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Erschienen in: HNO 2/2017

20.01.2017 | Schlafapnoe | Leitthema

Akustische Informationen von Schnarchgeräuschen

verfasst von: Dipl.-Ing. C. Janott, B. Schuller, C. Heiser

Erschienen in: HNO | Ausgabe 2/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Mehr als ein Drittel aller Menschen schnarchen regelmäßig. Schnarchen ist ein häufiges Begleitsymptom einer obstruktiven Schlafapnoe (OSA) und wirkt zusätzlich störend auf den Bettpartner.

Ziel der Arbeit

Diese Arbeit gibt eine Übersicht über die Historie und den Stand der Forschung hinsichtlich der akustischen Analyse des Schnarchens zur Klassifizierung des OSA-Schweregrads, zur Detektion obstruktiver Ereignisse, zur Messung der Lästigkeit und zur Identifikation des Schallentstehungsorts.

Material und Methoden

Mit Blick auf die genannten Zielsetzungen wurden Recherchen in den Literaturdatenbanken PubMed und IEEE Xplore durchgeführt und aus den Suchergebnissen diejenigen Publikationen ausgewählt, die sich laut Titel und Abstract mit der jeweiligen Zielstellung befassen.

Ergebnisse

Es wurden insgesamt 48 Publikationen zu den genannten Zielstellungen berücksichtigt. Limitierender Faktor vieler Arbeiten ist die geringe Anzahl der Probanden, auf denen die Untersuchungen basieren.

Schlussfolgerung

Jüngere Forschungsergebnisse zeigen vielversprechende Ergebnisse, sodass akustische Analysen in der Zukunft einen Platz im Rahmen der Schlafdiagnostik als Ergänzung der anerkannten Standardverfahren finden können.
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Metadaten
Titel
Akustische Informationen von Schnarchgeräuschen
verfasst von
Dipl.-Ing. C. Janott
B. Schuller
C. Heiser
Publikationsdatum
20.01.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Schlagwörter
Schlafapnoe
Schnarchen
Erschienen in
HNO / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0017-6192
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-016-0331-7

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