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International Journal of Public Health

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07.03.2019 | Original article

Worldwide trends in suicide mortality from 1990 to 2015 with a focus on the global recession time frame

verfasst von: Gianfranco Alicandro, Matteo Malvezzi, Silvano Gallus, Carlo La Vecchia, Eva Negri, Paola Bertuccio

Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health | Ausgabe 5/2019

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Abstract

Objectives

To report worldwide trends in suicide mortality during a period that covers 7 years after the 2008 global crisis.

Methods

We performed a time trend analysis with joinpoint regression.

Results

Over the 2000s, suicide mortality decreased with the largest declines observed in some Eastern European countries. The downward trends were followed by an increase in concomitance with the 2008 global crisis in some countries, including Greece (annual percentage change = + 6 in men and + 11.8 in women), the Netherlands (+ 4.2 in men and + 4.0 in women), and the UK (+ 1.6 in men), while the pre-crisis downward trends stopped in Germany, Italy, and Spain. The joinpoint analysis also revealed long-term rises in Brazil (+ 0.8 since 1990 in men and + 1.8 since 1999 in women), Mexico (+ 1.3 since 1995 in men and + 3.6 since 1990 in women), the USA (+ 1.7 since 2005 in men and + 4.2 since 2010 in women), and Australia (+ 1.8 in men and + 3.7 in women, since 2006 in both sexes).

Conclusions

Despite downward trends in several areas of the world, in some countries suicide rates increased since the 2008 global crisis.

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Titel: Worldwide trends in suicide mortality from 1990 to 2015 with a focus on the global recession time frame
verfasst von: Gianfranco Alicandro
Matteo Malvezzi
Silvano Gallus
Carlo La Vecchia
Eva Negri
Paola Bertuccio
Publikationsdatum: 07.03.2019
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: International Journal of Public Health / Ausgabe 5/2019
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Elektronische ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-019-01219-y

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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