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Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine 8/2003

01.08.2003 | Original

Alveolar recruitment of atelectasis under combined high-frequency jet ventilation: a computed tomography study

verfasst von: Paul Kraincuk, Günther Körmöczi, Mathias Prokop, Gerald Ihra, Alexander Aloy

Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 8/2003

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Abstract

Objective

To quantify the effect of superimposed high-frequency jet ventilation on lung recruitment in adult patients with acute lung injury.

Design and setting

Prospective clinical study in the intensive care unit of a university teaching hospital.

Patients

Eight adults suffering from acute lung injury with a mean lung injury score of 2.6±0.6 and pronounced atelectasis in at least two lung quadrants. The cause was either pneumonia (n=5) or postoperative sepsis (n=3).

Interventions

Superimposed high-frequency jet ventilation was initiated in patients following a mean of 4.4±1.7 days of conventional ventilation. Before and 4 h after the start of superimposed high-frequency jet ventilation differential lung volumes were determined by volumetry using computed tomography.

Measurements and results

Superimposed high-frequency jet ventilation significantly increased the lung volume of every patient due to alveolar recruitment. This was achieved despite lower peak inspiratory pressures and higher PaO2/FIO2 ratios than with conventional ventilation.

Conclusions

Treatment with superimposed high-frequency jet ventilation for 4 h resulted in rapid alveolar recruitment in dependent lung areas, improved gas exchange, and better arterial oxygenation. It offers an effective and advantageous alternative to conventional ventilation for ventilatory management of respiratory insufficient patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
Alveolar recruitment of atelectasis under combined high-frequency jet ventilation: a computed tomography study
verfasst von
Paul Kraincuk
Günther Körmöczi
Mathias Prokop
Gerald Ihra
Alexander Aloy
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2003
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Intensive Care Medicine / Ausgabe 8/2003
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-003-1828-6

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