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Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology

Erschienen in:

28.04.2022

Allergy to Local Anesthetics is a Rarity: Review of Diagnostics and Strategies for Clinical Management

verfasst von: Shirley Jiang, Monica Tang

Erschienen in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology | Ausgabe 2/2023

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Abstract

Local anesthetics (LA) are commonly used in procedures and in topical agents for pain management. With the increasing use of LA drugs, the management of LA reactions is more frequently encountered in the office and in operating rooms. True allergic reactions involving IgE-mediated reactions and anaphylaxis are rare; they have only been identified in case reports and account for less than 1% of adverse LA reactions. Most reactions are non-allergic or are a result of hypersensitivity to other culprits such as preservatives, excipients, or other exposures. LA reactions that are misclassified as true allergies can lead to unnecessary avoidance of LA drugs or delays in surgical procedures that require their use. A detailed history of prior LA reactions is the first and most crucial step for understanding the nature of the reaction. Reactions that are suspicious for an immediate hypersensitivity reaction can be evaluated with skin prick and intradermal testing with subsequent graded challenge. Reactions that are suspicious for a delayed hypersensitivity reaction can be evaluated with patch testing.

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Titel: Allergy to Local Anesthetics is a Rarity: Review of Diagnostics and Strategies for Clinical Management
verfasst von: Shirley Jiang
Monica Tang
Publikationsdatum: 28.04.2022
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 1080-0549
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-0267
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-022-08937-x

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Allergy to Local Anesthetics is a Rarity: Review of Diagnostics and Strategies for Clinical Management

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet HNO

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

HNO-Op. auch mit über 90?

Intrakapsuläre Tonsillektomie gewinnt an Boden

Bilateraler Hörsturz hat eine schlechte Prognose

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