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Community Mental Health Journal

Erschienen in:

16.03.2018 | Original Paper

Risk Factors as Major Determinants of Resilience: A Replication Study

verfasst von: Yohanan Eshel, Shaul Kimhi, Mooli Lahad, Dmitry Leykin, Marina Goroshit

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 8/2018

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Abstract

The present study was conducted in the context of current concerns about replication in psychological research. It claims that risk factors should be regarded as an integral part of the definition of individual resilience, which should be defined in terms of the balance between individual strength or protective factors, and individual vulnerability or risk factors (IND-SVR). Five independent samples, including 3457 Israeli participants, were employed to determine the effects of resilience promoting and resilience suppressing variables on the IND-SVR index of resilience, and on its two components: recovery from adversity, and distress symptoms. Five path analyses were employed for determining the role of distress symptoms as a measure of psychological resilience, as compared to other indices of this resilience. Results indicated the major role of risk factors (distress symptoms) as an integral component of resilience. This role was generally replicated in the five investigated samples. Risk factors are legitimate, valid, and useful parts of the definition of psychological resilience. Resilience research has shifted away from studying individual risk factors to investigating the process through which individuals overcome the hardships they experience. The present data seem to suggest that this shift should be reexamined.

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Titel: Risk Factors as Major Determinants of Resilience: A Replication Study
verfasst von: Yohanan Eshel
Shaul Kimhi
Mooli Lahad
Dmitry Leykin
Marina Goroshit
Publikationsdatum: 16.03.2018
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 8/2018
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-018-0263-7

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