Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Neurosurgical Review 1/2018

24.05.2016 | Review

State-of-art in surgical treatment of dissecting posterior circulation intracranial aneurysms

verfasst von: Vladimir Balik, Yasuhiro Yamada, Sandeep Talari, Yamashiro Kei, Hirotoshi Sano, Daisuke Suyama, Tukasa Kawase, Kiyoshi Takagi, Katsumi Takizawa, Yoko Kato

Erschienen in: Neurosurgical Review | Ausgabe 1/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Vertebrobasilar (VB) intracranial dissecting aneurysms (IDAs) pose difficult therapeutic issues and are especially among the most difficult to manage surgically. There are, however, some cases where selective aneurysm obliteration by endovascular approach is impossible or is associated with an unacceptable risk of morbidity. This is particularly true when the aneurysm is dissecting, giant, or has a large neck. In such cases, surgical treatment may be the only alternative. Optimal management of these lesions is therefore challenging and treatment decisions have to be made on a case-by-case basis. Ideal treatment should be a complete surgical excision of the lesion; however, this procedure might only be possible after distal and proximal vessel wall occlusion which might not be tolerated by the patient depending on the location of the aneurysm. Therefore, formulation of recommendations concerning the surgical strategy remains still difficult due to inconsistency of surgical outcomes. The literature describing surgical strategy of VB IDAs is varying in quality and content, and many studies deal with only a few patients. In the presented review, the authors summarize the current knowledge on the incidence, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, and diagnostic procedures with special emphasis on surgical treatment of IDAs in posterior circulation.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ali MJ, Bendok BR, Tawk RG, Getch CC, Batjer HH (2002) Trapping and revascularization for a dissecting aneurysm of the proximal posteroinferior cerebellar artery: technical case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 51:258–263PubMedCrossRef Ali MJ, Bendok BR, Tawk RG, Getch CC, Batjer HH (2002) Trapping and revascularization for a dissecting aneurysm of the proximal posteroinferior cerebellar artery: technical case report and review of the literature. Neurosurgery 51:258–263PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ali MJ, Bendok BR, Tella MN, Chandler JP, Getch CC, Batjer HH (2003) Arterial reconstruction by direct surgical clipping of a basilar artery dissecting aneurysm after failed vertebral artery occlusion: technical case report and literature review. Neurosurgery 52:1475–1481PubMedCrossRef Ali MJ, Bendok BR, Tella MN, Chandler JP, Getch CC, Batjer HH (2003) Arterial reconstruction by direct surgical clipping of a basilar artery dissecting aneurysm after failed vertebral artery occlusion: technical case report and literature review. Neurosurgery 52:1475–1481PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Amin-Hanjani S, Ogilvy CS, Buonanno FS, Choi IS, Metz LN (1997) Treatment of dissecting basilar artery aneurysm by flow reversal. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 139:44–51CrossRef Amin-Hanjani S, Ogilvy CS, Buonanno FS, Choi IS, Metz LN (1997) Treatment of dissecting basilar artery aneurysm by flow reversal. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 139:44–51CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Aoki N, Sakai T (1990) Rebleeding from intracranial dissecting aneurysm in the vertebral artery. Stroke 21:1628–1631PubMedCrossRef Aoki N, Sakai T (1990) Rebleeding from intracranial dissecting aneurysm in the vertebral artery. Stroke 21:1628–1631PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Arauz A, Ruiz A, Pacheco G, Rojas P, Rodríguez-Armida M, Cantú C, Murillo-Bonilla L, Ruiz-Sandoval JL, Barinagarrementeria F (2013) Aspirin versus anticoagulation in intra- and extracranial vertebral artery dissection. Eur J Neurol 20:167–172PubMedCrossRef Arauz A, Ruiz A, Pacheco G, Rojas P, Rodríguez-Armida M, Cantú C, Murillo-Bonilla L, Ruiz-Sandoval JL, Barinagarrementeria F (2013) Aspirin versus anticoagulation in intra- and extracranial vertebral artery dissection. Eur J Neurol 20:167–172PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Archer DJ, Young S, Ottley D (1987) Basilar aneurysms: a new transclival approach via maxillotomy. J Neurosurg 67:54–58PubMedCrossRef Archer DJ, Young S, Ottley D (1987) Basilar aneurysms: a new transclival approach via maxillotomy. J Neurosurg 67:54–58PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Ausman JI, Lee MC, Chater N, Latchaw RE (1979) Superficial temporal to superior cerebellar artery anastomosis for distal basilar artery stenosis. Surg Neurol 12:277–283PubMed Ausman JI, Lee MC, Chater N, Latchaw RE (1979) Superficial temporal to superior cerebellar artery anastomosis for distal basilar artery stenosis. Surg Neurol 12:277–283PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Berger MS, Wilson CB (1984) Intracranial dissecting aneurysms of the posterior circulation. Report of six cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 61:882–894PubMedCrossRef Berger MS, Wilson CB (1984) Intracranial dissecting aneurysms of the posterior circulation. Report of six cases and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 61:882–894PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Berthier E, Bourrat C (1993) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery: case report and review of the literature. Cerebrovasc Dis 3:56–59CrossRef Berthier E, Bourrat C (1993) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery: case report and review of the literature. Cerebrovasc Dis 3:56–59CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Brandt T, Hausser I, Orberk E, Grau A, Hartschuh W, Anton-Lamprecht I, Hacke W (1998) Ultrastructural connective tissue abnormalities in patients with spontaneous cervicocerebral artery dissections. Ann Neurol 44:281–285PubMedCrossRef Brandt T, Hausser I, Orberk E, Grau A, Hartschuh W, Anton-Lamprecht I, Hacke W (1998) Ultrastructural connective tissue abnormalities in patients with spontaneous cervicocerebral artery dissections. Ann Neurol 44:281–285PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Caplan LR (1996) Posterior circulation disease: clinical findings, diagnosis, and management. Blackwell, Boston Caplan LR (1996) Posterior circulation disease: clinical findings, diagnosis, and management. Blackwell, Boston
12.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Caplan LR, Hennerici MG (1998) Impaired clearance of emboli (washout) is an important link between hypoperfusion, embolism, and ischemic stroke. Arch Neurol 55:1475–1482PubMedCrossRef Caplan LR, Hennerici MG (1998) Impaired clearance of emboli (washout) is an important link between hypoperfusion, embolism, and ischemic stroke. Arch Neurol 55:1475–1482PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Cass SP, Sekhar LN, Pomeranz S, Hirsch BE, Synderman CH (1994) Excision of petroclival tumors by a total petrosectomy approach. Am J Otol 15:474–484PubMed Cass SP, Sekhar LN, Pomeranz S, Hirsch BE, Synderman CH (1994) Excision of petroclival tumors by a total petrosectomy approach. Am J Otol 15:474–484PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Czabanka M, Ali M, Schmiedek P, Vajkoczy P, Lawton MT (2011) Vertebral artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery bypass using a radial artery graft for hemorrhagic dissecting vertebral artery aneurysms: surgical technique and report of 2 cases. J Neurosurg 114:1074–1079PubMedCrossRef Czabanka M, Ali M, Schmiedek P, Vajkoczy P, Lawton MT (2011) Vertebral artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery bypass using a radial artery graft for hemorrhagic dissecting vertebral artery aneurysms: surgical technique and report of 2 cases. J Neurosurg 114:1074–1079PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Debette S, Compter A, Labeyrie MA, Uyttenboogaart M, Metso TM, Majersik JJ, Goeggel-Simonetti B, Engelter ST, Pezzini A, Bijlenga P, Southerland AM, Naggara O, Béjot Y, Cole JW, Ducros A, Giacalone G, Schilling S, Reiner P, Sarikaya H, Welleweerd JC, Kappelle LJ, de Borst GJ, Bonati LH, Jung S, Thijs V, Martin JJ, Brandt T, Grond-Ginsbach C, Kloss M, Mizutani T, Minematsu K, Meschia JF, Pereira VM, Bersano A, Touzé E, Lyrer PA, Leys D, Chabriat H, Markus HS, Worrall BB, Chabrier S, Baumgartner R, Stapf C, Tatlisumak T, Arnold M, Bousser MG (2015) Epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of intracranial artery dissection. Lancet Neurol 14:640–654PubMedCrossRef Debette S, Compter A, Labeyrie MA, Uyttenboogaart M, Metso TM, Majersik JJ, Goeggel-Simonetti B, Engelter ST, Pezzini A, Bijlenga P, Southerland AM, Naggara O, Béjot Y, Cole JW, Ducros A, Giacalone G, Schilling S, Reiner P, Sarikaya H, Welleweerd JC, Kappelle LJ, de Borst GJ, Bonati LH, Jung S, Thijs V, Martin JJ, Brandt T, Grond-Ginsbach C, Kloss M, Mizutani T, Minematsu K, Meschia JF, Pereira VM, Bersano A, Touzé E, Lyrer PA, Leys D, Chabriat H, Markus HS, Worrall BB, Chabrier S, Baumgartner R, Stapf C, Tatlisumak T, Arnold M, Bousser MG (2015) Epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of intracranial artery dissection. Lancet Neurol 14:640–654PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Drake CG (1975) Ligation of the vertebral (unilateral or bilateral) or basilar artery in the treatment of large intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 43:255–274PubMedCrossRef Drake CG (1975) Ligation of the vertebral (unilateral or bilateral) or basilar artery in the treatment of large intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 43:255–274PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Drake CG (1979) Giant intracranial aneurysms: experience with surgical treatment in 174 patients. Clin Neurosurg 26:12–95PubMedCrossRef Drake CG (1979) Giant intracranial aneurysms: experience with surgical treatment in 174 patients. Clin Neurosurg 26:12–95PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Drake CG, Peerless SJ (1997) Giant fusiform intracranial aneurysms: review of 120 patients treated surgically from 1965 to 1992. J Neurosurg 87:141–162PubMedCrossRef Drake CG, Peerless SJ (1997) Giant fusiform intracranial aneurysms: review of 120 patients treated surgically from 1965 to 1992. J Neurosurg 87:141–162PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Elijovich L, Kazmi K, Gauvrit JY, Law M (2006) The emerging role of multidetector row CT angiography in the diagnosis of cervical arterial dissection: preliminary study. Neuroradiology 48:606–612PubMedCrossRef Elijovich L, Kazmi K, Gauvrit JY, Law M (2006) The emerging role of multidetector row CT angiography in the diagnosis of cervical arterial dissection: preliminary study. Neuroradiology 48:606–612PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher CM, Ojemann RG, Roberson GH (1978) Spontaneous dissection of cervico-cerebral arteries. Can J Neurol Sci 5:9–19PubMedCrossRef Fisher CM, Ojemann RG, Roberson GH (1978) Spontaneous dissection of cervico-cerebral arteries. Can J Neurol Sci 5:9–19PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer J, Mustafa H (1994) Endoscopic-guided clipping of cerebral aneurysms. Br J Neurosurg 8:559–565PubMedCrossRef Fischer J, Mustafa H (1994) Endoscopic-guided clipping of cerebral aneurysms. Br J Neurosurg 8:559–565PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Fransen P, de Tribolet N (1994) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Br J Neurosurg 8:381–386PubMedCrossRef Fransen P, de Tribolet N (1994) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Br J Neurosurg 8:381–386PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedman AH (1996) Arterial dissection. In: Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS (eds) Neurosurgery, 2nd edn. McGraw- Hill, New York, pp 2173–2176 Friedman AH (1996) Arterial dissection. In: Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS (eds) Neurosurgery, 2nd edn. McGraw- Hill, New York, pp 2173–2176
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedman AH, Drake CG (1984) Subarachnoid hemorrhage from intracranial dissecting aneurysm. J Neurosurg 60:325–334PubMedCrossRef Friedman AH, Drake CG (1984) Subarachnoid hemorrhage from intracranial dissecting aneurysm. J Neurosurg 60:325–334PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Fullerton HJ, Johnston SC, Smith WS (2001) Arterial dissection and stroke in children. Neurology 57:1155–1160PubMedCrossRef Fullerton HJ, Johnston SC, Smith WS (2001) Arterial dissection and stroke in children. Neurology 57:1155–1160PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Gi H, Inoha S, Uno J, Ikai Y, Koga H, Yamaguchi S, Nagaoka S (2007) Four cases of direct surgery for anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms. No Shinkei Geka 35:571–578, JpnPubMed Gi H, Inoha S, Uno J, Ikai Y, Koga H, Yamaguchi S, Nagaoka S (2007) Four cases of direct surgery for anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms. No Shinkei Geka 35:571–578, JpnPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Glynn LE (1940) Medial defects in the circle of Willis and their relation to aneurysm formation. J Pathol Bacteriol 51:213–222CrossRef Glynn LE (1940) Medial defects in the circle of Willis and their relation to aneurysm formation. J Pathol Bacteriol 51:213–222CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Gomori JM, Grossman RI, Goldberg HI, Zimmerman RA, Bialianuk LT (1985) Intracranial hematomas: imaging by high field MR. Radiology 157:87–93PubMedCrossRef Gomori JM, Grossman RI, Goldberg HI, Zimmerman RA, Bialianuk LT (1985) Intracranial hematomas: imaging by high field MR. Radiology 157:87–93PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzalez AM, Narata AP, Yilmaz H, Bijlenga P, Radovanovic I, Schaller K, Lovblad KO, Pereira VM (2014) Blood blister-like aneurysms: single center experience and systematic literature review. Eur J Radiol 83:197–205PubMedCrossRef Gonzalez AM, Narata AP, Yilmaz H, Bijlenga P, Radovanovic I, Schaller K, Lovblad KO, Pereira VM (2014) Blood blister-like aneurysms: single center experience and systematic literature review. Eur J Radiol 83:197–205PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Gotoh H, Takahashi T, Shimizu H, Ezura M, Tominaga T (2004) Dissection of the superior cerebellar artery: a report of two cases and review of the literature. J Clin Neurosci 11:196–199PubMedCrossRef Gotoh H, Takahashi T, Shimizu H, Ezura M, Tominaga T (2004) Dissection of the superior cerebellar artery: a report of two cases and review of the literature. J Clin Neurosci 11:196–199PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Gottesman RF, Sharma P, Robinson KA, Arnan M, Tsui M, Ladha K, Newman-Toker DE (2012) Clinical characteristics of symptomatic vertebral artery dissection: a systematic review. Neurologist 18:245–254PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Gottesman RF, Sharma P, Robinson KA, Arnan M, Tsui M, Ladha K, Newman-Toker DE (2012) Clinical characteristics of symptomatic vertebral artery dissection: a systematic review. Neurologist 18:245–254PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Groff MW, Adams DC, Kahn RA, Kumbar UM, Yang BY, Bederson JB (1999) Adenosine-induced transient asystole for management of a basilar artery aneurysm. Case report J Neurosurg 91:687–690PubMed Groff MW, Adams DC, Kahn RA, Kumbar UM, Yang BY, Bederson JB (1999) Adenosine-induced transient asystole for management of a basilar artery aneurysm. Case report J Neurosurg 91:687–690PubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Gross BA, Frerichs KU, Du R (2013) Microsurgical treatment of a ruptured dissecting labyrinthine artery aneurysm. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115:2277–2279PubMedCrossRef Gross BA, Frerichs KU, Du R (2013) Microsurgical treatment of a ruptured dissecting labyrinthine artery aneurysm. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 115:2277–2279PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Hacein-Bey L, Connolly ES Jr, Mayer SA, Young WL, Pile-Spellman J, Solomon RA (1998) Complex intracranial aneurysms: combined operative and endovascular approaches. Neurosurgery 43:1304–1313PubMed Hacein-Bey L, Connolly ES Jr, Mayer SA, Young WL, Pile-Spellman J, Solomon RA (1998) Complex intracranial aneurysms: combined operative and endovascular approaches. Neurosurgery 43:1304–1313PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamada JI, Kai Y, Morioka M, Yano S, Todaka T, Ushio Y (2003) Multimodal treatment of ruptured dissecting aneurysms of the vertebral artery during the acute stage. J Neurosurg 99:960–966PubMedCrossRef Hamada JI, Kai Y, Morioka M, Yano S, Todaka T, Ushio Y (2003) Multimodal treatment of ruptured dissecting aneurysms of the vertebral artery during the acute stage. J Neurosurg 99:960–966PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Han DH, Kwon OK, Oh CW (1998) Clinical characteristics of vertebrobasilar artery dissection. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 38 Suppl:107–113 Han DH, Kwon OK, Oh CW (1998) Clinical characteristics of vertebrobasilar artery dissection. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 38 Suppl:107–113
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanel RA, Spetzler RF (2008) Surgical treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 62(Suppl 3):1289–1299PubMed Hanel RA, Spetzler RF (2008) Surgical treatment of complex intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 62(Suppl 3):1289–1299PubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayman JA, Anderson RM (1966) Dissecting aneurysm of the basilar artery. Med J Aust 2:360–361PubMed Hayman JA, Anderson RM (1966) Dissecting aneurysm of the basilar artery. Med J Aust 2:360–361PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Hebb MO, Spetzler R (2009) Surgical management of giant intracranial aneurysms. In: Kalangu KKN (ed) Essential practice of neurosurgery, 2nd edn. Access Publishing Co., Ltd., Nagoya, pp 577–589 Hebb MO, Spetzler R (2009) Surgical management of giant intracranial aneurysms. In: Kalangu KKN (ed) Essential practice of neurosurgery, 2nd edn. Access Publishing Co., Ltd., Nagoya, pp 577–589
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Heros R, Ameri AM (1984) Rupture of a giant basilar aneurysm after saphenous vein interposition graft to the posterior cerebral artery. J Neurosurg 61:387–390PubMedCrossRef Heros R, Ameri AM (1984) Rupture of a giant basilar aneurysm after saphenous vein interposition graft to the posterior cerebral artery. J Neurosurg 61:387–390PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Halbach VV, Goto K, Dormandy B, Bell J, Cahan L, Bentson JR (1986) Intravascular detachable balloon embolization of intracranial aneurysms: indications and techniques. Acta Radiol 369:594–596 Higashida RT, Hieshima GB, Halbach VV, Goto K, Dormandy B, Bell J, Cahan L, Bentson JR (1986) Intravascular detachable balloon embolization of intracranial aneurysms: indications and techniques. Acta Radiol 369:594–596
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Hopkins LN, Budney JL, Castellani D (1983) Extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass and basilar artery ligation in the treatment of giant basilar artery aneurysms. Neurosurgery 13:189–194PubMedCrossRef Hopkins LN, Budney JL, Castellani D (1983) Extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass and basilar artery ligation in the treatment of giant basilar artery aneurysms. Neurosurgery 13:189–194PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Hosobuchi Y (1979) Direct surgical treatment of giant intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 51:743–756PubMedCrossRef Hosobuchi Y (1979) Direct surgical treatment of giant intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 51:743–756PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Hosoda K, Fujita S, Kawaguchi T, Shose Y, Yonezawa K, Shirakuni T, Hamasaki M (1991) Spontaneous dissecting aneurysms of the basilar artery presenting with a subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 75:628–633PubMedCrossRef Hosoda K, Fujita S, Kawaguchi T, Shose Y, Yonezawa K, Shirakuni T, Hamasaki M (1991) Spontaneous dissecting aneurysms of the basilar artery presenting with a subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 75:628–633PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang YC, Chen YF, Wang YH, Tu YK, Jeng JS, Liu HM (2009) Cervicocranial arterial dissection: experience of 73 patients in a single center. Surg Neurol 72(Suppl 2):S20–S27PubMedCrossRef Huang YC, Chen YF, Wang YH, Tu YK, Jeng JS, Liu HM (2009) Cervicocranial arterial dissection: experience of 73 patients in a single center. Surg Neurol 72(Suppl 2):S20–S27PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Hudgins RJ, Day AL, Quisling RG, Rhoton AL Jr, Sypert GW, Garcia-Bengochea F (1983) Aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. A clinical and anatomical analysis. J Neurosurg 58:381–387PubMedCrossRef Hudgins RJ, Day AL, Quisling RG, Rhoton AL Jr, Sypert GW, Garcia-Bengochea F (1983) Aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. A clinical and anatomical analysis. J Neurosurg 58:381–387PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang EC, Hoh BL, Ogilvy CS (2011) Microsurgery of vertebral artery, posterior cerebellar artery, and vertebrobasilar junction aneurysms. In: Winn RH (ed) Youmans neurological surgery, 6th edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 3871–3885CrossRef Chang EC, Hoh BL, Ogilvy CS (2011) Microsurgery of vertebral artery, posterior cerebellar artery, and vertebrobasilar junction aneurysms. In: Winn RH (ed) Youmans neurological surgery, 6th edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 3871–3885CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaves C, Estol C, Esnaola MM, Gorson K, O’Donoghue M, de Witt LD, Caplan LR (2002) Spontaneous intracranial internal carotid artery dissection. Report of 10 patients. Arch Neurol 59:977–981PubMedCrossRef Chaves C, Estol C, Esnaola MM, Gorson K, O’Donoghue M, de Witt LD, Caplan LR (2002) Spontaneous intracranial internal carotid artery dissection. Report of 10 patients. Arch Neurol 59:977–981PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen CJ, Tseng YC, Lee TH, Hsu HL, See LC (2004) Multisection CT angiography compared with catheter angiography in diagnosing vertebral artery dissection. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:769–774PubMed Chen CJ, Tseng YC, Lee TH, Hsu HL, See LC (2004) Multisection CT angiography compared with catheter angiography in diagnosing vertebral artery dissection. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:769–774PubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen L, Yau I, deVeber G, Dirks P, Armstrong D, Krings T (2015) Evolution of a chronic dissecting aneurysm on magnetic resonance imaging in a pediatric patient. J Neurosurg Pediatr 15:192–196PubMedCrossRef Chen L, Yau I, deVeber G, Dirks P, Armstrong D, Krings T (2015) Evolution of a chronic dissecting aneurysm on magnetic resonance imaging in a pediatric patient. J Neurosurg Pediatr 15:192–196PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Chuang MJ, Lu CH, Cheng MH (2012) Management of middle cerebral artery dissecting aneurysm. Asian J Surg 35:42–48PubMedCrossRef Chuang MJ, Lu CH, Cheng MH (2012) Management of middle cerebral artery dissecting aneurysm. Asian J Surg 35:42–48PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Chung J, Park H, Lim YC, Hyun DK, Shin YS (2011) Endovascular treatment of basilar artery trunk aneurysms. Acta Neurochir 153:2137–2145PubMedCrossRef Chung J, Park H, Lim YC, Hyun DK, Shin YS (2011) Endovascular treatment of basilar artery trunk aneurysms. Acta Neurochir 153:2137–2145PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Inoue T, Nishimura S, Hayashi N, Numagami Y, Takazawa H, Nishijima M (2007) Postpartum dissecting aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery. J Clin Neurosci 14:576–581PubMedCrossRef Inoue T, Nishimura S, Hayashi N, Numagami Y, Takazawa H, Nishijima M (2007) Postpartum dissecting aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery. J Clin Neurosci 14:576–581PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Inui Y, Oiwa Y, Terada T, Nakakita K, Kamei I, Hayashi S (2006) De novo vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm after contralateral vertebral artery occlusion—two case reports. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 46:32–36CrossRef Inui Y, Oiwa Y, Terada T, Nakakita K, Kamei I, Hayashi S (2006) De novo vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm after contralateral vertebral artery occlusion—two case reports. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 46:32–36CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwama T, Andoh T, Sakai N, Iwata T, Hirata T, Yamada H (1990) Dissecting and fusiform aneurysms of vertebro-basilar system. Neuroradiology 32:272–279PubMedCrossRef Iwama T, Andoh T, Sakai N, Iwata T, Hirata T, Yamada H (1990) Dissecting and fusiform aneurysms of vertebro-basilar system. Neuroradiology 32:272–279PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Jafer J, Kamiryo T, Chiles BW, Nelson PK (1998) A dissecting aneurysm of the posteroinferior cerebellar artery: case report. Neurosurgery 43:353–356CrossRef Jafer J, Kamiryo T, Chiles BW, Nelson PK (1998) A dissecting aneurysm of the posteroinferior cerebellar artery: case report. Neurosurgery 43:353–356CrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Jin SC, Kwon DH, Choi CG, Ahn JS, Kwun BD (2009) Endovascular strategies for vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30:1518–1523PubMedCrossRef Jin SC, Kwon DH, Choi CG, Ahn JS, Kwun BD (2009) Endovascular strategies for vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30:1518–1523PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanou Y, Arita K, Kurisu K, Ikawa F, Eguchi K, Monden S, Watanabe K (2000) Dissecting aneurysm of the peripheral posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 142:1151–1156CrossRef Kanou Y, Arita K, Kurisu K, Ikawa F, Eguchi K, Monden S, Watanabe K (2000) Dissecting aneurysm of the peripheral posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 142:1151–1156CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Katsuno M, Mizunari T, Kobayashi S, Takahashi H, Teramoto A (2009) Rupture of a vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm developing immediately after trapping of a dissecting aneurysm on the contralateral vertebral artery: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 49:468–470CrossRef Katsuno M, Mizunari T, Kobayashi S, Takahashi H, Teramoto A (2009) Rupture of a vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm developing immediately after trapping of a dissecting aneurysm on the contralateral vertebral artery: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 49:468–470CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawaguchi S, Sakaki T, Kamada K, Iwanaga H, Takehashi K, Tsujimoto M (1993) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 33:634–637CrossRef Kawaguchi S, Sakaki T, Kamada K, Iwanaga H, Takehashi K, Tsujimoto M (1993) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 33:634–637CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawaguchi S, Sakaki T, Tsunoda S, Morimoto T, Hoshida T, Kawai S, Iwanaga H, Nikaido Y (1994) Management of dissecting aneurysms of the posterior circulation. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 131:26–31CrossRef Kawaguchi S, Sakaki T, Tsunoda S, Morimoto T, Hoshida T, Kawai S, Iwanaga H, Nikaido Y (1994) Management of dissecting aneurysms of the posterior circulation. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 131:26–31CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawahara I, Hiu T, Onizuka M, Toda K, Baba H, Yonekura M (2003) Isolated posterior cerebral artery dissection: case report and review of the literature. No Shinkei Geka 31:671–675, JpnPubMed Kawahara I, Hiu T, Onizuka M, Toda K, Baba H, Yonekura M (2003) Isolated posterior cerebral artery dissection: case report and review of the literature. No Shinkei Geka 31:671–675, JpnPubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawase T, Toya S, Shiobara R, Mine T (1985) Transpetrosal approach for aneurysms of the lower basilar artery. J Neurosurg 63:857–861PubMedCrossRef Kawase T, Toya S, Shiobara R, Mine T (1985) Transpetrosal approach for aneurysms of the lower basilar artery. J Neurosurg 63:857–861PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Kellner CP, Haque RM, Meyers PM, Lavine SD, Connolly ES Jr, Solomon RA (2011) Complex basilar artery aneurysms treated using surgical basilar occlusion: a modern case series. Clinical article. J Neurosurg 115:319–327PubMedCrossRef Kellner CP, Haque RM, Meyers PM, Lavine SD, Connolly ES Jr, Solomon RA (2011) Complex basilar artery aneurysms treated using surgical basilar occlusion: a modern case series. Clinical article. J Neurosurg 115:319–327PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Kempe LG (1979) Aneurysms of the vertebral artery. In: Pia HW, Langmaid C, Zierski J (eds) Cerebral aneurysms. Advances in diagnosis and therapy. Springer, Berlin, pp 119–120 Kempe LG (1979) Aneurysms of the vertebral artery. In: Pia HW, Langmaid C, Zierski J (eds) Cerebral aneurysms. Advances in diagnosis and therapy. Springer, Berlin, pp 119–120
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim BC, Kwon OK, Oh CW, Bang JS, Hwang G, Jin SC, Park H (2014) Endovascular internal carotid artery trapping for ruptured blood blister-like aneurysms: long-term results from a single centre. Neuroradiology 56:211–217PubMedCrossRef Kim BC, Kwon OK, Oh CW, Bang JS, Hwang G, Jin SC, Park H (2014) Endovascular internal carotid artery trapping for ruptured blood blister-like aneurysms: long-term results from a single centre. Neuroradiology 56:211–217PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim BM, Kim SH, Kim DI, Shin YS, Suh SH, Kim DJ, Park SI, Park KY, Ahn SS (2011) Outcomes and prognostic factors of intracranial unruptured vertebrobasilar artery dissection. Neurology 76:1735–1741PubMedCrossRef Kim BM, Kim SH, Kim DI, Shin YS, Suh SH, Kim DJ, Park SI, Park KY, Ahn SS (2011) Outcomes and prognostic factors of intracranial unruptured vertebrobasilar artery dissection. Neurology 76:1735–1741PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim BM, Suh SH, Park SI, Shin YS, Chung EC, Lee MH, Kim EJ, Koh JS, Kang HS, Roh HG, Won YS, Chung PW, Kim YB, Suh BC (2008) Management and clinical outcome of acute basilar artery dissection. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29:1937–4191PubMedCrossRef Kim BM, Suh SH, Park SI, Shin YS, Chung EC, Lee MH, Kim EJ, Koh JS, Kang HS, Roh HG, Won YS, Chung PW, Kim YB, Suh BC (2008) Management and clinical outcome of acute basilar artery dissection. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29:1937–4191PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim CH, Son YJ, Paek SH, Han MH, Kim JE, Chung YS, Kwon BJ, Oh CW, Han DH (2006) Clinical analysis of vertebrobasilar dissection. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148:395–404CrossRef Kim CH, Son YJ, Paek SH, Han MH, Kim JE, Chung YS, Kwon BJ, Oh CW, Han DH (2006) Clinical analysis of vertebrobasilar dissection. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 148:395–404CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim TW, Choi HS, Koo J, Jung SL, Ahn KJ, Kim BS, Shin YS, Lee KS (2013) Intramural hematoma detection by susceptibility-weighted imaging in intracranial vertebral artery dissection. Cerebrovasc Dis 36:292–298PubMedCrossRef Kim TW, Choi HS, Koo J, Jung SL, Ahn KJ, Kim BS, Shin YS, Lee KS (2013) Intramural hematoma detection by susceptibility-weighted imaging in intracranial vertebral artery dissection. Cerebrovasc Dis 36:292–298PubMedCrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Kitanaka C, Morimoto T, Sasaki T, Takakura K (1992) Rebleeding from vertebral artery dissection after proximal clipping. Case report. J Neurosurg 77:466–468PubMedCrossRef Kitanaka C, Morimoto T, Sasaki T, Takakura K (1992) Rebleeding from vertebral artery dissection after proximal clipping. Case report. J Neurosurg 77:466–468PubMedCrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Kitanaka C, Sasaki T, Eguchi T, Teraoka A, Nakane M, Hoya K (1994) Intracranial vertebral artery dissections: clinical, radiological features, and surgical consideration. Neurosurgery 34:620–627PubMedCrossRef Kitanaka C, Sasaki T, Eguchi T, Teraoka A, Nakane M, Hoya K (1994) Intracranial vertebral artery dissections: clinical, radiological features, and surgical consideration. Neurosurgery 34:620–627PubMedCrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Kitanaka C, Tanaka J, Kuwahara M, Teraoka A (1994) Magnetic resonance imaging study of intracranial vertebrobasilar artery dissections. Stroke 25:571–575PubMedCrossRef Kitanaka C, Tanaka J, Kuwahara M, Teraoka A (1994) Magnetic resonance imaging study of intracranial vertebrobasilar artery dissections. Stroke 25:571–575PubMedCrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Komiya H, Saeki N, Iwadate Y, Sunami K, Yamaura A (1988) Posterior inferior cerebellar artery dissecting aneurysm presenting with Wallenberg’s syndrome: case report. Neuro Med Chir (Tokyo) 28:404–408CrossRef Komiya H, Saeki N, Iwadate Y, Sunami K, Yamaura A (1988) Posterior inferior cerebellar artery dissecting aneurysm presenting with Wallenberg’s syndrome: case report. Neuro Med Chir (Tokyo) 28:404–408CrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Lamis FC, De Paiva Neto MA, Cavalheiro S (2014) Fusiform superior cerebellar artery aneurysm treated with STA-SCA bypass and trapping. Surg Neurol Int 5(Suppl 4):S139–S142PubMedPubMedCentral Lamis FC, De Paiva Neto MA, Cavalheiro S (2014) Fusiform superior cerebellar artery aneurysm treated with STA-SCA bypass and trapping. Surg Neurol Int 5(Suppl 4):S139–S142PubMedPubMedCentral
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Lawton MT, Daspit CP, Spetzler RF (1997) Technical aspects and recent trends in the management of large and giant midbasilar artery aneurysms. Neurosurgery 41:513–521PubMed Lawton MT, Daspit CP, Spetzler RF (1997) Technical aspects and recent trends in the management of large and giant midbasilar artery aneurysms. Neurosurgery 41:513–521PubMed
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Lazinski D, Willinsky RA, TerBrugge K, Montanera W (2000) Dissecting aneurysms of the posterior cerebral artery: angioarchitecture and a review of the literature. Neuroradiology 42:128–133PubMedCrossRef Lazinski D, Willinsky RA, TerBrugge K, Montanera W (2000) Dissecting aneurysms of the posterior cerebral artery: angioarchitecture and a review of the literature. Neuroradiology 42:128–133PubMedCrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Le Tu PT, Zuber M, Meder JF, Mas JL (1996) Dissection isolee de l’artere cerebrale posterieure. Rev Neurol (Paris) 152:542–547 Le Tu PT, Zuber M, Meder JF, Mas JL (1996) Dissection isolee de l’artere cerebrale posterieure. Rev Neurol (Paris) 152:542–547
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Leclerc X, Lucas C, Godefroy O, Nicol L, Moretti A, Leys D, Pruvo JP (1999) Preliminary experience using contrast-enhanced MR angiography to assess vertebral artery structure for the follow-up of suspected dissection. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:1482–1490PubMed Leclerc X, Lucas C, Godefroy O, Nicol L, Moretti A, Leys D, Pruvo JP (1999) Preliminary experience using contrast-enhanced MR angiography to assess vertebral artery structure for the follow-up of suspected dissection. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:1482–1490PubMed
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewis SB, Chang DJ, Peace DA, Lafrentz PJ, Day AL (2002) Distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms: clinical features and management. J Neurosurg 97:756–766PubMedCrossRef Lewis SB, Chang DJ, Peace DA, Lafrentz PJ, Day AL (2002) Distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms: clinical features and management. J Neurosurg 97:756–766PubMedCrossRef
83.
Zurück zum Zitat Lister JR, Rhoton AL Jr, Matsushima T, Peace DA (1982) Microsurgical anatomy of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Neurosurgery 10:170–199PubMed Lister JR, Rhoton AL Jr, Matsushima T, Peace DA (1982) Microsurgical anatomy of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Neurosurgery 10:170–199PubMed
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu AY, Lopez JR, Do HM, Steinberg GK, Cockroft K, Marks MP (2003) Neurophysiological monitoring in the endovascular therapy of aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:1520–1527PubMed Liu AY, Lopez JR, Do HM, Steinberg GK, Cockroft K, Marks MP (2003) Neurophysiological monitoring in the endovascular therapy of aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:1520–1527PubMed
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Lobel U, Sedlacik J, Sabin ND, Kocak M, Broniscer A, Hillenbrand CM, Patay Z (2010) Three-dimensional susceptibility-weighted imaging and two-dimensional T2*-weighted gradient-echo imaging of intratumoral hemorrhages in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. Neuroradiology 52:1167–1177PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lobel U, Sedlacik J, Sabin ND, Kocak M, Broniscer A, Hillenbrand CM, Patay Z (2010) Three-dimensional susceptibility-weighted imaging and two-dimensional T2*-weighted gradient-echo imaging of intratumoral hemorrhages in pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. Neuroradiology 52:1167–1177PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Lotze TE, Paolicchi J (2000) Vertebral artery dissection and migraine headaches in children. J Child Neurol 15:694–696PubMedCrossRef Lotze TE, Paolicchi J (2000) Vertebral artery dissection and migraine headaches in children. J Child Neurol 15:694–696PubMedCrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Lum C, Chakraborty S, Schlossmacher M, Santos M, Mohan R, Sinclair J, Sharma M (2009) Vertebral artery dissection with a normal-appearing lumen at multisection CT angiography: the importance of identifying wall hematoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30:787–792PubMedCrossRef Lum C, Chakraborty S, Schlossmacher M, Santos M, Mohan R, Sinclair J, Sharma M (2009) Vertebral artery dissection with a normal-appearing lumen at multisection CT angiography: the importance of identifying wall hematoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30:787–792PubMedCrossRef
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Mahmood A, Dujovny M, Torche M, Dragovic L, Ausman JI (1991) Microvascular anatomy of foramen caecum medullae oblongatae. J Neurosurg 75:299–304PubMedCrossRef Mahmood A, Dujovny M, Torche M, Dragovic L, Ausman JI (1991) Microvascular anatomy of foramen caecum medullae oblongatae. J Neurosurg 75:299–304PubMedCrossRef
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Maillo A, Diaz P, Morales F (1991) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery: spontaneous resolution. Neurosurgery 29:291–294PubMedCrossRef Maillo A, Diaz P, Morales F (1991) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery: spontaneous resolution. Neurosurgery 29:291–294PubMedCrossRef
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Manz HJ, Luessenhop AJ (1983) Dissecting aneurysm of intra- cranial vertebral artery: case report and review of literature. J Neurol 230:25–35PubMedCrossRef Manz HJ, Luessenhop AJ (1983) Dissecting aneurysm of intra- cranial vertebral artery: case report and review of literature. J Neurol 230:25–35PubMedCrossRef
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Massimi M, Moret J, Tamburrini C, Di Rocco C (2003) Dissecting giant vertebro-basilar aneurysms. Childs Nerv Syst 19:204–210PubMedCrossRef Massimi M, Moret J, Tamburrini C, Di Rocco C (2003) Dissecting giant vertebro-basilar aneurysms. Childs Nerv Syst 19:204–210PubMedCrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Mathis JM, Barr JD, Jungreis CA, Yonas H, Sekhar LN, Vincent D, Pentheny SL, Horton JA (1995) Temporary balloon test occlusion of the internal carotid artery: experience in 500 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:749–754PubMed Mathis JM, Barr JD, Jungreis CA, Yonas H, Sekhar LN, Vincent D, Pentheny SL, Horton JA (1995) Temporary balloon test occlusion of the internal carotid artery: experience in 500 cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16:749–754PubMed
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuyama T, Okuchi K, Norimoto K, Ueyama T (2002) Ruptured dissecting anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 42:214–216CrossRef Matsuyama T, Okuchi K, Norimoto K, Ueyama T (2002) Ruptured dissecting anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 42:214–216CrossRef
94.
Zurück zum Zitat McMurtry JG III, Housepian EM, Bowman FO Jr, Matteo RS (1974) Surgical treatment of basilar artery aneurysms: elective circulatory arrest with thoracotomy in 12 cases. J Neurosurg 40:486–494PubMedCrossRef McMurtry JG III, Housepian EM, Bowman FO Jr, Matteo RS (1974) Surgical treatment of basilar artery aneurysms: elective circulatory arrest with thoracotomy in 12 cases. J Neurosurg 40:486–494PubMedCrossRef
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Mizushima H, Sakaki K, Kunii N, Nishino T, Jinbo H, Abe T, Shimazu M, Matsumoto K (1994) Dissecting aneurysm in the proximal region of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery presenting as Wallenberg’s syndrome: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 34:307–310CrossRef Mizushima H, Sakaki K, Kunii N, Nishino T, Jinbo H, Abe T, Shimazu M, Matsumoto K (1994) Dissecting aneurysm in the proximal region of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery presenting as Wallenberg’s syndrome: case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 34:307–310CrossRef
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Mizutani T (2011) Natural course of intracranial arterial dissections. J Neurosurg 114:1037–1044PubMedCrossRef Mizutani T (2011) Natural course of intracranial arterial dissections. J Neurosurg 114:1037–1044PubMedCrossRef
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Mizutani T, Aruga T, Kirino T, Miki Y, Saito I, Tsuchida T (1995) Recurrent subarachnoid hemorrhage from untreated ruptured vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms. Neurosurgery 36:905–913PubMedCrossRef Mizutani T, Aruga T, Kirino T, Miki Y, Saito I, Tsuchida T (1995) Recurrent subarachnoid hemorrhage from untreated ruptured vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms. Neurosurgery 36:905–913PubMedCrossRef
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Mizutani T, Kojima H, Asamoto S, Miki Y (2001) Pathological mechanism and three-dimensional structure of cerebral dissecting aneurysms. J Neurosurg 94:712–717PubMedCrossRef Mizutani T, Kojima H, Asamoto S, Miki Y (2001) Pathological mechanism and three-dimensional structure of cerebral dissecting aneurysms. J Neurosurg 94:712–717PubMedCrossRef
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagahiro S, Goto S, Yoshioka S, Ushio Y (1993) Dissecting aneurysm of posterior inferior cerebellar artery: case report. Neurosurgery 33:739–742PubMedCrossRef Nagahiro S, Goto S, Yoshioka S, Ushio Y (1993) Dissecting aneurysm of posterior inferior cerebellar artery: case report. Neurosurgery 33:739–742PubMedCrossRef
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagata I, Kikuchi H, Yamagata S, Miyamoto S, Kaneko T, Asato R (1990) Intraluminal thrombosis and growth-mechanism of giant intracranial aneurysms. No Shinkei Geka 18:1115–1120, JpnPubMed Nagata I, Kikuchi H, Yamagata S, Miyamoto S, Kaneko T, Asato R (1990) Intraluminal thrombosis and growth-mechanism of giant intracranial aneurysms. No Shinkei Geka 18:1115–1120, JpnPubMed
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakahara T, Satoh H, Mizoue T, Kawamoto H, Kohmo Y, Kurisu K (1999) Dissecting aneurysm of basilar artery presenting with recurrent subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurg Rev 22:155–158PubMedCrossRef Nakahara T, Satoh H, Mizoue T, Kawamoto H, Kohmo Y, Kurisu K (1999) Dissecting aneurysm of basilar artery presenting with recurrent subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurg Rev 22:155–158PubMedCrossRef
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakatomi H, Segawa H, Kurata A, Shiokawa Y, Nagata K, Kamiyama H, Ueki K, Kirino T (2000) Clinicopathological study of intracranial fusiform and dolichoectatic aneurysms: insight on the mechanism of growth. Stroke 31:896–900PubMedCrossRef Nakatomi H, Segawa H, Kurata A, Shiokawa Y, Nagata K, Kamiyama H, Ueki K, Kirino T (2000) Clinicopathological study of intracranial fusiform and dolichoectatic aneurysms: insight on the mechanism of growth. Stroke 31:896–900PubMedCrossRef
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Narata AP, Yilmaz H, Schaller K, Lovblad KO, Pereira VM (2012) Flow-diverting stent for ruptured intracranial dissecting aneurysm of vertebral artery. Neurosurgery 70:982–988PubMedCrossRef Narata AP, Yilmaz H, Schaller K, Lovblad KO, Pereira VM (2012) Flow-diverting stent for ruptured intracranial dissecting aneurysm of vertebral artery. Neurosurgery 70:982–988PubMedCrossRef
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Nishino A, Sakurai Y, Niizuma H, Satoh H, Kayama T (1991) Dissecting aneurysm of distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery: case report and review of the literature. No To Shinkei 43:381–386PubMed Nishino A, Sakurai Y, Niizuma H, Satoh H, Kayama T (1991) Dissecting aneurysm of distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery: case report and review of the literature. No To Shinkei 43:381–386PubMed
105.
Zurück zum Zitat Nussbaum ES, Defillo A, Zelensky A, Stoller R, Nussbaum L (2011) Dissecting peripheral superior cerebellar artery aneurysms: report of two cases and review of the literature. Surg Neurol Int 2:69PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Nussbaum ES, Defillo A, Zelensky A, Stoller R, Nussbaum L (2011) Dissecting peripheral superior cerebellar artery aneurysms: report of two cases and review of the literature. Surg Neurol Int 2:69PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Nussbaum ES, Madison MT, Goddard JK, Lassig JP, Janjua TM, Nussbaum LA (2009) Remote distal outflow occlusion: a novel treatment option for complex dissecting aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Report of 3 cases. J Neurosurg 111:78–83PubMedCrossRef Nussbaum ES, Madison MT, Goddard JK, Lassig JP, Janjua TM, Nussbaum LA (2009) Remote distal outflow occlusion: a novel treatment option for complex dissecting aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Report of 3 cases. J Neurosurg 111:78–83PubMedCrossRef
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Nussbaum ES, Madison MT, Myers ME, Goddard J, Janjua T (2008) Dissecting aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery: retrospective evaluation of management and extended follow-up review in 6 patients. J Neurosurg 109:23–27PubMedCrossRef Nussbaum ES, Madison MT, Myers ME, Goddard J, Janjua T (2008) Dissecting aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery: retrospective evaluation of management and extended follow-up review in 6 patients. J Neurosurg 109:23–27PubMedCrossRef
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohki M, Nakajima M, Sato K, Kondo R, Saito S, Nakai O, Takeda K, Okumura H (1994) A case of dissecting aneurysm associated with mixed connective tissue disease. No To Shinkei 46:855–858, JpnPubMed Ohki M, Nakajima M, Sato K, Kondo R, Saito S, Nakai O, Takeda K, Okumura H (1994) A case of dissecting aneurysm associated with mixed connective tissue disease. No To Shinkei 46:855–858, JpnPubMed
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohkuma H, Nakano T, Manabe H, Suzuki S (2002) Subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by a dissecting aneurysm of the internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg 97:576–583PubMedCrossRef Ohkuma H, Nakano T, Manabe H, Suzuki S (2002) Subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by a dissecting aneurysm of the internal carotid artery. J Neurosurg 97:576–583PubMedCrossRef
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohkuma H, Suzuki S, Kikkawa T, Shimamura N (2003) Neuroradiologic and clinical features of arterial dissection of the anterior cerebral artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:691–699PubMed Ohkuma H, Suzuki S, Kikkawa T, Shimamura N (2003) Neuroradiologic and clinical features of arterial dissection of the anterior cerebral artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:691–699PubMed
111.
Zurück zum Zitat Ono H, Nakatomi H, Tsutsumi K, Inoue T, Teraoka A, Yoshimoto Y, Ide T, Kitanaka C, Ueki K, Imai H, Saito N (2013) Symptomatic recurrence of intracranial arterial dissections follow-up study of 143 consecutive cases and pathological investigation. Stroke 44:126–131PubMedCrossRef Ono H, Nakatomi H, Tsutsumi K, Inoue T, Teraoka A, Yoshimoto Y, Ide T, Kitanaka C, Ueki K, Imai H, Saito N (2013) Symptomatic recurrence of intracranial arterial dissections follow-up study of 143 consecutive cases and pathological investigation. Stroke 44:126–131PubMedCrossRef
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Ono J, Yamaura A (1994) An analysis of intracranial dissecting aneurysms of the vertebrobasilar system. No Shinkei Geka Journal 3:128–134, Jpn Ono J, Yamaura A (1994) An analysis of intracranial dissecting aneurysms of the vertebrobasilar system. No Shinkei Geka Journal 3:128–134, Jpn
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Pancucci G, Potts MB, Rodríguez-Hernández A, Andrade H, Guo L, Lawton MT (2015) Rescue bypass for revascularization after ischemic complications in the treatment of giant or complex intracranial aneurysms. World Neurosurg 83:912–920PubMedCrossRef Pancucci G, Potts MB, Rodríguez-Hernández A, Andrade H, Guo L, Lawton MT (2015) Rescue bypass for revascularization after ischemic complications in the treatment of giant or complex intracranial aneurysms. World Neurosurg 83:912–920PubMedCrossRef
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Peluso JP, van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Beute GN, Majoie CB (2008) Endovascular treatment of symptomatic intradural vertebral dissecting aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29:102–106PubMedCrossRef Peluso JP, van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Beute GN, Majoie CB (2008) Endovascular treatment of symptomatic intradural vertebral dissecting aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29:102–106PubMedCrossRef
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Perneczky A, Boecher-Schwarz HG (1998) Endoscope-assisted microsurgery for cerebral aneurysms. Neurol Med Chir Suppl (Tokyo) 38 Suppl:33–34 Perneczky A, Boecher-Schwarz HG (1998) Endoscope-assisted microsurgery for cerebral aneurysms. Neurol Med Chir Suppl (Tokyo) 38 Suppl:33–34
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Pozzati E, Padovani R, Fabrizi A, Sabattini L, Gaist G (1991) Benign arterial dissections of the posterior circulation. J Neurosurg 75:69–72PubMedCrossRef Pozzati E, Padovani R, Fabrizi A, Sabattini L, Gaist G (1991) Benign arterial dissections of the posterior circulation. J Neurosurg 75:69–72PubMedCrossRef
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Provenzale JM, Sarikaya B (2009) Comparison of test performance characteristics of MRI, MR angiography, and CT angiography in the diagnosis of carotid and vertebral artery dissection: a review of the medical literature. Am J Roentgenol 193:1167–1174CrossRef Provenzale JM, Sarikaya B (2009) Comparison of test performance characteristics of MRI, MR angiography, and CT angiography in the diagnosis of carotid and vertebral artery dissection: a review of the medical literature. Am J Roentgenol 193:1167–1174CrossRef
118.
Zurück zum Zitat Provenzale JM, Sarikaya B, Hacein-Bey L, Wintermark M (2011) Causes of misinterpretation of cross-sectional imaging studies for dissection of the craniocervical arteries. Am J Roentgenol 196:45–52CrossRef Provenzale JM, Sarikaya B, Hacein-Bey L, Wintermark M (2011) Causes of misinterpretation of cross-sectional imaging studies for dissection of the craniocervical arteries. Am J Roentgenol 196:45–52CrossRef
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Redekop G, TerBrugge K, Willinsky R (1999) Subarachnoid hemorrhage from vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysm treated with staged bilateral vertebral artery occlusion: the importance of early follow-up angiography: technical case report. Neurosurgery 45:1258–1263PubMedCrossRef Redekop G, TerBrugge K, Willinsky R (1999) Subarachnoid hemorrhage from vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysm treated with staged bilateral vertebral artery occlusion: the importance of early follow-up angiography: technical case report. Neurosurgery 45:1258–1263PubMedCrossRef
120.
Zurück zum Zitat Rivas JJ, Domínguez J, Bravo P, Pérez J, Avila AP (2007) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior cerebellar artery. Neurocirugia (Astur) 18:232–237CrossRef Rivas JJ, Domínguez J, Bravo P, Pérez J, Avila AP (2007) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior cerebellar artery. Neurocirugia (Astur) 18:232–237CrossRef
121.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodallec MH, Marteau V, Gerber S, Desmottes L, Zins M (2008) Craniocervical arterial dissection: spectrum of imaging findings and differential diagnosis. Radiographics 28:1711–1728PubMedCrossRef Rodallec MH, Marteau V, Gerber S, Desmottes L, Zins M (2008) Craniocervical arterial dissection: spectrum of imaging findings and differential diagnosis. Radiographics 28:1711–1728PubMedCrossRef
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruecker M, Furtner M, Knoflach M, Werner P, Gotwald T, Chemelli A, Zangerle A, Prantl B, Matosevic B, Schmidauer C, Schmutzhard E, Willeit J, Kiechl S (2010) Basilar artery dissection: series of 12 consecutive cases and review of the literature. Cerebrovasc Dis 30:267–276PubMedCrossRef Ruecker M, Furtner M, Knoflach M, Werner P, Gotwald T, Chemelli A, Zangerle A, Prantl B, Matosevic B, Schmidauer C, Schmutzhard E, Willeit J, Kiechl S (2010) Basilar artery dissection: series of 12 consecutive cases and review of the literature. Cerebrovasc Dis 30:267–276PubMedCrossRef
123.
Zurück zum Zitat Saito M, Ezura M, Takahashi A, Yoshimoto T (2000) An arterial dissection of the distal anterior inferior cerebellar artery treated by endovascular therapy. No Shinkei Geka 28:269–274, JpnPubMed Saito M, Ezura M, Takahashi A, Yoshimoto T (2000) An arterial dissection of the distal anterior inferior cerebellar artery treated by endovascular therapy. No Shinkei Geka 28:269–274, JpnPubMed
124.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakata N, Takebayashi S, Kojima M, Masawa N, Suzuki K, Takatama M, Kusumi Y, Mitsumata M (2001) Different roles of arteriosclerosis in the rupture of intracranial dissecting aneurysms. Histopathology 38:325–337PubMedCrossRef Sakata N, Takebayashi S, Kojima M, Masawa N, Suzuki K, Takatama M, Kusumi Y, Mitsumata M (2001) Different roles of arteriosclerosis in the rupture of intracranial dissecting aneurysms. Histopathology 38:325–337PubMedCrossRef
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Saliou G, Sacho RH, Power S, Kostynskyy A, Willinsky RA, Tymianski M, terBrugge KG, Rawal S, Krings T (2015) Natural history and management of basilar trunk artery aneurysms. Stroke 46:948–953PubMedCrossRef Saliou G, Sacho RH, Power S, Kostynskyy A, Willinsky RA, Tymianski M, terBrugge KG, Rawal S, Krings T (2015) Natural history and management of basilar trunk artery aneurysms. Stroke 46:948–953PubMedCrossRef
126.
Zurück zum Zitat Sano H, Kato Y, Okuma I, Yamaguchi S, Ninomiya T, Arunkumar R, Kanno T (1997) Classification and treatment of vertebral dissecting aneurysm. Surg Neurol 48:598–605PubMedCrossRef Sano H, Kato Y, Okuma I, Yamaguchi S, Ninomiya T, Arunkumar R, Kanno T (1997) Classification and treatment of vertebral dissecting aneurysm. Surg Neurol 48:598–605PubMedCrossRef
127.
Zurück zum Zitat Sasaki O, Koizumi T, Ito Y, Sorimachi T, Koike T, Tanaka R (1992) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery treated with proximal ligation. Surg Neurol 37:394–401PubMedCrossRef Sasaki O, Koizumi T, Ito Y, Sorimachi T, Koike T, Tanaka R (1992) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery treated with proximal ligation. Surg Neurol 37:394–401PubMedCrossRef
128.
Zurück zum Zitat Seiler RW, Reulen HJ, Huber P, Grolimund P, Ebeling U, Steiger HJ (1988) Outcome of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a hospital population: a prospective study including early operation, intravenous nimodipine and transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Neurosurgery 23:598–604PubMedCrossRef Seiler RW, Reulen HJ, Huber P, Grolimund P, Ebeling U, Steiger HJ (1988) Outcome of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a hospital population: a prospective study including early operation, intravenous nimodipine and transcranial Doppler ultrasound. Neurosurgery 23:598–604PubMedCrossRef
129.
Zurück zum Zitat Sekhar LN, Estonillo R (1986) Transtemporal approach to the skull base: an anatomical study. Neurosurgery 19:799–808PubMedCrossRef Sekhar LN, Estonillo R (1986) Transtemporal approach to the skull base: an anatomical study. Neurosurgery 19:799–808PubMedCrossRef
130.
Zurück zum Zitat Sekhar LN, Chandler JP, Alyono D (1998) Saphenous vein graft reconstruction of an unclippable giant basilar artery aneurysm performed with the patient under deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: technical case report. Neurosurgery 42:667–673PubMedCrossRef Sekhar LN, Chandler JP, Alyono D (1998) Saphenous vein graft reconstruction of an unclippable giant basilar artery aneurysm performed with the patient under deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: technical case report. Neurosurgery 42:667–673PubMedCrossRef
131.
Zurück zum Zitat Senter HJ, Sarwar M (1982) Nontraumatic dissecting aneurysm of the vertebral artery. Case report. J Neurosurg 56:128–130PubMedCrossRef Senter HJ, Sarwar M (1982) Nontraumatic dissecting aneurysm of the vertebral artery. Case report. J Neurosurg 56:128–130PubMedCrossRef
132.
Zurück zum Zitat Seyama H, Nishida T, Yamamoto M, Mori H, Satow T, Yamada J, Nakajima N, Takahashi JC, Iihara K, Murao K, Miyamoto S (2006) Therapeutic strategy for isolated dissecting aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery: report of three cases and review of literature. No Shinkei Geka 34:1001–1006, JpnPubMed Seyama H, Nishida T, Yamamoto M, Mori H, Satow T, Yamada J, Nakajima N, Takahashi JC, Iihara K, Murao K, Miyamoto S (2006) Therapeutic strategy for isolated dissecting aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery: report of three cases and review of literature. No Shinkei Geka 34:1001–1006, JpnPubMed
133.
Zurück zum Zitat Sherman P, Oka M, Aldrich E, Jordan L, Gailloud P (2006) Isolated posterior cerebral artery dissection: report of three cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27:648–652PubMed Sherman P, Oka M, Aldrich E, Jordan L, Gailloud P (2006) Isolated posterior cerebral artery dissection: report of three cases. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27:648–652PubMed
134.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimizu H, Matsumoto Y, Tominaga T (2010) Parent artery occlusion with bypass surgery for the treatment of internal carotid artery aneurysms: clinical and hemodynamic results. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 112:32–39PubMedCrossRef Shimizu H, Matsumoto Y, Tominaga T (2010) Parent artery occlusion with bypass surgery for the treatment of internal carotid artery aneurysms: clinical and hemodynamic results. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 112:32–39PubMedCrossRef
135.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimoji T, Bando K, Nakajima K, Ito K (1984) Dissecting aneurysm of the vertebral artery. Report of seven cases and angiographic findings. J Neurosurg 61:1038–46PubMedCrossRef Shimoji T, Bando K, Nakajima K, Ito K (1984) Dissecting aneurysm of the vertebral artery. Report of seven cases and angiographic findings. J Neurosurg 61:1038–46PubMedCrossRef
136.
Zurück zum Zitat Schievink WI (2001) Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries. N Engl J Med 344:898–906PubMedCrossRef Schievink WI (2001) Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries. N Engl J Med 344:898–906PubMedCrossRef
137.
Zurück zum Zitat Schievink WI, Prakash UB, Piepgras DG, Mokri B (1994) Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency in intracranial aneurysms and cervical artery dissections. Lancet 343:452–453PubMedCrossRef Schievink WI, Prakash UB, Piepgras DG, Mokri B (1994) Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency in intracranial aneurysms and cervical artery dissections. Lancet 343:452–453PubMedCrossRef
138.
Zurück zum Zitat Schievink WI, Wijdicks EF, Michels VV, Vockley J, Godfrey M (1988) Heritable connective tissue disorders in cervical artery dissections: a prospective study. Neurology 50:1166–1169CrossRef Schievink WI, Wijdicks EF, Michels VV, Vockley J, Godfrey M (1988) Heritable connective tissue disorders in cervical artery dissections: a prospective study. Neurology 50:1166–1169CrossRef
139.
Zurück zum Zitat Sikkema T, Uyttenboogaart M, Eshghi O, De Keyser J, Brouns R, van Dijk JMC, Luijckx GJ (2014) Intracranial artery dissection. Eur J Neurol 21:820–826PubMedCrossRef Sikkema T, Uyttenboogaart M, Eshghi O, De Keyser J, Brouns R, van Dijk JMC, Luijckx GJ (2014) Intracranial artery dissection. Eur J Neurol 21:820–826PubMedCrossRef
140.
Zurück zum Zitat Solomon RA, Stein BM (1988) Surgical approaches to aneurysms of the vertebral and basilar arteries. Neurosurgery 23:203–208PubMedCrossRef Solomon RA, Stein BM (1988) Surgical approaches to aneurysms of the vertebral and basilar arteries. Neurosurgery 23:203–208PubMedCrossRef
141.
Zurück zum Zitat Sonmez O, Brinjikji W, Murad MH, Lanzino G (2015) Deconstructive and reconstructive techniques in treatment of vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 36:1293–1298PubMedCrossRef Sonmez O, Brinjikji W, Murad MH, Lanzino G (2015) Deconstructive and reconstructive techniques in treatment of vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 36:1293–1298PubMedCrossRef
142.
Zurück zum Zitat Steiger HJ, Medele R, Bruckmann H, Schroth G, Reulen HJ (1999) Interdisciplinary management results in 100 patients with ruptured and unruptured posterior circulation aneurysms. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 359–367 Steiger HJ, Medele R, Bruckmann H, Schroth G, Reulen HJ (1999) Interdisciplinary management results in 100 patients with ruptured and unruptured posterior circulation aneurysms. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 359–367
143.
Zurück zum Zitat Steinberg GK, Drake CG, Peerless SJ (1993) Deliberate basilar or vertebral artery occlusion in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms: immediate results and long-term outcome in 201 patients. J Neurosurg 79:161–173PubMedCrossRef Steinberg GK, Drake CG, Peerless SJ (1993) Deliberate basilar or vertebral artery occlusion in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms: immediate results and long-term outcome in 201 patients. J Neurosurg 79:161–173PubMedCrossRef
144.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugita K, Kobayashi S, Inoue T, Banno T (1981) New angled fenestrated clips for fusiform vertebral artery aneurysms. J Neurosurg 54:346–350PubMedCrossRef Sugita K, Kobayashi S, Inoue T, Banno T (1981) New angled fenestrated clips for fusiform vertebral artery aneurysms. J Neurosurg 54:346–350PubMedCrossRef
145.
Zurück zum Zitat Sundt TM Jr, Piepgras DG, Houser OW, Campbell JK (1982) Interposition saphenous vein grafts for advanced occlusive disease and large aneurysms on the posterior circulation. J Neurosurg 56:205–215PubMedCrossRef Sundt TM Jr, Piepgras DG, Houser OW, Campbell JK (1982) Interposition saphenous vein grafts for advanced occlusive disease and large aneurysms on the posterior circulation. J Neurosurg 56:205–215PubMedCrossRef
146.
Zurück zum Zitat Suzuki I, Nishino A, Nishimura S, Numagami Y, Suzuki H, Utsunomiya A, Suzuki S, Uenohara H, Sakurai Y (2005) Nontraumatic arterial dissection of the anterior cerebral artery: six cases report. No To Shinkei 57:509–515, JpnPubMed Suzuki I, Nishino A, Nishimura S, Numagami Y, Suzuki H, Utsunomiya A, Suzuki S, Uenohara H, Sakurai Y (2005) Nontraumatic arterial dissection of the anterior cerebral artery: six cases report. No To Shinkei 57:509–515, JpnPubMed
147.
Zurück zum Zitat Takahashi I, Takamura H, Gotoh S, Sasaki H, Makino K, Suzuki N, Nishihara I, Ishikawa T, Andoh M (1992) Dissecting aneurysm of posterior inferior cerebellar artery: a case report. No Shinkei Geka 20:277–281, JpnPubMed Takahashi I, Takamura H, Gotoh S, Sasaki H, Makino K, Suzuki N, Nishihara I, Ishikawa T, Andoh M (1992) Dissecting aneurysm of posterior inferior cerebellar artery: a case report. No Shinkei Geka 20:277–281, JpnPubMed
148.
Zurück zum Zitat Takano K, Yamashita S, Takemoto K, Inoue T, Kuwabara Y, Yoshimitsu K (2013) MRI of intracranial vertebral artery dissection: evaluation of intramural haematoma using a black blood, variable-flip-angle 3D turbo spin-echo sequence. Neuroradiology 55:845–851PubMedCrossRef Takano K, Yamashita S, Takemoto K, Inoue T, Kuwabara Y, Yoshimitsu K (2013) MRI of intracranial vertebral artery dissection: evaluation of intramural haematoma using a black blood, variable-flip-angle 3D turbo spin-echo sequence. Neuroradiology 55:845–851PubMedCrossRef
149.
Zurück zum Zitat Takeuchi S, Takasato Y, Masaoka H, Hayakawa T, Otani N, Yoshino Y, Yatsushige H (2009) Trapping of ruptured dissecting aneurysm of distal anterior inferior cerebellar artery-case report. Brain Nerve 61:203–207, JpnPubMed Takeuchi S, Takasato Y, Masaoka H, Hayakawa T, Otani N, Yoshino Y, Yatsushige H (2009) Trapping of ruptured dissecting aneurysm of distal anterior inferior cerebellar artery-case report. Brain Nerve 61:203–207, JpnPubMed
150.
Zurück zum Zitat Tawk RG, Bendok BR, Qureshi AI, Getch CC, Srinivasan J, Alberts M, Russell EJ, Batjer HH (2003) Isolated dissections and dissecting aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery: topic and literature review. Neurosurg Rev 26:180–187PubMedCrossRef Tawk RG, Bendok BR, Qureshi AI, Getch CC, Srinivasan J, Alberts M, Russell EJ, Batjer HH (2003) Isolated dissections and dissecting aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery: topic and literature review. Neurosurg Rev 26:180–187PubMedCrossRef
151.
Zurück zum Zitat Thines L, Zairi F, Taschner C, Leclerc X, Lucas C, Bourgeois P, Lejeune JP (2006) Subarachnoid hemorrhage from spontaneous dissection of the anterior cerebral artery. Cerebrovasc Dis 22:452–456PubMedCrossRef Thines L, Zairi F, Taschner C, Leclerc X, Lucas C, Bourgeois P, Lejeune JP (2006) Subarachnoid hemorrhage from spontaneous dissection of the anterior cerebral artery. Cerebrovasc Dis 22:452–456PubMedCrossRef
152.
Zurück zum Zitat Tikkakoski T, Leinonen S, Siniluoto T, Koivukangas J (1997) Isolated dissecting aneurysm of the left posterior inferior cerebellar artery: endovascular treatment with a Guglielmi detachable coil. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18:936–938PubMed Tikkakoski T, Leinonen S, Siniluoto T, Koivukangas J (1997) Isolated dissecting aneurysm of the left posterior inferior cerebellar artery: endovascular treatment with a Guglielmi detachable coil. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 18:936–938PubMed
153.
Zurück zum Zitat Tohgi H, Takahashi S, Chiba K, Hirata Y (1993) The Tohoku Cerebellar Infarction Study Group. Cerebellar infarction. Clinical and neuroimaging analysis in 293 patients. Stroke 24:1697–1701PubMedCrossRef Tohgi H, Takahashi S, Chiba K, Hirata Y (1993) The Tohoku Cerebellar Infarction Study Group. Cerebellar infarction. Clinical and neuroimaging analysis in 293 patients. Stroke 24:1697–1701PubMedCrossRef
154.
Zurück zum Zitat Ueki K, Teraoka A, Yoshida S, Hori T (1987) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery: a case report. No Shinkei Geka 15:1215–1219, JpnPubMed Ueki K, Teraoka A, Yoshida S, Hori T (1987) Dissecting aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery: a case report. No Shinkei Geka 15:1215–1219, JpnPubMed
155.
Zurück zum Zitat Uhl E, Schmid-Elsaesser R, Steiger HJ (2003) Ruptured intracranial dissecting aneurysms: management considerations with a focus on surgical and endovascular techniques to preserve arterial continuity. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 145:1073–1084CrossRef Uhl E, Schmid-Elsaesser R, Steiger HJ (2003) Ruptured intracranial dissecting aneurysms: management considerations with a focus on surgical and endovascular techniques to preserve arterial continuity. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 145:1073–1084CrossRef
156.
Zurück zum Zitat van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M (2009) Endovascular treatment of large and giant aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30:12–18PubMedCrossRef van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M (2009) Endovascular treatment of large and giant aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30:12–18PubMedCrossRef
157.
Zurück zum Zitat van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Metz NH, Nijssen PC, Wijnalda D, Rinkel GJ, Tulleken CA (2000) Carotid balloon occlusion for large and giant aneurysms: evaluation of a new test occlusion protocol. Neurosurgery 47:116–122PubMed van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Metz NH, Nijssen PC, Wijnalda D, Rinkel GJ, Tulleken CA (2000) Carotid balloon occlusion for large and giant aneurysms: evaluation of a new test occlusion protocol. Neurosurgery 47:116–122PubMed
158.
Zurück zum Zitat Vertinsky AT, Schwartz NE, Fischbein NJ, Rosenberg J, Albers GW, Zaharchuk G (2008) Comparison of multidetector CT angiography and MR imaging of cervical artery dissection. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29:1753–1760PubMedCrossRef Vertinsky AT, Schwartz NE, Fischbein NJ, Rosenberg J, Albers GW, Zaharchuk G (2008) Comparison of multidetector CT angiography and MR imaging of cervical artery dissection. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29:1753–1760PubMedCrossRef
159.
Zurück zum Zitat Wakamoto H, Orii M, Miyazaki H, Ishikawa N (2002) A dissecting aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery was reduced spontaneously during conservative therapy. No Shinkei Geka 30:425–429, JpnPubMed Wakamoto H, Orii M, Miyazaki H, Ishikawa N (2002) A dissecting aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery was reduced spontaneously during conservative therapy. No Shinkei Geka 30:425–429, JpnPubMed
160.
Zurück zum Zitat Wakhloo AK, Lanzino G, Lieber BB, Hopkins LN (1998) Stents for intracranial aneurysms: the beginning of a new endovascular era? Neurosurgery 43:377–379PubMedCrossRef Wakhloo AK, Lanzino G, Lieber BB, Hopkins LN (1998) Stents for intracranial aneurysms: the beginning of a new endovascular era? Neurosurgery 43:377–379PubMedCrossRef
161.
Zurück zum Zitat Wakui K, Kobayashi S, Takemae T, Kamijoh Y, Nagashima H, Muraoka S (1992) Giant thrombosed vertebral artery aneurysm managed with extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery and aneurysmectomy: case report. J Neurosurg 77:624–627PubMedCrossRef Wakui K, Kobayashi S, Takemae T, Kamijoh Y, Nagashima H, Muraoka S (1992) Giant thrombosed vertebral artery aneurysm managed with extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery and aneurysmectomy: case report. J Neurosurg 77:624–627PubMedCrossRef
162.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang Y, Lou X, Li Y, Sui B, Sun S, Li C, Jiang P, Siddiqui A, Yang X (2014) Imaging investigation of intracranial arterial dissecting aneurysms by using 3 T high-resolution MRI and DSA: from the interventional neuroradiologists’ view. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 156:515–525CrossRef Wang Y, Lou X, Li Y, Sui B, Sun S, Li C, Jiang P, Siddiqui A, Yang X (2014) Imaging investigation of intracranial arterial dissecting aneurysms by using 3 T high-resolution MRI and DSA: from the interventional neuroradiologists’ view. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 156:515–525CrossRef
163.
Zurück zum Zitat Wetjen NM, Link MJ, Reimer R, Nichols DA, Giannini C (2005) Clinical presentation and surgical management of dissecting posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms: 2 case reports. Surg Neurol 64:462–467PubMedCrossRef Wetjen NM, Link MJ, Reimer R, Nichols DA, Giannini C (2005) Clinical presentation and surgical management of dissecting posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms: 2 case reports. Surg Neurol 64:462–467PubMedCrossRef
164.
165.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamada Y, Kato Y, Ishihara K, Ito K, Kaito T, Nouri M, Oheda M, Inamasu J, Hirose Y (2015) Role of endoscopy in multi-modality monitoring during aneurysm surgery: a single center experience with 175 consecutive unruptured aneurysms. Asian J Neurosurg. doi:10.4103/1793-5482.151518 PubMedPubMedCentral Yamada Y, Kato Y, Ishihara K, Ito K, Kaito T, Nouri M, Oheda M, Inamasu J, Hirose Y (2015) Role of endoscopy in multi-modality monitoring during aneurysm surgery: a single center experience with 175 consecutive unruptured aneurysms. Asian J Neurosurg. doi:10.​4103/​1793-5482.​151518 PubMedPubMedCentral
166.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamashita M, Tanaka K, Matsuo T, Yokoyama K, Fujii T, Sakamoto H (1983) Cerebral dissecting aneurysms in patients with Moyamoya disease. J Neurosurg 58:120–125PubMedCrossRef Yamashita M, Tanaka K, Matsuo T, Yokoyama K, Fujii T, Sakamoto H (1983) Cerebral dissecting aneurysms in patients with Moyamoya disease. J Neurosurg 58:120–125PubMedCrossRef
167.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamashita Y, Hayashi S, Saitou H, Teramoto A (2001) Dissecting aneurysm of posterior inferior cerebellar artery-studied by serial angiography. No Shinkei Geka 29:1057–1062, JpnPubMed Yamashita Y, Hayashi S, Saitou H, Teramoto A (2001) Dissecting aneurysm of posterior inferior cerebellar artery-studied by serial angiography. No Shinkei Geka 29:1057–1062, JpnPubMed
168.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamaura A (1988) Diagnosis and treatment of vertebral aneurysms. Neurosurg 69:345–349CrossRef Yamaura A (1988) Diagnosis and treatment of vertebral aneurysms. Neurosurg 69:345–349CrossRef
169.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamaura A, Ise H, Makino H (1981) Radiometric study on posterior inferior cerebellar aneurysms with special reference to accessibility by the lateral suboccipital approach. Neurol Med Chir 21:721–733CrossRef Yamaura A, Ise H, Makino H (1981) Radiometric study on posterior inferior cerebellar aneurysms with special reference to accessibility by the lateral suboccipital approach. Neurol Med Chir 21:721–733CrossRef
170.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamaura A, Isobe K, Karasudani H, Tanaka M, Komiya H (1991) Dissecting aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Neurosurgery 28:894–898PubMedCrossRef Yamaura A, Isobe K, Karasudani H, Tanaka M, Komiya H (1991) Dissecting aneurysms of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Neurosurgery 28:894–898PubMedCrossRef
171.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamaura A, Watanabe Y, Saeki N (1990) Dissecting aneurysms of the intracranial vertebral artery. J Neurosurg 72:183–188PubMedCrossRef Yamaura A, Watanabe Y, Saeki N (1990) Dissecting aneurysms of the intracranial vertebral artery. J Neurosurg 72:183–188PubMedCrossRef
172.
Zurück zum Zitat Yasui T, Sakamoto H, Kishi H, Komiyama M, Iwai Y, Yamanaka K, Nishikawa M (1998) Bilateral dissecting aneurysms of the vertebral arteries resulting in subarachnoid hemorrhage: case report. Neurosurgery 42:162–165PubMedCrossRef Yasui T, Sakamoto H, Kishi H, Komiyama M, Iwai Y, Yamanaka K, Nishikawa M (1998) Bilateral dissecting aneurysms of the vertebral arteries resulting in subarachnoid hemorrhage: case report. Neurosurgery 42:162–165PubMedCrossRef
173.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshimoto Y, Wakai S (1997) Unruptured intracranial vertebral artery dissection clinical course and serial radiographic imagings. Stroke 28:370–374PubMedCrossRef Yoshimoto Y, Wakai S (1997) Unruptured intracranial vertebral artery dissection clinical course and serial radiographic imagings. Stroke 28:370–374PubMedCrossRef
174.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu YL, Moseley IF, Pullicino P, McDonald WI (1982) The clinical picture of ectasia of the intracerebral arteries. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45:29–36PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Yu YL, Moseley IF, Pullicino P, McDonald WI (1982) The clinical picture of ectasia of the intracerebral arteries. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 45:29–36PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
175.
Zurück zum Zitat Zada G, Giannotta S (2011) Basilar trunk aneurysms. In: Winn RH (ed) Youmans neurological surgery, 6th edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 3886–3893CrossRef Zada G, Giannotta S (2011) Basilar trunk aneurysms. In: Winn RH (ed) Youmans neurological surgery, 6th edn. Elsevier, Philadelphia, pp 3886–3893CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
State-of-art in surgical treatment of dissecting posterior circulation intracranial aneurysms
verfasst von
Vladimir Balik
Yasuhiro Yamada
Sandeep Talari
Yamashiro Kei
Hirotoshi Sano
Daisuke Suyama
Tukasa Kawase
Kiyoshi Takagi
Katsumi Takizawa
Yoko Kato
Publikationsdatum
24.05.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Neurosurgical Review / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0344-5607
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-2320
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-016-0749-0

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2018

Neurosurgical Review 1/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Umsetzung der POMGAT-Leitlinie läuft

03.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Seit November 2023 gibt es evidenzbasierte Empfehlungen zum perioperativen Management bei gastrointestinalen Tumoren (POMGAT) auf S3-Niveau. Vieles wird schon entsprechend der Empfehlungen durchgeführt. Wo es im Alltag noch hapert, zeigt eine Umfrage in einem Klinikverbund.

Recycling im OP – möglich, aber teuer

02.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Auch wenn sich Krankenhäuser nachhaltig und grün geben – sie tragen aktuell erheblich zu den CO2-Emissionen bei und produzieren jede Menge Müll. Ein Pilotprojekt aus Bonn zeigt, dass viele Op.-Abfälle wiederverwertet werden können.

Ambulantisierung: Erste Erfahrungen mit dem Hybrid-DRG

02.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Hybrid-DRG-Verordnung soll dazu führen, dass mehr chirurgische Eingriffe ambulant durchgeführt werden, wie es in anderen Ländern schon länger üblich ist. Die gleiche Vergütung im ambulanten und stationären Sektor hatten Niedergelassene schon lange gefordert. Aber die Umsetzung bereitet ihnen doch Kopfzerbrechen.

Proximale Humerusfraktur: Auch 100-Jährige operieren?

01.05.2024 DCK 2024 Kongressbericht

Mit dem demographischen Wandel versorgt auch die Chirurgie immer mehr betagte Menschen. Von Entwicklungen wie Fast-Track können auch ältere Menschen profitieren und bei proximaler Humerusfraktur können selbst manche 100-Jährige noch sicher operiert werden.

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

S3-Leitlinie „Diagnostik und Therapie des Karpaltunnelsyndroms“

Karpaltunnelsyndrom BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Karpaltunnelsyndrom ist die häufigste Kompressionsneuropathie peripherer Nerven. Obwohl die Anamnese mit dem nächtlichen Einschlafen der Hand (Brachialgia parästhetica nocturna) sehr typisch ist, ist eine klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung und Elektroneurografie in manchen Fällen auch eine Neurosonografie erforderlich. Im Anfangsstadium sind konservative Maßnahmen (Handgelenksschiene, Ergotherapie) empfehlenswert. Bei nicht Ansprechen der konservativen Therapie oder Auftreten von neurologischen Ausfällen ist eine Dekompression des N. medianus am Karpaltunnel indiziert.

Prof. Dr. med. Gregor Antoniadis
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S2e-Leitlinie „Distale Radiusfraktur“

Radiusfraktur BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Das Webinar beschäftigt sich mit Fragen und Antworten zu Diagnostik und Klassifikation sowie Möglichkeiten des Ausschlusses von Zusatzverletzungen. Die Referenten erläutern, welche Frakturen konservativ behandelt werden können und wie. Das Webinar beantwortet die Frage nach aktuellen operativen Therapiekonzepten: Welcher Zugang, welches Osteosynthesematerial? Auf was muss bei der Nachbehandlung der distalen Radiusfraktur geachtet werden?

PD Dr. med. Oliver Pieske
Dr. med. Benjamin Meyknecht
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.

S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“

Appendizitis BDC Leitlinien Webinare
CME: 2 Punkte

Inhalte des Webinars zur S1-Leitlinie „Empfehlungen zur Therapie der akuten Appendizitis bei Erwachsenen“ sind die Darstellung des Projektes und des Erstellungswegs zur S1-Leitlinie, die Erläuterung der klinischen Relevanz der Klassifikation EAES 2015, die wissenschaftliche Begründung der wichtigsten Empfehlungen und die Darstellung stadiengerechter Therapieoptionen.

Dr. med. Mihailo Andric
Berufsverband der Deutschen Chirurgie e.V.