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Erschienen in: Current Dermatology Reports 4/2018

06.10.2018 | Wound Care and Healing (H Lev-Tov, Section Editor)

Use of Stem Cells in Wound Healing

verfasst von: Adam Aronson, Leah Laageide, Jennifer Powers

Erschienen in: Current Dermatology Reports | Ausgabe 4/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

This review provides an overview of the principal stages of wound healing, the populations of endogenous and therapeutic stem cells, applications of stem cells in specific types of wounds, and current approaches of stem cell delivery for tissue regeneration.

Recent Findings

New uses of progenitor stem cells have been developed for the treatment of wounds. Stem cells improve wound healing through both local and paracrine effects. Stem cell populations of therapeutic utility include embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, adult bone marrow and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, as well as stem cells from skin, cord blood, and extra fetal tissue. Induced pluripotent stem cells mitigate many of the ethical and immunogenic concerns related to use of embryonically derived stem cells.

Summary

Skin, the largest organ in the human body, serves as a protective barrier for mammals. Both aging and disease contribute to loss of skin barrier function, which can result in consequences such as chronic wounds. Recent advances in many types of stem cell therapy may revolutionize treatment of difficult wounds. Optimal techniques for obtaining and delivering stem cells are still being refined.
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Metadaten
Titel
Use of Stem Cells in Wound Healing
verfasst von
Adam Aronson
Leah Laageide
Jennifer Powers
Publikationsdatum
06.10.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Dermatology Reports / Ausgabe 4/2018
Elektronische ISSN: 2162-4933
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13671-018-0233-x

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