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Erschienen in: Der Hautarzt 10/2006

01.10.2006 | CME Weiterbildung • Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Raynaud-Phänomen in der Dermatologie

Teil 2: Therapie

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. C. Sunderkötter, PD Dr. G. Riemekasten

Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie | Ausgabe 10/2006

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Zusammenfassung

Während das primäre Raynaud-Phänomen (RP) nur sehr selten zu Ulzera führt, findet man bei vielen Patienten mit sekundärem RP im Rahmen der systemischen Sklerodermie (SSc) Nekrosen, Ulzera oder gar Gangräne. Daher ist eine früh einsetzende und gut abgestufte Therapie des RP erforderlich. Die Therapie umfasst physikalische Maßnahmen, Vermeidung der Auslöser sowie stadiengerecht eingesetzte Medikamente. Auf der Grundlage publizierter Studien und eigener Erfahrungen ergibt sich folgendes Vorgehen: a) bei primärem und unkompliziertem sekundären RP Kalziumantagonisten in genügend hoher Dosierung, b) bei SSc-assoziiertem sekundären RP mit Hypertonie, Herz- oder Nierenbeteiligung Angiotensin neutralisierende Substanzen, c) bei zusätzlichem Vorliegen einer Depression Ausnutzen der vasodilatatorischen Wirkung der Serotoninwiederaufnahmehemmer, d) bei Vorliegen von Ulzera oder deutlichen trophischen Störungen i.v.-Gaben von Iloprost, e) bei therapierefraktären Fällen und Gefährdung eines Fingergliedes Sildenafil, f) zur Rezidivprohylaxe bei schwerem RP der Endothelinrezeptorantagonist Bosentan. Hierbei unterliegen c–f den Bestimmungen des Off-Label-Gebrauchs. Durch rechtzeitigen Einsatz therapeutischer Maßnahmen können bei sekundärem RP die Komplikationen wie Ulzera und Amputationen verringert werden. Außerdem verzögert bei Patienten mit SSc die rechtzeitige Therapie des RP möglicherweise auch die fibrotischen Prozesse.
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Metadaten
Titel
Raynaud-Phänomen in der Dermatologie
Teil 2: Therapie
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. C. Sunderkötter
PD Dr. G. Riemekasten
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2006
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Dermatologie / Ausgabe 10/2006
Print ISSN: 2731-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-006-1218-4

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Laser- und Lichtbehandlungen können bei Frauen mit polyzystischem Ovarialsyndrom (PCOS) den übermäßigen Haarwuchs verringern und das Wohlbefinden verbessern – bei alleiniger Anwendung oder in Kombination mit Medikamenten.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Kein Abstrich bei chronischen Wunden ohne Entzündungszeichen!

16.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Den Reflex, eine oberflächliche chronische Hautwunde ohne Entzündungszeichen in jedem Fall abzustreichen, sollte man nach einer neuen „Klug-entscheiden“-Empfehlung unterdrücken.

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