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Erschienen in: Heart Failure Reviews 2/2017

14.01.2017

Skeletal muscle inflammation and atrophy in heart failure

verfasst von: Kory J. Lavine, Oscar L. Sierra

Erschienen in: Heart Failure Reviews | Ausgabe 2/2017

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Abstract

Heart failure represents a systemic disease with profound effects on multiple peripheral tissues including skeletal muscle. Within the context of heart failure, perturbations in skeletal muscle physiology, structure, and function strongly contribute to exercise intolerance and the morbidity of this devastating disease. There is growing evidence that chronic heart failure imparts specific pathological changes within skeletal muscle beds resulting in muscle dysfunction and tissue atrophy. Mechanistically, systemic and local inflammatory responses drive critical aspects of this pathology. In this review, we will discuss pathological mechanisms that drive skeletal muscle inflammation and highlight emerging roles for distinct innate immune subsets that reside within damage muscle tissue focusing on the recently described embryonic and monocyte-derived macrophage lineages. Within this context, we will discuss how immune mechanisms can be differentially targeted to stimulate skeletal muscle inflammation, catabolism, fiber atrophy, and regeneration.
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Metadaten
Titel
Skeletal muscle inflammation and atrophy in heart failure
verfasst von
Kory J. Lavine
Oscar L. Sierra
Publikationsdatum
14.01.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Heart Failure Reviews / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1382-4147
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7322
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-016-9593-0

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