nach oben

Community Mental Health Journal

Erschienen in:

01.04.2009 | Original Paper

The Relationships Among Perceived Criticism, Family Contact, and Consumer Clinical and Psychosocial Functioning for African-American Consumers with Schizophrenia

verfasst von: Joseph Guada, John S. Brekke, Reta Floyd, Jack Barbour

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 2/2009

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study examined whether Perceived Criticism (PC) was related to community functioning in a sample of African-American consumers with schizophrenia. The study tested assumptions from the Expressed Emotion literature that were based primarily on samples of white consumers. The study found that PC affected psychiatric symptomatology but not psychosocial functioning. Greater family contact was strongly related to better psychosocial functioning. Findings suggested that the nature and impact of contact between consumer and family for this sample of African-Americans appears different from what has been found in white, middle-class samples.

Askey, R., Gamble, C., & Gray, R. (2007). Family work in first-onset psychosis: A literature review. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 14, 356–365. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2007.01093.x.PubMedCrossRef

Bachmann, S., Bottmer, C., Jacob, S., & Schroder, J. (2006). Perceived criticism in schizophrenia: A comparison of instruments for the assessment of the patient’s perspective and its relation to relatives’ expressed emotion. Psychiatry Research, 142, 167–175. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.10.001.PubMedCrossRef

Bae, S.-W., & Kung, W. W.-M. (2000). Family intervention for Asian Americans with a schizophrenic patient in the family. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70(4), 532–541. doi:10.1037/h0087789.PubMedCrossRef

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173.PubMedCrossRef

Baronet, A.-M. (1999). Factors associated with caregiver burden in mental illness: A critical review of the research literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 19(7), 819–841. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00076-2.PubMedCrossRef

Barrio, C. (2001). Culture and schizophrenia: A cross-ethnic growh curve analysis. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189(10), 676–684. doi:10.1097/00005053-200110000-00004.PubMedCrossRef

Barrowclough, C., & Hooley, J. M. (2003). Attributions and expressed emotion: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 849–880. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(03)00075-8.PubMedCrossRef

Barrowclough, C., & Tarrier, N. (1990). Social functioning in schizophrenic patients: I. The effects of expressed emotion and family intervention. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 25, 125–129. doi:10.1007/BF00782739.PubMedCrossRef

Bebbington, P., & Kuipers, L. (1994). The predictive utility of expressed emotion in schizophrenia: An aggregate analysis. Psychological Medicine, 24, 707–718.PubMed

Berry, W. D., & Feldman, S. (1985). Multiple regression in practice. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.

Billingsley, A. (1990). Understanding African-American family diversity. In J. Dewart (Ed.), The state of black America. New York: National Urban League, Inc.

Boye, B., Bentsen, H., Notland, T. H., Mumkvold, O. G., Lersbryggen, A. B., Oskarsson, K. H., et al. (1999). What predicts the course of expressed emotion in relatives of patients with schizophrenia or related psychoses? Social Psychiatry and Epidemiology, 34, 35–43. doi:10.1007/s001270050109.CrossRef

Brekke, J., & Barrio, C. (1997). Cross-ethnic symptom differences in schizophrenia: The influence of culture and minority status. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 23(2), 305–316.PubMed

Brekke, J., Kohrt, B., & Green, M. (2001). Neuropsychological functioning as a moderator of the relationship between psychosocial functioning and the subjective experience of self and life in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 27(4), 697–708.PubMed

Brekke, J., Levin, S., Wolkon, G., Sobel, G., & Slade, E. (1993). Psychosocial functioning and subjective experience in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 19, 559–608.

Brekke, J., & Long, J. D. (2000). Community-based psychosocial rehabilitation and prospective change in functional, clinical, and subjective experience variables in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 26(3), 667–680.PubMed

Brekke, J., & Mathiesen, S. (1995). Effects of parental involvement on functioning of noninstitutionalized adults with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.), 46(11), 1149–1155.

Brekke, J., Raine, A., Ansel, M., Lencz, T., & Bird, L. (1997). Neuropsychological and psychophysiological correlates of psychosocial functioning in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 23(1), 19–28.PubMed

Butzlaff, R. L., & Hooley, J. M. (1998). Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse: A meta-analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55(June), 547–552. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.6.547.

Carra, G., Montomoli, C., Clerici, M., & Cazzullo, C. L. (2007). Family interventions for schizophrenia in Italy: Randomized controlled trial. European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 257, 23–30. doi:10.1007/s00406-006-0677-z.PubMedCrossRef

Chambless, D. L., Steketee, G., Bryan, A. D., Aiken, L. S., & Hooley, J. M. (1999). The structure of expressed emotion: A three-construct representation. Psychological Assessment, 11(1), 67–76. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.11.1.67.CrossRef

Chen, J.-L., Kennedy, C., Kools, S., Slaughter, R. E., Franck, L., Kong, S. K. F., et al. (2003). Culturally appropriate family assessment: Analysis of the Family Assessment Device in a pediatric Chinese population. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 11(1), 41–60. doi:10.1891/jnum.11.1.41.52063.PubMedCrossRef

Cheng, L.-Y., & Chan, S. (2005). Psychoeducation program for Chinese family carers of members with schizophrenia. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 27(5), 583–599. doi:10.1177/0193945905275938.PubMedCrossRef

Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155–159. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155.CrossRefPubMed

Connery, L., & Brekke, J. (1999). A home-based family intervention for ethnic minorities with a mentally ill member. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 17(1/2), 149–167. doi:10.1300/J020v17n01_09.CrossRef

Conrad, K. J., Yagelka, J. R., Matters, M. D., Rich, A. R., Williams, V., & Buchanan, M. (2001). Reliability and validity of Modified Colorado Symptom Index in a national homeless sample. Mental Health Services Research, 3(3), 141–153. doi:10.1023/A:1011571531303.PubMedCrossRef

Cutting, L. P., Aakre, J. M., & Docherty, N. M. (2006). Schizophrenic patients’ perceptions of stress, expressed emotion, and sensitivity to criticism. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 32(4), 743–750. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl001.PubMedCrossRef

Demi, A., Bakeman, R., Moneyham, I., Sowell, R., & Seals, B. (1997). Effects of resources and stressors on burden and depression of family members who provide care to an HIV infected woman. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 35–48. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.11.1.35.CrossRef

Dogan, S., Dogan, O., Tel, H., Çoker, F., Polatöz, Ö., & Dogan, F. B. (2004). Psychosocial approaches in outpatients with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 27(3), 279–282. doi:10.2975/27.2004.279.282.PubMedCrossRef

Fogler, J. M., Tompson, M. C., Steketee, G., & Hofmann, S. G. (2007). Influence of expressed emotion and perceived criticism on cognitive-behavioral therapy of social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 235–249. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.03.002.PubMedCrossRef

Garson, G. D. (2004). Multiple Regression. Retrieved 11/26/2004, from http://www2.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/pa765/regress.htm.

Green, R. S., & Gracely, E. J. (1987). Selecting a rating scale for evaluating services to the chronically mentally Ill. Community Mental Health Journal, 23(2), 91–102. doi:10.1007/BF00757163.PubMedCrossRef

Guarnaccia, P. J., & Parra, P. (1996). Ethnicity, social status, and families’ experiences of caring for a mentally ill family member. Community Mental Health Journal, 32(3), 243–260. doi:10.1007/BF02249426.PubMedCrossRef

Hashemi, A. H., & Cochrane, R. (1999a). Expressed emotion and schizophrenia: A review of studies across cultures. International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England), 11, 219–224. doi:10.1080/09540269974401.CrossRef

Hashemi, A. H., & Cochrane, R. (1999b). Expressed emotion and schizophrenia: A review of studies across cultures. International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England), 11(2/3), 219–224. doi:10.1080/09540269974401.CrossRef

Hill, R. B. (1998). Enhancing the resilience of African American families. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 1(2/3), 49–61. doi:10.1300/J137v01n02_04.CrossRef

Hines, P. M., & Boyd-Franklin, N. (2005). African-American Families. In M. McGoldrick, J. Giordano & N. Garcia-Preto (Eds.), Ethnicity and family therapy (3rd ed., pp. 87–100). New York, NY: Guildford Press.

Hooley, J. M. (1985). Expressed emotion: A review of the critical literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 5, 119–139. doi:10.1016/0272-7358(85)90018-2.CrossRef

Hooley, J. M. (1998). Expressed emotion and locus of control. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 189(6), 374–378. doi:10.1097/00005053-199806000-00009.

Hooley, J. M., & Teasdale, J. D. (1989). Predictors of relapse in unipolar depressives: Expressed emotion, marital distress, and perceived criticism. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98(3), 229–235. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.98.3.229.PubMedCrossRef

Horwitz, A. V., & Reinhard, S. C. (1995). Ethnic differences in caregiving duties and burden among parents and siblings of persons with severe mental illnesses. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(2), 138–150. doi:10.2307/2137221.PubMedCrossRef

Inoue, S., Tanaka, S., Shimodera, S., & Mino, Y. (1997). Expressed emotion and social function. Psychiatry Research, 72, 33–39. doi:10.1016/S0165-1781(97)00080-2.PubMedCrossRef

Ivarsson, A.-B., Sidenvall, B., & Carlsson, M. (2004). The factor structure of the Burden Assessment Scale and the perceived burden of caregivers for individuals with severe mental disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 18, 396–401. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2004.00298.x.PubMedCrossRef

Jenkins, J. H., & Karno, M. (1992). The meaning of expressed emotion: Theoretical issues raised by cross-cultural research. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 149(1), 9–21.PubMed

Jones, S. L., Roth, D., & Jones, P. K. (1995). Effect of demographic and behavioral variables on burden on caregivers of chronic mentally ill persons. Psychiatric Services (Washington, DC), 46(2), 141–145.

Kavanagh, (1992). Recent developments in expressed emotion and schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 601–620.PubMedCrossRef

King, S. (2000). Is expressed emotion cause or effect in the mothers of schizophrenic young adults. Schizophrenia Research, 45, 65–78. doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00174-7.PubMedCrossRef

King, S., & Dixon, M. J. (1996). The influence of expressed emotion, family dynamics, and symptom type on the social adjustment of schizophrenic young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53(December), 1098–1104.

Kwon, J.-H., Lee, Y., Lee, M.-S., & Bifulco, A. (2006). Perceived Criticism, marital interaction and relapse in unipolar depression—Findings from a Korean sample. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 13, 306–312. doi:10.1002/cpp.500.CrossRef

Leff, J., & Vaughn, C. (1985). Expressed emotion in families: Its significance for mental illness. New York: Guilford.

Magana, S. M. (Ed.). (2006). Aging Latino family caregivers. New York: Oxford University Press.

McAdoo, H. P. (1998). African-American families: Strengths and realities. In H. I. McCubbin, E. A. Thompson, A. I. Thompson & J. A. Futrell (Eds.), Resiliency in ethnic minority families: African-American families (Vol. 3, pp. 17–30). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

McCabe, K. M., Yeh, M., Lau, A., Garland, A., & Hough, R. (2003). Racial/ethnic differences in caregiver strain and perceived social support among parents of youth with emotional and behavioral problems. Mental Health Services Research, 5(3), 137–147. doi:10.1023/A:1024439317884.PubMedCrossRef

M.C.I. (1993). Disturbance ethnicity and economic status of South Central Los Angeles [Online]. Retrieved 2008, July 9, from http://www.usc.edu/isd/archives/cityinstress/medical/part11.html.

McCubbin, H. I., Thompson, E. A., Thompson, A. I., & Futrell, J. A. (1998). Resiliency in ethnic minority families: African-American families (Vol. 3). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

McPheeters, H. L. (1984). Statewide mental health outcome evaluation: A perspective of two southern states. Community Mental Health Journal, 20(1), 44–55. doi:10.1007/BF00754103.PubMedCrossRef

Moline, R. A., Singh, S., Morris, A., & Meltzer, H. Y. (1985). Family expressed emotion in relapse in schizophrenia in 24 urban American patients. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 142(9), 1078–1081.PubMed

Moran, M. (2007). Psychosocial interventions beneficial in schizophrenia. Psychiatric News, 42(23), 22.

Phillips, E. S., Barrio, C., & Brekke, J. (2001). The impact of ethnicity on prospective functional outcomes from community-based psychosocial rehabilitation for persons with schizophrenia. Journal of Community Psychology, 29(6), 657–673. doi:10.1002/jcop.1041.CrossRef

Pickett, S. A., Vraniak, D. A., Cook, J. A., & Cohler, B. J. (1993). Strength in adversity: Blacks bear burden better than whites. Professional Psychology, Research and Practice, 24(4), 460–467. doi:10.1037/0735-7028.24.4.460.CrossRef

Pinquart, M., & Sorensen, S. (2005). Ethnic differences in stressors, resources, and psychological outcomes in family caregiving: A meta-analysis. The Gerontologist, 45(1), 90–106.PubMed

Renshaw, K. D., & Chambless, D. L. (2003). Perceived criticism predicts severity of anxiety symptoms after behavioral treatment in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder with agoraphobia. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59(4), 411–421. doi:10.1002/jclp.10048.PubMedCrossRef

Renshaw, K. D., Chambless, D. L., & Steketee, G. (2001). Comorbidity fails to account for relationship of expressed emotion and perceived criticism to treatment outcome in patients with anxiety disorders. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 32, 145–158. doi:10.1016/S0005-7916(01)00030-1.PubMedCrossRef

Riso, L. P., Klein, D. N., Anderson, R. L., Ouimette, P. C., & Humberto, L. (1996). Covergent and discriminant validity of perceived criticism from spouses and family members. Behavior Therapy, 27, 129–137. doi:10.1016/S0005-7894(96)80010-4.CrossRef

Robinson, C. R. (1983). Black women: A tradition of self-reliant strength. Women & Therapy, 2(2–3), 135–144. doi:10.1300/J015v02n02_14.CrossRef

Roick, C., Heider, D., Toumi, M., & Angermeyer, M. (2006). The impact of caregivers’ characteristics, patients’ conditions and regional differences on family burden in schizophrenia: A longitudinal analysis. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 114, 363–374. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00797.x.PubMedCrossRef

Saldana, D. H., Dassori, A. M., & Miller, A. L. (1999). When is caregiving a burden? Listening to Mexican American women. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 21(3), 282–301.

Services., U. S. D. o. H. a. H. (2001) Mental health: culture, race, and ethnicity-a supplement to mental health: A report of the surgeon general. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services.

Shern, D. L., Wilson, N. Z., Coen, A. S., Patrick, D. C., Foster, M., Bartsch, D. A., et al. (1994). Client outcomes II: Longitudinal client data from the Colorado Treatment Outcome Study. The Milbank Quarterly, 72(1), 123–148. doi:10.2307/3350341.PubMedCrossRef

Stricker, K., Schulze Monking, H., & Buchkremer, G. (1997). Family interaction and the course of schizophrenic illness—results of a multivariate prospective study. Psychopathology, 30, 282–290.PubMedCrossRef

Van Humbeeck, G., Audenhove, C., Storms, G., De Hert, M., Pieters, G., Vertommen, H., et al. (2004). Expressed emotion in the client-professional dyad. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 20(4), 237–246. doi:10.1027/1015-5759.20.4.237.CrossRef

Van Humbeeck, G., Van Audenhove, C., De Hert, M., Pieters, G., & Storms, G. (2002). Expressed emotion: A review of assessment instruments. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 321–341. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00098-8.CrossRef

Weisman, A., Lopez, S. R., Karno, M., & Jenkins, J. H. (1993). An attributional analysis of expressed emotion in Mexican-American families with schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(4), 601–606. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.102.4.601.PubMedCrossRef

Wuerker, A. K., Haas, G. L., & Bellack, A. (1999). Racial and gender differences in Expressed Emotion and interpersonal control in families of persons with schizophrenia. Family Process, 38(4), 477–496. doi:10.1111/j.1545-5300.1999.00477.x.PubMedCrossRef

Titel: The Relationships Among Perceived Criticism, Family Contact, and Consumer Clinical and Psychosocial Functioning for African-American Consumers with Schizophrenia
verfasst von: Joseph Guada
John S. Brekke
Reta Floyd
Jack Barbour
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2009
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 2/2009
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-008-9165-4

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

ADHS-Medikation erhöht das kardiovaskuläre Risiko

16.05.2024 Herzinsuffizienz Nachrichten

Erwachsene, die Medikamente gegen das Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätssyndrom einnehmen, laufen offenbar erhöhte Gefahr, an Herzschwäche zu erkranken oder einen Schlaganfall zu erleiden. Es scheint eine Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung zu bestehen.

Typ-2-Diabetes und Depression folgen oft aufeinander

14.05.2024 Typ-2-Diabetes Nachrichten

Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes sind überdurchschnittlich gefährdet, in den nächsten Jahren auch noch eine Depression zu entwickeln – und umgekehrt. Besonders ausgeprägt ist die Wechselbeziehung laut GKV-Daten bei jüngeren Erwachsenen.

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Spezielles Sportprogramm bei einer Reihe von psychischen Erkrankungen effektiv

08.05.2024 Psychotherapie Nachrichten

Sportliche Betätigung hilft nicht nur bei Depression, sondern auch in Gruppen von Patientinnen und Patienten mit unterschiedlichen psychischen Erkrankungen, wie Insomnie, Panikattacken, Agoraphobie und posttraumatischem Belastungssyndrom. Sie alle profitieren längerfristig.

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Die Highlights vom Kongress des American College of Cardiology 2024

Springer Medizin

The Relationships Among Perceived Criticism, Family Contact, and Consumer Clinical and Psychosocial Functioning for African-American Consumers with Schizophrenia

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

ADHS-Medikation erhöht das kardiovaskuläre Risiko

Typ-2-Diabetes und Depression folgen oft aufeinander

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

Spezielles Sportprogramm bei einer Reihe von psychischen Erkrankungen effektiv

Update Psychiatrie

Die Highlights vom Kongress des American College of Cardiology 2024

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2009

Outcome Among Community Dwelling Older Adults with Schizophrenia: Results Using Five Conceptual Models

Examining Racial/Ethnic Minority Treatment Experiences with Specialty Behavioral Health Service Providers

Mistrust of Outreach Workers and Lack of Confidence in Available Services Among Individuals who are Chronically Street Homeless

Needs and Preferences for Receiving Mental Health Information in an African American Focus Group Sample

Psychoeducation to Address Stigma in Black Adults Referred for Mental Health Treatment: A Randomized Pilot Study

Eligibility, Recruitment, and Retention of African Americans with Severe Mental Illness in Community Research

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

ADHS-Medikation erhöht das kardiovaskuläre Risiko

Typ-2-Diabetes und Depression folgen oft aufeinander

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

Spezielles Sportprogramm bei einer Reihe von psychischen Erkrankungen effektiv

Update Psychiatrie