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Erschienen in: Pituitary 2/2020

14.11.2019 | Prolactinoma

A Brazilian multicentre study evaluating pregnancies induced by cabergoline in patients harboring prolactinomas

verfasst von: B. G. Sant’ Anna, N. R. C. Musolino, M. R. Gadelha, C. Marques, M. Castro, P. C. L. Elias, L. Vilar, R. Lyra, M. R. A. Martins, A. R. P. Quidute, J. Abucham, D. Nazato, H. M. Garmes, M. L. C. Fontana, C. L. Boguszewski, C. B. Bueno, M. A. Czepielewski, E. S. Portes, V. S. Nunes-Nogueira, A. Ribeiro-Oliveira Jr., R. P. V. Francisco, M. D. Bronstein, A. Glezer

Erschienen in: Pituitary | Ausgabe 2/2020

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Abstract

Objective

To evaluate the maternal–fetal outcomes of CAB-induced pregnancies in patients with prolactinoma in a large cohort.

Methods

The prevalence of tumor growth, miscarriage, preterm, low birth weight, congenital malformations and impairment in neuropsychological development in children among women treated with CAB were assessed in a Brazilian multicentre retrospective observational study,

Results

We included 194 women with a mean age of 31 (17–45) years, 43.6% presenting microadenomas and 56.4% macroadenomas, at prolactinoma diagnosis. In 233 pregnancies, CAB was withdrawn in 89%, after pregnancy confirmation. Symptoms related to tumor growth occurred in 25 cases, more frequently in macroadenomas. The overall miscarriage rate was 11%, although higher in the subgroup of patients with CAB maintainance after pregnancy confirmation (38% vs. 7.5%). Amongst the live-birth deliveries, preterm occurred in 12%, low birth weight in 6% and congenital malformations in 4.3%. Neuropsychological development impairment was reported in 7% of cases.

Conclusions

Our findings confirm previous results of safety in maternal and fetal outcomes in CAB-induced pregnancies; nevertheless, CAB maintenance after pregnancy confirmation was associated with higher miscarriage rate; result that must be further confirmed.
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Metadaten
Titel
A Brazilian multicentre study evaluating pregnancies induced by cabergoline in patients harboring prolactinomas
verfasst von
B. G. Sant’ Anna
N. R. C. Musolino
M. R. Gadelha
C. Marques
M. Castro
P. C. L. Elias
L. Vilar
R. Lyra
M. R. A. Martins
A. R. P. Quidute
J. Abucham
D. Nazato
H. M. Garmes
M. L. C. Fontana
C. L. Boguszewski
C. B. Bueno
M. A. Czepielewski
E. S. Portes
V. S. Nunes-Nogueira
A. Ribeiro-Oliveira Jr.
R. P. V. Francisco
M. D. Bronstein
A. Glezer
Publikationsdatum
14.11.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Pituitary / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 1386-341X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7403
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-019-01008-z

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Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

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