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Erschienen in: European Radiology 12/2020

30.06.2020 | Breast

Radiomics nomogram of contrast-enhanced spectral mammography for prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: a multicenter study

verfasst von: Ning Mao, Ping Yin, Qin Li, Qinglin Wang, Meijie Liu, Heng Ma, Jianjun Dong, Kaili Che, Zhongyi Wang, Shaofeng Duan, Xuexi Zhang, Nan Hong, Haizhu Xie

Erschienen in: European Radiology | Ausgabe 12/2020

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Abstract

Objective

This study aims to establish and validate a radiomics nomogram based on contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM) for prediction of axillary lymph node (ALN) metastasis in breast cancer.

Methods

This retrospective study included 394 patients with breast cancer who underwent CESM examination in two hospitals. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) logistic regression was established for feature selection and utilized to construct radiomics signature. The nomogram model included the radiomics signature and independent clinical factors. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to confirm the performance of the nomogram in training and validation sets.

Results

The nomogram model, which includes the radiomics signature and the CESM-reported lymph node status, has areas under the ROC curves of 0.774 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.689–0.858), 0.767 (95% CI 0.583–0.857), and 0.79 (95% CI 0.63–0.94) in the training, internal validation, and external validation sets, respectively. We identified the cutoff score in the radiomics nomogram as − 1.49, which corresponded to a total point of 49 that could diagnose ALN metastasis with a sensitivity of > 95%.

Conclusions

The CESM-based radiomics nomogram is a noninvasive predictive tool that shows good application prospects in the preoperative prediction of ALN metastasis in breast cancer.

Key Points

• The CESM-based radiomics nomogram shows good performance in predicting ALN metastasis in breast cancer.
• The application of radiomics nomogram in this study provides a new approach for establishing a prediction model with multiple characteristics.
• The nomogram has good application prospects in assisting clinical decision makers.
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Metadaten
Titel
Radiomics nomogram of contrast-enhanced spectral mammography for prediction of axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: a multicenter study
verfasst von
Ning Mao
Ping Yin
Qin Li
Qinglin Wang
Meijie Liu
Heng Ma
Jianjun Dong
Kaili Che
Zhongyi Wang
Shaofeng Duan
Xuexi Zhang
Nan Hong
Haizhu Xie
Publikationsdatum
30.06.2020
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Radiology / Ausgabe 12/2020
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-07016-z

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