Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2/2015

01.04.2015 | Original Article

See Hear: Psychological Effects of Music and Music-Video During Treadmill Running

verfasst von: Jasmin C. Hutchinson, Ph. D, Costas I. Karageorghis, Ph. D, Leighton Jones, Ph. D

Erschienen in: Annals of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 2/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background

There is a paucity of work addressing the distractive, affect-enhancing, and motivational influences of music and video in combination during exercise.

Purpose

We examined the effects of music and music-and-video on a range of psychological and psychophysical variables during treadmill running at intensities above and below ventilatory threshold (VT).

Methods

Participants (N = 24) exercised at 10 % of maximal capacity below VT and 10 % above under music-only, music-and-video, and control conditions.

Results

There was a condition × intensity × time interaction for perceived activation and state motivation, and an intensity × time interaction for state attention, perceived exertion (RPE), and affective valence. The music-and-video condition elicited the highest levels of dissociation, lowest RPE, and most positive affective responses regardless of exercise intensity.

Conclusions

Attentional manipulations influence psychological and psychophysical variables at exercise intensities above and below VT, and this effect is enhanced by the combined presentation of auditory and visual stimuli.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ekkekakis P, Parfitt G, Petruzzello SJ. The pleasure and displeasure people feel when they exercise at different intensities: decennial update and progress towards a tripartite rationale for exercise intensity prescription. Sport Med. 2011; 41(8): 641-671. doi:10.2165/11590680-000000000-00000.CrossRef Ekkekakis P, Parfitt G, Petruzzello SJ. The pleasure and displeasure people feel when they exercise at different intensities: decennial update and progress towards a tripartite rationale for exercise intensity prescription. Sport Med. 2011; 41(8): 641-671. doi:10.​2165/​11590680-000000000-00000.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Dishman RK, Heath GW, Lee I-M. Physical Activity Epidemiology. Phys Act Epidemiol 2nd ed. 2013. Dishman RK, Heath GW, Lee I-M. Physical Activity Epidemiology. Phys Act Epidemiol 2nd ed. 2013.
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Ekkekakis P, Hall EE, Petruzzello SJ. The relationship between exercise intensity and affective responses demystified: to crack the 40-year-old nut, replace the 40-year-old nutcracker! Ann Behav Med. 2008; 35(2): 136-149. doi:10.1007/s12160-008-9025-z.CrossRefPubMed Ekkekakis P, Hall EE, Petruzzello SJ. The relationship between exercise intensity and affective responses demystified: to crack the 40-year-old nut, replace the 40-year-old nutcracker! Ann Behav Med. 2008; 35(2): 136-149. doi:10.​1007/​s12160-008-9025-z.CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013. American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Ekkekakis P, Hall EE, Petruzzello SJ. Variation and homogeneity in affective responses to physical activity of varying intensities: An alternative perspective on dose-response based on evolutionary considerations. J Sports Sci. 2005; 23(5): 477-500. doi:10.1080/02640410400021492.CrossRefPubMed Ekkekakis P, Hall EE, Petruzzello SJ. Variation and homogeneity in affective responses to physical activity of varying intensities: An alternative perspective on dose-response based on evolutionary considerations. J Sports Sci. 2005; 23(5): 477-500. doi:10.​1080/​0264041040002149​2.CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Ekkekakis P. Pleasure from the exercising body: Two centuries of changing outlooks in psychological thought. In: Ekkekakis P, ed. Routledge Handbook of Physical Activity and Mental Health. New York, NY: Routledge; 2013: 35-56. Ekkekakis P. Pleasure from the exercising body: Two centuries of changing outlooks in psychological thought. In: Ekkekakis P, ed. Routledge Handbook of Physical Activity and Mental Health. New York, NY: Routledge; 2013: 35-56.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Boutcher SH, Trenske M. The effects of sensory deprivation and music on perceived exertion and affect during exercise. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1990; 12: 167-176. Boutcher SH, Trenske M. The effects of sensory deprivation and music on perceived exertion and affect during exercise. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1990; 12: 167-176.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Karageorghis CI, Mouzourides D, Priest DL, et al. Psychophysical and ergogenic effects of synchronous music during treadmill walking. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2009; 31: 18-36.PubMed Karageorghis CI, Mouzourides D, Priest DL, et al. Psychophysical and ergogenic effects of synchronous music during treadmill walking. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2009; 31: 18-36.PubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Scherer KR, Zentner MR. Emotional Effects of Music: Production Rules. In: Juslin PN, Sloboda JN, eds. Music and Emotion: Theory and Research; 2001: 361-392. Scherer KR, Zentner MR. Emotional Effects of Music: Production Rules. In: Juslin PN, Sloboda JN, eds. Music and Emotion: Theory and Research; 2001: 361-392.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Hutchinson JC, Karageorghis CI. Moderating influence of dominant attentional style and exercise intensity on responses to asynchronous music. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2013; 35(6): 625-643.PubMed Hutchinson JC, Karageorghis CI. Moderating influence of dominant attentional style and exercise intensity on responses to asynchronous music. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2013; 35(6): 625-643.PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Berlyne D. Aesthetics and Psychobiology. Appleton Century Crofts: New York, NY; 1971. Berlyne D. Aesthetics and Psychobiology. Appleton Century Crofts: New York, NY; 1971.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Hutchinson JC, Sherman T, Davis L, et al. The influence of asynchronous motivational music on a supramaximal exercise bout. Int J Sport Psychol. 2011; 42(2): 135-148. Hutchinson JC, Sherman T, Davis L, et al. The influence of asynchronous motivational music on a supramaximal exercise bout. Int J Sport Psychol. 2011; 42(2): 135-148.
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Loizou G, Karageorghis CI. Video, priming and music: Effects on emotions and motivation. In: Bateman AJ, Bale JR, eds. Sporting Sounds: Relationships between Sport and Music. London: Routledge; 2009: 37-58. Loizou G, Karageorghis CI. Video, priming and music: Effects on emotions and motivation. In: Bateman AJ, Bale JR, eds. Sporting Sounds: Relationships between Sport and Music. London: Routledge; 2009: 37-58.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Rejeski WJ. Perceived exertion: An active or passive process? J Sport Psychol. 1985; 7: 371-378. Rejeski WJ. Perceived exertion: An active or passive process? J Sport Psychol. 1985; 7: 371-378.
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Tenenbaum G. A social-cognitive perspective of perceived exertion and exertion tolerance. In: Singer R, Hausenblas H, Janelle C, eds. Handbook of Sport Psychology. New York: Wiley; 2001: 810-822. Tenenbaum G. A social-cognitive perspective of perceived exertion and exertion tolerance. In: Singer R, Hausenblas H, Janelle C, eds. Handbook of Sport Psychology. New York: Wiley; 2001: 810-822.
34.
Zurück zum Zitat LeDoux JE. The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster; 1996. LeDoux JE. The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster; 1996.
38.
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Barwood MJ, Weston NVJ, Thelwell R, et al. A motivational music and video intervention improves high-intensity exercise performance. J Sports Sci Med. 2009; 8: 435-442.PubMedCentralPubMed Barwood MJ, Weston NVJ, Thelwell R, et al. A motivational music and video intervention improves high-intensity exercise performance. J Sports Sci Med. 2009; 8: 435-442.PubMedCentralPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin JH, Lu FJH. Interactive effects of visual and auditory intervention on physical performance and perceived exertion. J Sports Sci Med. 2013; 12: 388-393.PubMedCentralPubMed Lin JH, Lu FJH. Interactive effects of visual and auditory intervention on physical performance and perceived exertion. J Sports Sci Med. 2013; 12: 388-393.PubMedCentralPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Annesi JJ. Effects of music, television, and a combination entertainment system on distraction, exercise adherence, and physical output in adults. Can J Behav Sci. 2001; 33: 193-201. doi:10.1037/h0087141.CrossRef Annesi JJ. Effects of music, television, and a combination entertainment system on distraction, exercise adherence, and physical output in adults. Can J Behav Sci. 2001; 33: 193-201. doi:10.​1037/​h0087141.CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Park M, Hennig-Fast K, Bao Y, et al. Personality traits modulate neural responses to emotions expressed in music. Brain Res. 2013; 1523: 68-76.CrossRefPubMed Park M, Hennig-Fast K, Bao Y, et al. Personality traits modulate neural responses to emotions expressed in music. Brain Res. 2013; 1523: 68-76.CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat North AC. Music and Taste. In: North A, Hargreaves DJ, eds. The Social and Applied Psychology of Music. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2008: 75-142.CrossRef North AC. Music and Taste. In: North A, Hargreaves DJ, eds. The Social and Applied Psychology of Music. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press; 2008: 75-142.CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Karageorghis CI. The scientific application of music in sport and exercise. In: Lane AM, ed. Sport and Exercise Psychology Topics in Applied Psychology. Hodder Education Group; 2008:109–137. Karageorghis CI. The scientific application of music in sport and exercise. In: Lane AM, ed. Sport and Exercise Psychology Topics in Applied Psychology. Hodder Education Group; 2008:109–137.
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A, et al. G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007; 39(2): 175-191. doi:10.3758/BF03193146.CrossRefPubMed Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang A, et al. G* Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007; 39(2): 175-191. doi:10.​3758/​BF03193146.CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1988. Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1988.
52.
Zurück zum Zitat National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Preventing Occupational Hearing Loss - A Practical Guide. Cincinnati, Ohio: DHHS(NIOSH) Publication No.96-110; 1996. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Preventing Occupational Hearing Loss - A Practical Guide. Cincinnati, Ohio: DHHS(NIOSH) Publication No.96-110; 1996.
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Borg GA. Borg’s Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1998. Borg GA. Borg’s Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1998.
55.
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Hardy CJ, Rejeski WJ. Not what, but how one feels: The measurement of affect during exercise. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1989; 11: 304-317. Hardy CJ, Rejeski WJ. Not what, but how one feels: The measurement of affect during exercise. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1989; 11: 304-317.
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Tenenbaum G, Kamata A, Hayashi K. Measurement in sport and exercise psychology: A new outlook on selected issues of reliability and validity. In: Tenenbaum G, Eklund R, eds. Handbook of Sport Psychology. 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2007: 757-773.CrossRef Tenenbaum G, Kamata A, Hayashi K. Measurement in sport and exercise psychology: A new outlook on selected issues of reliability and validity. In: Tenenbaum G, Eklund R, eds. Handbook of Sport Psychology. 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2007: 757-773.CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Vallerand RJ. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and physical activity: A review and a look at the future. In: Tenenbaum G, Eklund R, eds. Handbook of Sport Psychology. 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2007: 59-83. Vallerand RJ. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and physical activity: A review and a look at the future. In: Tenenbaum G, Eklund R, eds. Handbook of Sport Psychology. 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2007: 59-83.
60.
Zurück zum Zitat McConnell TR. Practical considerations in the testing of V̇O2max in runners. Sport Med. 1988; 5(1): 57-68. McConnell TR. Practical considerations in the testing of V̇O2max in runners. Sport Med. 1988; 5(1): 57-68.
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Luks A, Glenny R, Robertson H. Introduction to Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing. New York: Springer; 2013.CrossRef Luks A, Glenny R, Robertson H. Introduction to Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing. New York: Springer; 2013.CrossRef
62.
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris P. Designing and Reporting Experiments in Psychology. 3rd ed. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press; 2008. Harris P. Designing and Reporting Experiments in Psychology. 3rd ed. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press; 2008.
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics. 3rd ed. Boston: Pearson; 2013. Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. Using Multivariate Statistics. 3rd ed. Boston: Pearson; 2013.
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Terry PC, Karageorghis CI. Psychophysical Effects of Music in Sport and Exercise : An Update on Theory, Research and Application. In: Katsikitis M, ed. Proceedings of the 2006 Joint Conference of the Australian Psychological Society and the New Zealand Psychological Society. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Psychological Society; 2006: 415-419. Terry PC, Karageorghis CI. Psychophysical Effects of Music in Sport and Exercise : An Update on Theory, Research and Application. In: Katsikitis M, ed. Proceedings of the 2006 Joint Conference of the Australian Psychological Society and the New Zealand Psychological Society. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Psychological Society; 2006: 415-419.
68.
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Csikszentmihalyi M. Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York, NY: Harper & Row; 1990. Csikszentmihalyi M. Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York, NY: Harper & Row; 1990.
Metadaten
Titel
See Hear: Psychological Effects of Music and Music-Video During Treadmill Running
verfasst von
Jasmin C. Hutchinson, Ph. D
Costas I. Karageorghis, Ph. D
Leighton Jones, Ph. D
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Annals of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0883-6612
Elektronische ISSN: 1532-4796
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-014-9647-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2015

Annals of Behavioral Medicine 2/2015 Zur Ausgabe