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Erschienen in: Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz 12/2011

01.12.2011 | Leitthema

Schlafdauer und Übergewicht

verfasst von: S. Hense, O. Bayer

Erschienen in: Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz | Ausgabe 12/2011

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Zusammenfassung

Schlafmangel ist aufgrund seiner vielfältigen Auswirkungen, deren Wirkmechanismen wir erst zu verstehen beginnen, als ernst zu nehmender Risikofaktor mit großer Public-Health-Relevanz zu sehen. Dies wird auch durch die steigende Zahl an Studien belegt, die sich speziell mit der Frage nach dem Zusammenhang zwischen Schlafdauer und Übergewicht befassen. Die vorliegende Arbeit gibt einen Überblick sowohl über den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zu diesem Thema als auch über mögliche biologische Mechanismen. Die Evidenz aus epidemiologischen Studien deutet sowohl bei Kindern als auch bei Erwachsenen auf einen Zusammenhang zwischen kurzer Schlafdauer und Übergewicht hin. Die Ergebnisse bei Kindern sind konsistenter als bei Erwachsenen. Als Ursache für den Zusammenhang werden mehrere Mechanismen diskutiert. Dabei stehen vor allem hormonelle Veränderungen im Fokus. Um Schlaf in eine umfassende Strategie zur Bekämpfung von Übergewicht einbeziehen zu können, sind nun Interventionsstudien erforderlich, die einen potenziellen protektiven Effekt einer verlängerten Schlafdauer untersuchen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Schlafdauer und Übergewicht
verfasst von
S. Hense
O. Bayer
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz / Ausgabe 12/2011
Print ISSN: 1436-9990
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-1588
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-011-1368-0

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Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Metformin rückt in den Hintergrund

24.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Es hat sich über Jahrzehnte klinisch bewährt. Doch wo harte Endpunkte zählen, ist Metformin als alleinige Erstlinientherapie nicht mehr zeitgemäß.

Myokarditis nach Infekt – Richtig schwierig wird es bei Profisportlern

24.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Unerkannte Herzmuskelentzündungen infolge einer Virusinfektion führen immer wieder dazu, dass junge, gesunde Menschen plötzlich beim Sport einen Herzstillstand bekommen. Gerade milde Herzbeteiligungen sind oft schwer zu diagnostizieren – speziell bei Leistungssportlern. 

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