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Erschienen in: Der Ophthalmologe 8/2005

01.08.2005 | Leitthema

Virale und nichtvirale Gentherapieansätze zur Behandlung von Netzhauterkrankungen

verfasst von: J. Neidhardt, K. Wycisk, Dr. B. Klöckener-Gruissem

Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie | Ausgabe 8/2005

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Zusammenfassung

Für die Behandlung von Netzhauterkrankungen eröffnet der Einsatz der Gentherapie neue Perspektiven. Die Verwendung von verschiedenartigen Oligonukleotiden oder viralen Expressionsvektoren erlaubt die Entwicklung von neuen Heilungsstrategien für Neovaskularisierungskrankheiten und retinale Degeneration. Therapeutische Oligonukleotide („Antisense“-Oligonukleotide, Aptamere und siRNA) können den gezielten Abbau von Transkripten und damit die Konzentrationsabnahme eines an der Pathogenese beteiligten Proteins induzieren. Dagegen wird mit viralen Vektoren (rAAV und Lentivirus) häufig die Funktion eines defekten Gens durch die eines gesunden ersetzt und so die Ursache der Krankheit bekämpft. Die an Tiermodellen erfolgreich angewandten Gentherapien führten bereits zur Entwicklung von Medikamenten, und weitere werden zurzeit klinisch erprobt.
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Metadaten
Titel
Virale und nichtvirale Gentherapieansätze zur Behandlung von Netzhauterkrankungen
verfasst von
J. Neidhardt
K. Wycisk
Dr. B. Klöckener-Gruissem
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2005
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Ophthalmologie / Ausgabe 8/2005
Print ISSN: 2731-720X
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-005-1245-z

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