Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Anaesthesist 5/2018

11.04.2018 | Volumenersatz | Leitlinien und Empfehlungen

S3-Leitlinie zur intensivmedizinischen Versorgung herzchirurgischer Patienten

Hämodynamisches Monitoring und Herz-Kreislauf – ein Update

verfasst von: Dr. M. Habicher, Dr. T. Zajonz, Prof. Dr. M. Heringlake, Prof. Dr. A. Böning, Prof. Dr. S. Treskatsch, Prof. Dr. U. Schirmer, Prof. Dr. A. Markewitz, Prof. Dr. M. Sander

Erschienen in: Die Anaesthesiologie | Ausgabe 5/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Im Januar dieses Jahres wurde ein Update der „S3-Leitlinie zur intensivmedizinischen Versorgung herzchirurgischer Patienten – Hämodynamisches Monitoring und Herz-Kreislauf“ durch die AWMF veröffentlicht. Das Update ist eine Weiterentwicklung der Leitlinien aus den Jahren 2006 und 2011. Die Leitlinie umfasst 9 Kapitel, die sich neben den verschiedenen Monitoring-Verfahren auch mit den Fragen nach der Volumentherapie und vasoaktiven und inotropen Substanzen beschäftigt und Zielparameter der Herz-Kreislauf-Therapie definiert. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die wichtigsten Neuerungen der umfangreichen Leitlinie dargestellt.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Deutscher Ärzte-Verlag GmbH (2014) Querschnittsleitlinien zur Therapie mit Blutkomponenten und Plasmaderivaten.Herausgegeben vom Vorstand der Bundesärztekammer auf Empfehlung des Wissenschaftlichen Beirats Deutscher Ärzte-Verlag GmbH (2014) Querschnittsleitlinien zur Therapie mit Blutkomponenten und Plasmaderivaten.Herausgegeben vom Vorstand der Bundesärztekammer auf Empfehlung des Wissenschaftlichen Beirats
2.
Zurück zum Zitat American Society of Anesthesiologists and Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Task Force on Transesophageal Echocardiography (2010) Practice guidelines for perioperative transesophageal echocardiography. An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Task Force on Transesophageal Echocardiography. Anesthesiology 112:1084–1096 American Society of Anesthesiologists and Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Task Force on Transesophageal Echocardiography (2010) Practice guidelines for perioperative transesophageal echocardiography. An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists Task Force on Transesophageal Echocardiography. Anesthesiology 112:1084–1096
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Annane D, Siami S, Jaber S et al (2013) Effects of fluid resuscitation with colloids vs crystalloids on mortality in critically ill patients presenting with hypovolemic shock: the CRISTAL randomized trial. JAMA 310:1809–1817CrossRefPubMed Annane D, Siami S, Jaber S et al (2013) Effects of fluid resuscitation with colloids vs crystalloids on mortality in critically ill patients presenting with hypovolemic shock: the CRISTAL randomized trial. JAMA 310:1809–1817CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Aya HD, Cecconi M, Hamilton M, Rhodes A (2013) Goal-directed therapy in cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 110:510–517CrossRefPubMed Aya HD, Cecconi M, Hamilton M, Rhodes A (2013) Goal-directed therapy in cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 110:510–517CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bein B, Worthmann F, Tonner PH et al (2004) Comparison of esophageal Doppler, pulse contour analysis, and real-time pulmonary artery thermodilution for the continuous measurement of cardiac output. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 18:185–189CrossRefPubMed Bein B, Worthmann F, Tonner PH et al (2004) Comparison of esophageal Doppler, pulse contour analysis, and real-time pulmonary artery thermodilution for the continuous measurement of cardiac output. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 18:185–189CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Cholley B, Caruba T, Grosjean S et al (2017) Effect of levosimendan on low cardiac output syndrome in patients with low ejection fraction undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass. JAMA 318:548–549CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cholley B, Caruba T, Grosjean S et al (2017) Effect of levosimendan on low cardiac output syndrome in patients with low ejection fraction undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass. JAMA 318:548–549CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Denault A, Lamarche Y, Rochon A et al (2014) Innovative approaches in the perioperative care of the cardiac surgical patient in the operating room and intensive care unit. Can J Cardiol 30:459–477CrossRef Denault A, Lamarche Y, Rochon A et al (2014) Innovative approaches in the perioperative care of the cardiac surgical patient in the operating room and intensive care unit. Can J Cardiol 30:459–477CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Erb J, Beutlhauser T, Feldheiser A et al (2014) Influence of levosimendan on organ dysfunction in patients with severely reduced left ventricular function undergoing cardiac surgery. J Int Med Res 42:750–764CrossRefPubMed Erb J, Beutlhauser T, Feldheiser A et al (2014) Influence of levosimendan on organ dysfunction in patients with severely reduced left ventricular function undergoing cardiac surgery. J Int Med Res 42:750–764CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Funcke S, Sander M, Goepfert MS et al (2016) Practice of hemodynamic monitoring and management in German, Austrian, and Swiss intensive care units: the multicenter cross-sectional ICU-CardioMan Study. Ann Intensive Care 6:49CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Funcke S, Sander M, Goepfert MS et al (2016) Practice of hemodynamic monitoring and management in German, Austrian, and Swiss intensive care units: the multicenter cross-sectional ICU-CardioMan Study. Ann Intensive Care 6:49CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Gillies MA, Habicher M, Jhanji S et al (2014) Incidence of postoperative death and acute kidney injury associated with i. v. 6 % hydroxyethyl starch use: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 112:25–34CrossRefPubMed Gillies MA, Habicher M, Jhanji S et al (2014) Incidence of postoperative death and acute kidney injury associated with i. v. 6 % hydroxyethyl starch use: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth 112:25–34CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Goepfert MS, Richter HP, Zu Eulenburg C et al (2013) Individually optimized hemodynamic therapy reduces complications and length of stay in the intensive care unit: a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 119:824–836CrossRefPubMed Goepfert MS, Richter HP, Zu Eulenburg C et al (2013) Individually optimized hemodynamic therapy reduces complications and length of stay in the intensive care unit: a prospective, randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 119:824–836CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hajjar LA, Vincent J‑L, Barbosa Gomes Galas FR et al (2017) Vasopressin versus norepinephrine in patients with vasoplegic shock after cardiac surgery: the VANCS randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 126:85–93CrossRefPubMed Hajjar LA, Vincent J‑L, Barbosa Gomes Galas FR et al (2017) Vasopressin versus norepinephrine in patients with vasoplegic shock after cardiac surgery: the VANCS randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 126:85–93CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamilton MA, Cecconi M, Rhodes A (2011) A systematic review and meta-analysis on the use of preemptive hemodynamic intervention to improve postoperative outcomes in moderate and high-risk surgical patients. Anesth Analg 112:1392–1402CrossRefPubMed Hamilton MA, Cecconi M, Rhodes A (2011) A systematic review and meta-analysis on the use of preemptive hemodynamic intervention to improve postoperative outcomes in moderate and high-risk surgical patients. Anesth Analg 112:1392–1402CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Hillis LD, Smith PK, Anderson JL et al (2011) 2011 ACCF/AHA guideline for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: executive summary. J Am Coll Cardiol 58:2584–2614CrossRef Hillis LD, Smith PK, Anderson JL et al (2011) 2011 ACCF/AHA guideline for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: executive summary. J Am Coll Cardiol 58:2584–2614CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Holm J, Håkanson E, Vánky F, Svedjeholm R (2011) Mixed venous oxygen saturation predicts short- and long-term outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a retrospective cohort analysis. Br J Anaesth 107:344–350CrossRefPubMed Holm J, Håkanson E, Vánky F, Svedjeholm R (2011) Mixed venous oxygen saturation predicts short- and long-term outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a retrospective cohort analysis. Br J Anaesth 107:344–350CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu BY, Laine GA, Wang S, Solis RT (2012) Combined central venous oxygen saturation and lactate as markers of occult hypoperfusion and outcome following cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 26:52–57CrossRefPubMed Hu BY, Laine GA, Wang S, Solis RT (2012) Combined central venous oxygen saturation and lactate as markers of occult hypoperfusion and outcome following cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 26:52–57CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim J‑Y, Joung K‑W, Kim K‑M et al (2015) Relationship between a perioperative intravenous fluid administration strategy and acute kidney injury following off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: an observational study. Crit Care 19:350CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kim J‑Y, Joung K‑W, Kim K‑M et al (2015) Relationship between a perioperative intravenous fluid administration strategy and acute kidney injury following off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: an observational study. Crit Care 19:350CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Laine GA, Hu BY, Wang S et al (2013) Isolated high lactate or low central venous oxygen saturation after cardiac surgery and association with outcome. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 27:1271–1276CrossRefPubMed Laine GA, Hu BY, Wang S et al (2013) Isolated high lactate or low central venous oxygen saturation after cardiac surgery and association with outcome. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 27:1271–1276CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Landoni G, Lomivorotov VV, Alvaro G et al (2017) Levosimendan for hemodynamic support after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 376:2021–2031CrossRefPubMed Landoni G, Lomivorotov VV, Alvaro G et al (2017) Levosimendan for hemodynamic support after cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 376:2021–2031CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Marik PE, Baram M, Vahid B (2008) Does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness?: a systematic review of the literature and the tale of seven mares. Chest 134:172–178CrossRefPubMed Marik PE, Baram M, Vahid B (2008) Does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness?: a systematic review of the literature and the tale of seven mares. Chest 134:172–178CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Marik PE, Cavallazzi R (2013) Does the central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? An updated meta-analysis and a plea for some common sense. Crit Care Med 41:1774–1781CrossRefPubMed Marik PE, Cavallazzi R (2013) Does the central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? An updated meta-analysis and a plea for some common sense. Crit Care Med 41:1774–1781CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta RH, Leimberger JD, van Diepen S et al (2017) Levosimendan in patients with left ventricular dysfunction undergoing cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 376:2032–2042CrossRefPubMed Mehta RH, Leimberger JD, van Diepen S et al (2017) Levosimendan in patients with left ventricular dysfunction undergoing cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 376:2032–2042CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Neto AS, Júnior APN, Cardoso SO et al (2012) Vasopressin and terlipressin in adult vasodilatory shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis of nine randomized controlled trials. Crit Care 16:R154CrossRef Neto AS, Júnior APN, Cardoso SO et al (2012) Vasopressin and terlipressin in adult vasodilatory shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis of nine randomized controlled trials. Crit Care 16:R154CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Nogueira PM, Mendonça-Filho HT, Campos LA et al (2010) Central venous saturation: a prognostic tool in cardiac surgery patients. J Intensive Care Med 25:111–116CrossRefPubMed Nogueira PM, Mendonça-Filho HT, Campos LA et al (2010) Central venous saturation: a prognostic tool in cardiac surgery patients. J Intensive Care Med 25:111–116CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Pedersen T, Møller AM (2001) How to use evidence-based medicine in anaesthesiology. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 45:267–274CrossRefPubMed Pedersen T, Møller AM (2001) How to use evidence-based medicine in anaesthesiology. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 45:267–274CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Perz S, Uhlig T, Kohl M et al (2011) Low and „supranormal“ central venous oxygen saturation and markers of tissue hypoxia in cardiac surgery patients: a prospective observational study. Intensive Care Med 37:52–59CrossRefPubMed Perz S, Uhlig T, Kohl M et al (2011) Low and „supranormal“ central venous oxygen saturation and markers of tissue hypoxia in cardiac surgery patients: a prospective observational study. Intensive Care Med 37:52–59CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Polito A, Parisini E, Ricci Z et al (2011) Vasopressin for treatment of vasodilatory shock: an ESICM systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 38:9–19CrossRefPubMed Polito A, Parisini E, Ricci Z et al (2011) Vasopressin for treatment of vasodilatory shock: an ESICM systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 38:9–19CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Saw MM, Chandler B, Ho KM (2012) Benefits and risks of using gelatin solution as a plasma expander for perioperative and critically ill patients: a meta-analysis. Anaesth Intensive Care 40:17–32PubMed Saw MM, Chandler B, Ho KM (2012) Benefits and risks of using gelatin solution as a plasma expander for perioperative and critically ill patients: a meta-analysis. Anaesth Intensive Care 40:17–32PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Smolle K‑H, Schmid M, Prettenthaler H, Weger C (2015) The accuracy of the CNAP®Device compared with invasive radial artery measurements for providing continuous noninvasive arterial blood pressure readings at a medical intensive care unit. Anesth Analg 121:1508–1516CrossRefPubMed Smolle K‑H, Schmid M, Prettenthaler H, Weger C (2015) The accuracy of the CNAP®Device compared with invasive radial artery measurements for providing continuous noninvasive arterial blood pressure readings at a medical intensive care unit. Anesth Analg 121:1508–1516CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Treskatsch S, Balzer F, Geyer T et al (2015) Early levosimendan administration is associated with decreased mortality after cardiac surgery. J Crit Care 30:859.e1–859.e6CrossRef Treskatsch S, Balzer F, Geyer T et al (2015) Early levosimendan administration is associated with decreased mortality after cardiac surgery. J Crit Care 30:859.e1–859.e6CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Trof RJ, Danad I, Reilingh MW et al (2011) Cardiac filling volumes versus pressures for predicting fluid responsiveness after cardiovascular surgery: the role of systolic cardiac function. Crit Care 15:R73CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Trof RJ, Danad I, Reilingh MW et al (2011) Cardiac filling volumes versus pressures for predicting fluid responsiveness after cardiovascular surgery: the role of systolic cardiac function. Crit Care 15:R73CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner JY, Negulescu I, Schöfthaler M et al (2015) Continuous noninvasive arterial pressure measurement using the volume clamp method: an evaluation of the CNAP device in intensive care unit patients. J Clin Monit Comput 29:807–813CrossRefPubMed Wagner JY, Negulescu I, Schöfthaler M et al (2015) Continuous noninvasive arterial pressure measurement using the volume clamp method: an evaluation of the CNAP device in intensive care unit patients. J Clin Monit Comput 29:807–813CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Williams JB, Peterson ED, Wojdyla D et al (2014) Central venous pressure after coronary artery bypass surgery: does it predict postoperative mortality or renal failure? J Crit Care 29:1006–1010CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Williams JB, Peterson ED, Wojdyla D et al (2014) Central venous pressure after coronary artery bypass surgery: does it predict postoperative mortality or renal failure? J Crit Care 29:1006–1010CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Winterhalter M, Antoniou T, Loukanov T (2010) Management of adult patients with perioperative pulmonary hypertension: technical aspects and therapeutic options. Cardiology 116:3–9CrossRefPubMed Winterhalter M, Antoniou T, Loukanov T (2010) Management of adult patients with perioperative pulmonary hypertension: technical aspects and therapeutic options. Cardiology 116:3–9CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Yazigi A, Khoury E, Hlais S et al (2012) Pulse pressure variation predicts fluid responsiveness in elderly patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 26:387–390CrossRefPubMed Yazigi A, Khoury E, Hlais S et al (2012) Pulse pressure variation predicts fluid responsiveness in elderly patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 26:387–390CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Z, Xu X, Ye S, Xu L (2014) Ultrasonographic measurement of the respiratory variation in the inferior vena cava diameter is predictive of fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Med Biol 40:845–853CrossRefPubMed Zhang Z, Xu X, Ye S, Xu L (2014) Ultrasonographic measurement of the respiratory variation in the inferior vena cava diameter is predictive of fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Med Biol 40:845–853CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
S3-Leitlinie zur intensivmedizinischen Versorgung herzchirurgischer Patienten
Hämodynamisches Monitoring und Herz-Kreislauf – ein Update
verfasst von
Dr. M. Habicher
Dr. T. Zajonz
Prof. Dr. M. Heringlake
Prof. Dr. A. Böning
Prof. Dr. S. Treskatsch
Prof. Dr. U. Schirmer
Prof. Dr. A. Markewitz
Prof. Dr. M. Sander
Publikationsdatum
11.04.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Anaesthesiologie / Ausgabe 5/2018
Print ISSN: 2731-6858
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-6866
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00101-018-0433-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2018

Der Anaesthesist 5/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Update AINS

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.