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Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 5/2013

01.05.2013 | Original Paper

Personality, physical activity, and symptoms of anxiety and depression: the HUNT study

verfasst von: Audun Brunes, Liv Berit Augestad, Sigridur Lara Gudmundsdottir

Erschienen in: Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology | Ausgabe 5/2013

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Abstract

Purpose

To analyze the association between physical activity (PA), symptoms of depression and anxiety, and personality traits.

Methods

Cross-sectional study from a Norwegian population-based survey conducted in the period 2006–2008. The sample consisted of a total of 38,743 subjects aged ≥19 years, 56.1 % women and 43.9 % men. Demographic variables, PA, depression and anxiety (The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), and personality (Eysenck Personality Questionnaire) were assessed by self-reporting measurements.

Results

Individuals who reported moderate and high PA had significantly lower scores on depression and anxiety compared with less physically active individuals (p < 0.05). Significantly lower risk of HADS-defined depression and anxiety was associated with frequency, duration, and intensity of activity among women (p < 0.05), and significantly lower risk of HADS-defined depression was associated with frequency, duration, and intensity of activity among men (p < 0.05). There was a significant linear trend between extroversion and levels of PA (p < 0.01) and between neuroticism and PA (p < 0.01).

Conclusions

Subjects reporting regular leisure-time PA were less likely to report symptoms of HADS-defined depression and anxiety. Personality may be an underlying factor in explaining this association.
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Metadaten
Titel
Personality, physical activity, and symptoms of anxiety and depression: the HUNT study
verfasst von
Audun Brunes
Liv Berit Augestad
Sigridur Lara Gudmundsdottir
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology / Ausgabe 5/2013
Print ISSN: 0933-7954
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-9285
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-012-0594-6

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