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Erschienen in: Die Unfallchirurgie 4/2020

25.11.2019 | Notfallmedizin | Originalien

Entwicklung eines neuen Protokolls zur präklinischen Immobilisation der Wirbelsäule bei Kindern und erste Anwendungsuntersuchung

Indikationsstellung anhand des E.M.S. IMMO Protocol Pediatric

verfasst von: Philip C. Nolte, Davut D. Uzun, Shiyao Liao, Matthias Kuch, Paul A. Grützner, Matthias Münzberg, PD Dr. Dr. Michael Kreinest

Erschienen in: Die Unfallchirurgie | Ausgabe 4/2020

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Um Sekundärschäden zu vermeiden, stellt die Immobilisation der potenziell verletzten Wirbelsäule eine Standardmaßnahme im präklinischen Traumamanagement dar. Immobilisationsprotokolle sollen dem notfallmedizinischen Fachpersonal helfen, richtige und schnelle Entscheidungen zu treffen. Die existierenden Protokolle für erwachsene Traumapatienten können nicht auf pädiatrische Patienten übertragen werden. Adäquate Protokolle für Kinder mit Wirbelsäulenverletzungen fehlen bisher.

Ziel der Arbeit

Ziele der Arbeit waren (i) die Entwicklung eines Protokolls zur Indikationsstellung der präklinischen Immobilisation der Wirbelsäule bei pädiatrischen Traumapatienten, welches auf der aktuellen wissenschaftlichen Literatur basiert, und (ii) die Analyse der Ergebnisqualität bei Anwendung des Protokolls durch notfallmedizinisches Fachpersonal.

Material und Methoden

Basierend auf einer strukturierten Literaturrecherche wurde eine neue Entscheidungshilfe zur präklinischen Immobilisation von pädiatrischen Traumapatienten entwickelt. Anschließend erfolgte anhand eines Fragebogens mit 4 Fallvignetten die Analyse der Ergebnisqualität bei der Anwendung des Protokolls. Hierzu musste für die 4 Fallvignetten die Indikation zur Immobilisation ohne und mit Verwendung des Protokolls gestellt werden.

Ergebnisse

Das E.M.S. IMMO Protocol Pediatric wurde auf Grundlage der bestehenden Literatur entwickelt. In der Untersuchung der Anwendbarkeit an 39 Studienteilnehmern (Notfallsanitäter, Notärzte etc.) zeigte sich, dass die Verwendung des E.M.S. IMMO Protocol Pediatric zu einer signifikant höheren Anzahl korrekter Indikationsstellungen führte. Insgesamt empfanden 38 Studienteilnehmer das Protokoll als hilfreich.

Diskussion

Auf der Grundlage der Literatur und unter Integration der gängigen Versorgungsstrategien von Traumapatienten wurde das E.M.S. IMMO Protocol Pediatric entwickelt. Die erste Anwendungsanalyse zeigt eine Verbesserung der Indikationsstellung.
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Metadaten
Titel
Entwicklung eines neuen Protokolls zur präklinischen Immobilisation der Wirbelsäule bei Kindern und erste Anwendungsuntersuchung
Indikationsstellung anhand des E.M.S. IMMO Protocol Pediatric
verfasst von
Philip C. Nolte
Davut D. Uzun
Shiyao Liao
Matthias Kuch
Paul A. Grützner
Matthias Münzberg
PD Dr. Dr. Michael Kreinest
Publikationsdatum
25.11.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Unfallchirurgie / Ausgabe 4/2020
Print ISSN: 2731-7021
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-703X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-019-00744-y

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