Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1/2007

01.01.2007 | Original Article

Flaturia: passage of flatus at coitus. Incidence and pathogenesis

verfasst von: Ahmed Shafik, Ismail A. Shafik, Olfat El Sibai, Ali A. Shafik

Erschienen in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Ausgabe 1/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Background/Aim

We present 18 women who under normal conditions had fecal and flatus control. They leaked flatus only during coitus. We investigated the hypothesis that these women had a concealed anal sphincteric disorder.

Methods

Eighteen multiparous women (mean age 44.8 ± 7.2 SD years) complained of involuntary passage of flatus during coitus of 4.6 ± 2.4 years duration. Mean deliveries amounted to 8.2 ± 2.1, of which 5.2 ± 1.1 were by forceps. Patients had neither fecal nor flatus incontinence except during coitus. Nine healthy volunteers matching patients in age and number of deliveries but without coital passage of flatus were included in the study. Monitoring comprised anorectal pressure studies and external and internal anal sphincter (EAS, IAS) electromyography (EMG). Plain X-ray and barium enema studies were done to detect stools in the rectum.

Results

The rectal and anal pressures at rest and on voluntary squeeze of the patients matched those of the healthy volunteers. The recto-anal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) in the patients was abnormal; it recorded on rectal contraction a significantly lower anal pressure than that of the healthy volunteers; also, the rectal contraction occurred at a volume lower than with the volunteers. The EAS EMG of patients was normal, while their IAS EMG recorded a significantly lower activity at rest and on rectal distension than those of volunteers. Stools were detected at rest in the rectum of all patients and in only two of the volunteers.

Conclusions

The distal end of the erect penis seems to buffet the lower rectum at coitus. In patients, the abnormal RAIR, the diminished IAS EMG as well as the presence of stools in the rectum at rest appear to be responsible for passage of flatus at coitus.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bannister JJ, Read NW, Donnely TC, Sun WM (1989) External and internal anal sphincter responses to rectal distension in normal subjects and in patients with idiopathic fecal incontinence. Br J Surg 76:617–621PubMed Bannister JJ, Read NW, Donnely TC, Sun WM (1989) External and internal anal sphincter responses to rectal distension in normal subjects and in patients with idiopathic fecal incontinence. Br J Surg 76:617–621PubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Carlstedt A, Nordgren S, Fasth S, Appelgren L, Hulten L (1988) Sympathetic nervous influence on the internal anal sphincter and rectum in man. Int J Colorectal Dis 3:90–95PubMedCrossRef Carlstedt A, Nordgren S, Fasth S, Appelgren L, Hulten L (1988) Sympathetic nervous influence on the internal anal sphincter and rectum in man. Int J Colorectal Dis 3:90–95PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Denny-Brown D, Robertson EG (1935) An investigation of the nervous control of defecation. Brain 58:256–310 Denny-Brown D, Robertson EG (1935) An investigation of the nervous control of defecation. Brain 58:256–310
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Gagnard C, Godlewski G, Prat D, Lan O, Cousineau J, Maklouf Y (1986) The nerve supply to the external anal sphincter: the macroscope supply and microscopic structure. Surg Radiol Anat 8:115–119PubMedCrossRef Gagnard C, Godlewski G, Prat D, Lan O, Cousineau J, Maklouf Y (1986) The nerve supply to the external anal sphincter: the macroscope supply and microscopic structure. Surg Radiol Anat 8:115–119PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Goligher JC (1984) Surgical anatomy and physiology of the anus, rectum and colon. In: Goligher JC (ed) Surgery of the anus, rectum and colon, 5th edn. Ballière Tindall, London, p 40 Goligher JC (1984) Surgical anatomy and physiology of the anus, rectum and colon. In: Goligher JC (ed) Surgery of the anus, rectum and colon, 5th edn. Ballière Tindall, London, p 40
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Govan ADT, Hodge C, Callander R (1985) The vagina. In: Govan ADT, Hodge C, Callander R (eds) Gynecology illustrated, 3rd edn. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 26–28 Govan ADT, Hodge C, Callander R (1985) The vagina. In: Govan ADT, Hodge C, Callander R (eds) Gynecology illustrated, 3rd edn. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 26–28
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Holmes AM (1961) Observations on the intrinsic innervation of the rectum and anal canal. J Anat 85:416–422 Holmes AM (1961) Observations on the intrinsic innervation of the rectum and anal canal. J Anat 85:416–422
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Lubpwski DZ, Nicholls RJ, Swash M, Jordan MJ (1987) Neural control of internal sphincter function. Br J Surg 74:668–670 Lubpwski DZ, Nicholls RJ, Swash M, Jordan MJ (1987) Neural control of internal sphincter function. Br J Surg 74:668–670
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Mc Neil NI, Rampton DS (1981) Is the rectum usually empty? A quantitative study in subjects with and without diarrhea. Dis Colon Rectum 24:596–599 Mc Neil NI, Rampton DS (1981) Is the rectum usually empty? A quantitative study in subjects with and without diarrhea. Dis Colon Rectum 24:596–599
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Rossolimo G (1891) Der Analreflex, seine Physiologie und Pathologie. Neurol Centralblatt 10:257–259 Rossolimo G (1891) Der Analreflex, seine Physiologie und Pathologie. Neurol Centralblatt 10:257–259
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Shafik A (1987) A concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation. Dis Colon Rectum 30:970–982PubMed Shafik A (1987) A concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation. Dis Colon Rectum 30:970–982PubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Shafik A (1993) Recto-levator reflex. The description of a new reflex and its clinical application: preliminary report. Clin Physiol Biochem 10:13–17PubMed Shafik A (1993) Recto-levator reflex. The description of a new reflex and its clinical application: preliminary report. Clin Physiol Biochem 10:13–17PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Sum WM, Read NW, Prior A et al (1984) Sensory and motor responses to rectal distension vary according to the rate and pattern of balloon inflation. Gastroenterology 86:693–697 Sum WM, Read NW, Prior A et al (1984) Sensory and motor responses to rectal distension vary according to the rate and pattern of balloon inflation. Gastroenterology 86:693–697
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Wexner SD, Jorge JMN (1998) Anatomy and embryology of the anus, rectum and colon. In: Corman ML (ed) Colon and rectal surgery, 4th edn. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 1–26 Wexner SD, Jorge JMN (1998) Anatomy and embryology of the anus, rectum and colon. In: Corman ML (ed) Colon and rectal surgery, 4th edn. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 1–26
Metadaten
Titel
Flaturia: passage of flatus at coitus. Incidence and pathogenesis
verfasst von
Ahmed Shafik
Ismail A. Shafik
Olfat El Sibai
Ali A. Shafik
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2007
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Ausgabe 1/2007
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-006-0218-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2007

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1/2007 Zur Ausgabe

Alter der Mutter beeinflusst Risiko für kongenitale Anomalie

28.05.2024 Kinder- und Jugendgynäkologie Nachrichten

Welchen Einfluss das Alter ihrer Mutter auf das Risiko hat, dass Kinder mit nicht chromosomal bedingter Malformation zur Welt kommen, hat eine ungarische Studie untersucht. Sie zeigt: Nicht nur fortgeschrittenes Alter ist riskant.

Fehlerkultur in der Medizin – Offenheit zählt!

28.05.2024 Fehlerkultur Podcast

Darüber reden und aus Fehlern lernen, sollte das Motto in der Medizin lauten. Und zwar nicht nur im Sinne der Patientensicherheit. Eine negative Fehlerkultur kann auch die Behandelnden ernsthaft krank machen, warnt Prof. Dr. Reinhard Strametz. Ein Plädoyer und ein Leitfaden für den offenen Umgang mit kritischen Ereignissen in Medizin und Pflege.

Mammakarzinom: Brustdichte beeinflusst rezidivfreies Überleben

26.05.2024 Mammakarzinom Nachrichten

Frauen, die zum Zeitpunkt der Brustkrebsdiagnose eine hohe mammografische Brustdichte aufweisen, haben ein erhöhtes Risiko für ein baldiges Rezidiv, legen neue Daten nahe.

Mehr Lebenszeit mit Abemaciclib bei fortgeschrittenem Brustkrebs?

24.05.2024 Mammakarzinom Nachrichten

In der MONARCHE-3-Studie lebten Frauen mit fortgeschrittenem Hormonrezeptor-positivem, HER2-negativem Brustkrebs länger, wenn sie zusätzlich zu einem nicht steroidalen Aromatasehemmer mit Abemaciclib behandelt wurden; allerdings verfehlte der numerische Zugewinn die statistische Signifikanz.

Update Gynäkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.