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01.04.2010 | Schwerpunkt

Untersuchungen zur zerebralen Verarbeitung von Schmerzen mit funktioneller Bildgebung

Somatosensorische, affektive, kognitive, vegetative und motorische Aspekte

Erschienen in: Der Schmerz | Ausgabe 2/2010

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Zusammenfassung

Funktionelle Bildgebungsmethoden wie die Positronenemissionstomographie (PET) oder die funktionelle Magnetresonanztomographie (fMRT) erlauben faszinierende Einblicke in die zerebrale Schmerzverarbeitung. So haben bildgebende Verfahren maßgeblich zu der Erkenntnis beigetragen, dass kein klar abgegrenztes „Schmerzzentrum“ existiert. Vielmehr ist ein ganzes Netzwerk zentralnervöser Regionen an der Übertragung und Verarbeitung von Reizen beteiligt, die zu dem Sinneseindruck „Schmerz“ führen. Ausgeklügelte Paradigmen erlauben die nähere Charakterisierung sensorischer, emotionaler und kognitiver Prozesse bei der Schmerzverarbeitung. In dieser Übersichtsarbeit wird auf das Netzwerk von schmerzverarbeitenden Hirnstrukturen (Schmerzmatrix) eingegangen, und ausgewählte Aspekte der somatosensorischen (Diskrimination unterschiedlicher Reizmodalitäten, noxisch vs. nichtnoxisch, Summationseffekte), emotionalen, kognitiven (Aufmerksamkeit, Erwartung, Ablenkung), vegetativen (u. a. Homöostasekonzept) und motorischen Verarbeitung werden dargestellt.

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Titel: Untersuchungen zur zerebralen Verarbeitung von Schmerzen mit funktioneller Bildgebung
Somatosensorische, affektive, kognitive, vegetative und motorische Aspekte
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2010
Erschienen in: Der Schmerz / Ausgabe 2/2010
Print ISSN: 0932-433X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2129
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00482-010-0896-0

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Untersuchungen zur zerebralen Verarbeitung von Schmerzen mit funktioneller Bildgebung

Somatosensorische, affektive, kognitive, vegetative und motorische Aspekte

Zusammenfassung

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Beutel versus Maschine: Beste Beatmungstechnik bei Herzstillstand gesucht

Tipps für den Umgang mit Behandlungsfehlern

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Live-Webinar "Chronische Unterbauch- und Viszeralschmerzen in der Praxis managen"

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