Erschienen in:
01.09.2016 | Original Article
Edge map analysis in chest X-rays for automatic pulmonary abnormality screening
verfasst von:
K. C. Santosh, Szilárd Vajda, Sameer Antani, George R. Thoma
Erschienen in:
International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery
|
Ausgabe 9/2016
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Abstract
Purpose
Our particular motivator is the need for screening HIV+ populations in resource-constrained regions for the evidence of tuberculosis, using posteroanterior chest radiographs (CXRs).
Method
The proposed method is motivated by the observation that abnormal CXRs tend to exhibit corrupted and/or deformed thoracic edge maps. We study histograms of thoracic edges for all possible orientations of gradients in the range \([0, 2\pi )\) at different numbers of bins and different pyramid levels, using five different regions-of-interest selection.
Results
We have used two CXR benchmark collections made available by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and have achieved a maximum abnormality detection accuracy (ACC) of 86.36 % and area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.93 at 1 s per image, on average.
Conclusion
We have presented an automatic method for screening pulmonary abnormalities using thoracic edge map in CXR images. The proposed method outperforms previously reported state-of-the-art results.