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Pituitary

Erschienen in:

14.01.2019

Pituitary adenomas in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: a single-center experience in China

verfasst von: Yanyan Wu, Lu Gao, Xiaopeng Guo, Zihao Wang, Wei Lian, Kan Deng, Lin Lu, Bing Xing, Huijuan Zhu

Erschienen in: Pituitary | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

To explore the clinical characteristics of pituitary adenomas in patients with MEN1 and to summarize treatment strategies for MEN1 in a Chinese population.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed 54 MEN1 patients with pituitary adenomas diagnosed at Peking Union Medical College Hospital from March 2003 to January 2017. Clinical data, laboratory testing results, treatments of involved glands and treatment responses were collected and analyzed.

Results

The mean age at pituitary adenoma diagnosis was 53.9 ± 17.8. The patients initially consulted the Endocrinology, General Surgery and Neurosurgery departments, in descending frequency. The nonfunctioning adenoma, prolactinoma, GH-secreting adenoma, cosecreting adenoma, and ACTH-secreting adenoma subtypes accounted for 48.1%, 27.8%, 9.3%, 9.3% and 5.6% of the cases, respectively. The remission rate for prolactinomas was 46.2% (6/13) treated with bromocriptine. And the remission rates were 87.5% (7/8) and 100% (3/3) for GH-secreting adenomas and ACTH-secreting adenomas respectively achieved by transsphenoidal surgery. Nineteen (35.2%) patients with asymptomatic nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas showed no progression after a 35-month follow-up with close observation. Regarding treatment priority, patients with thymic carcinoid tumors received first-line surgery, 54% of the patients with enteropancreatic tumors had these tumors treated first, and 26% of all patients had their pituitary adenomas treated first. In acromegalic patients, pituitary lesions tended to be treated first (75%, p = 0.002). PHPT and adrenocortical adenomas can be managed with elective surgery.

Conclusions

The treatment of MEN1 requires cooperation between multidisciplinary teams. Individualized treatment according to the severity of glandular involvement is needed. GH-secreting and ACTH-secreting pituitary adenomas require active treatment, while nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas can be observed closely.

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Titel: Pituitary adenomas in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1: a single-center experience in China
verfasst von: Yanyan Wu
Lu Gao
Xiaopeng Guo
Zihao Wang
Wei Lian
Kan Deng
Lin Lu
Bing Xing
Huijuan Zhu
Publikationsdatum: 14.01.2019
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Pituitary / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1386-341X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7403
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-019-00939-x

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