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Erschienen in: Knie Journal 1/2023

10.02.2023 | Physikalische Medizin | Leitthema

Frühphase nach Rekonstruktion des vorderen Kreuzbandes

verfasst von: Welf Leopold Albrecht, Christina Valle, Arthur Praetorius

Erschienen in: Knie Journal | Ausgabe 1/2023

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die Verletzung des vorderen Kreuzbandes sowie deren operative Versorgung ist eine der häufigsten Sportverletzungen/-eingriffe und für die Patienten häufig ein einschneidendes Erlebnis. Eine strukturierte Rehabilitation nach Rekonstruktion des vorderen Kreuzbandes ist nach wie vor ein viel diskutiertes Thema, das eine komplexe interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit von Ärzten, Therapeuten und Patient benötigt. Ziel ist hierbei stets eine Rückkehr möglichst zur vollen Funktion mit Vermeidung einer erneuten Verletzung.

Ziel der Arbeit

Ziel dieses Artikels ist die strukturierte Darstellung der Frühphase der Rehabilitation nach Rekonstruktion des vorderen Kreuzbandes anhand evidenzbasierter Daten sowie die Beleuchtung derer Inhalte.

Material und Methoden

Es erfolgte eine strukturierte Literaturrecherche und Zusammenfassung über Medline zum Thema der Frühphase der Rehabilitation nach Rekonstruktion des vorderen Kreuzbandes und die Zusammenfassung zu einem praxisorientierten Übersichtartikel.

Ergebnisse und Diskussion

Eine gut strukturierte und überlegte Frühphase der Rehabilitation nach Rekonstruktion des vorderen Kreuzbandes ist die Grundvoraussetzung für eine Rückkehr in Alltag, Beruf und Sport. Hier erfolgt die langfristige Planung des Rehabilitationsverlaufes mit individueller Zielsetzung im Hinblick auf zeit- und funktionsbasierte Faktoren. Eine Gewährleistung der sicheren Wundheilung, Schmerz- und Schwellungsreduktion stehen primär im Vordergrund. Im Verlauf erfolgt ein schrittweiser Übergang zur Verbesserung der Kniegelenksfunktion und der gesamten Beinachsenstabilität. Maßnahmen zur gezielten Verbesserung der Schmerzsituation, Gelenksbeweglichkeit, abschwellende Maßnahmen und neuromuskulärer Funktionserhalt der Muskulatur stehen besonders im Vordergrund.
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Metadaten
Titel
Frühphase nach Rekonstruktion des vorderen Kreuzbandes
verfasst von
Welf Leopold Albrecht
Christina Valle
Arthur Praetorius
Publikationsdatum
10.02.2023
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Knie Journal / Ausgabe 1/2023
Print ISSN: 2662-4028
Elektronische ISSN: 2662-4036
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s43205-023-00195-x

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