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Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Epileptologie 2/2019

10.12.2018 | Epilepsie | Leitthema

Therapie des Dravet-Syndroms

verfasst von: PD Dr. med. Sarah von Spiczak, Ulrich Stephani

Erschienen in: Clinical Epileptology | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Das Dravet-Syndrom beschreibt eine seltene, im ersten Lebensjahr beginnende und meist therapieschwierig verlaufende Epilepsieform des Kindesalters. Ursächlich sind bei ca. 80 % der Erkrankten Veränderungen des SCN1A-Gens, das für eine Untereinheit eines spannungsabhängigen Natriumkanals kodiert. Der Epilepsieverlauf erfordert meist eine medikamentöse Polytherapie, die eine differenzierte Therapiesteuerung in Bezug auf Wirksamkeit und Nebenwirkungen erfordert. Neben der Dauertherapie ist die Festlegung eines Notfallregimes aufgrund des häufigen Auftretens prolongierter Anfälle und epileptischer Status erforderlich. Komorbiditäten, psychosoziale Belastungen und sozialmedizinische Probleme sollten gleichfalls betrachtet und behandelt werden.
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Metadaten
Titel
Therapie des Dravet-Syndroms
verfasst von
PD Dr. med. Sarah von Spiczak
Ulrich Stephani
Publikationsdatum
10.12.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Clinical Epileptology / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 2948-104X
Elektronische ISSN: 2948-1058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10309-018-0236-4

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