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Journal of Behavioral Medicine

Erschienen in:

19.09.2016

Past racial discrimination exacerbates the effects of racial exclusion on negative affect, perceived control, and alcohol-risk cognitions among Black young adults

verfasst von: Michelle L. Stock, Laurel M. Peterson, Brianne K. Molloy, Sharon F. Lambert

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 3/2017

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Abstract

Racial discrimination is associated with alcohol use and risky sex cognitions and behaviors, which are risk factors for negative health outcomes, including human immunodeficiency virus infection. The current study investigated the causal impact of racial discrimination on alcohol and sexual-risk cognitions while exploring potential mediators that might help explain this relation: negative affect, perceived control, and meaningful existence. We also examined if past discrimination impacts the strength of (moderates) these effects. Participants were 287 Black/African American young adults aged 18–25. They were randomly assigned to be excluded or included by White peers via the game Cyberball. Racial exclusion (vs. inclusion) predicted greater: perceived racial discrimination, negative affect, alcohol use willingness, and reduced perceived control and meaningful existence. Furthermore, excluded participants who experienced more past racial discrimination reported the lowest perceived control, and greatest negative affect and alcohol-risk cognitions. The findings suggest that past racial discrimination exacerbates the harmful health effects of immediate experiences of discrimination.

We also examined if gender moderated the effects of past year discrimination, racial exclusion, and the interaction. The only significant finding was that higher levels of past year discrimination predicted lower levels of perceived control for females only. Gender did not moderate any of the condition or past year X condition results.

Results do not change if controlling for scores on the Beck Depression Inventory (included at T1 for another study).

No mediated moderation of past year discrimination was observed in the relationship between racial exclusion and alcohol willingness via perceived control or negative affect.

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Titel: Past racial discrimination exacerbates the effects of racial exclusion on negative affect, perceived control, and alcohol-risk cognitions among Black young adults
verfasst von: Michelle L. Stock
Laurel M. Peterson
Brianne K. Molloy
Sharon F. Lambert
Publikationsdatum: 19.09.2016
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-016-9793-z

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Past racial discrimination exacerbates the effects of racial exclusion on negative affect, perceived control, and alcohol-risk cognitions among Black young adults

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