei großen Infarkten von Vorteil

16.05.2024 Ischämischer Schlaganfall Nachrichten

Auch ein sehr ausgedehnter ischämischer Schlaganfall scheint an sich kein Grund zu sein, von einer mechanischen Thrombektomie abzusehen. Dafür spricht die LASTE-Studie, an der Patienten und Patientinnen mit einem ASPECTS von maximal 5 beteiligt waren.

Schwindelursache: Massagepistole lässt Otholiten tanzen

14.05.2024 Benigner Lagerungsschwindel Nachrichten

Wenn jüngere Menschen über ständig rezidivierenden Lagerungsschwindel klagen, könnte eine Massagepistole der Auslöser sein. In JAMA Otolaryngology warnt ein Team vor der Anwendung hochpotenter Geräte im Bereich des Nackens.

Schützt Olivenöl vor dem Tod durch Demenz?

10.05.2024 Morbus Alzheimer Nachrichten

Konsumieren Menschen täglich 7 Gramm Olivenöl, ist ihr Risiko, an einer Demenz zu sterben, um mehr als ein Viertel reduziert – und dies weitgehend unabhängig von ihrer sonstigen Ernährung. Dafür sprechen Auswertungen zweier großer US-Studien.

Update Neurologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.