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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 4/2006

01.04.2006 | Übersichten

Pharmakologische Zusatzbehandlung in der Aphasietherapie

Status quo und Perspektiven

verfasst von: C. Korsukewitz, C. Breitenstein, M. Schomacher, S. Knecht

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 4/2006

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Zusammenfassung

Eine Aphasie zählt zu den häufigsten und subjektiv schwerwiegendsten Folgen eines Schlaganfalls. Angesichts einer geringen Spontanerholung und der beschränkten Wirksamkeit konventioneller Sprachtherapie stellt sich die Frage nach Möglichkeiten der Therapieverbesserung. Neben einer Steigerung der Trainingsfrequenz — mit täglichen, mehrstündigen Einheiten und einer hohen Wiederholungsrate des Sprachmaterials („massiertes Training“) — bietet sich die Möglichkeit einer adjuvanten Pharmakotherapie. Hier beleuchten wir das Potenzial monoaminerger (Bromocriptin, Levodopa, d-Amphetamin) und cholinerger (Donepezil) Medikamente bei Aphasie. Eine abschließende Wirksamkeitsbewertung einer Kombinationsbehandlung aus massiertem Sprachtraining und pharmakologischer Zusatzbehandlung kann jedoch erst durch Etablierung von Verbundstrukturen und Durchführung hinreichend großer randomisierter, plazebokontrollierter klinischer Studien erfolgen. Neben diesen medikamentösen Strategien erwecken tierexperimentelle Ergebnisse zur Funktionserholung nach Gehirnschädigungen die Hoffnung, dass mittelfristig auch neurotrophe Faktoren oder Stammzellen in der adjuvanten Therapie von Aphasie einen Platz finden werden.
Fußnoten
1
VAT = visuelle Aktionstherapie, MODAK = Modalitätenaktivierung in der Aphasietherapie, REST = Reduzierte Syntaxtherapie, PAKT = Partner Aphasiker Kommunikationstraining, MIT = melodische Intonationstherapie, PACE = Förderung der kommunikativen Fähigkeiten von Aphasikern (s. auch [16, 17]).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Pharmakologische Zusatzbehandlung in der Aphasietherapie
Status quo und Perspektiven
verfasst von
C. Korsukewitz
C. Breitenstein
M. Schomacher
S. Knecht
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2006
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 4/2006
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-005-2006-6

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