Acknowledgements
The ARISE study was a collaboration of the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group (ANZICS CTG), The Australasian College for Emergency Medicine and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Center (ANZIC-RC), Monash University. Participating institutions and site investigators: The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne - V. Bennett, J. Board, P. McCracken, S. McGloughlin, V. Nanjayya, A. Teo. Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, NZ - E. Hill, P. Jones. E. O’Brien, F. Sawtell, K. Schimanski, D. Wilson. Austin Health, Melbourne - R. Bellomo, S. Bolch, G. Eastwood, F. Kerr, L. Peak, H. Young. Bendigo Hospital, Bendigo - J. Edington, J. Fletcher, J. Smith. Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown - D. Ghelani, K. Nand, T. Sara. Box Hill Hospital, Melbourne - A. Cross, D. Flemming, M. Grummisch, A. Purdue. Canberra Hospital, Canberra - E. Fulton, K. Grove, A. Harney, K. Milburn, R. Millar, I. Mitchell, H. Rodgers, S. Scanlon. Central Gippsland Health Service, Sale - T. Coles, H. Connor, J. Dennett, A. Van Berkel. Christchurch Hospital, Christchurch, NZ - S. Barrington- Onslow, S. Henderson, J. Mehrtens. Coffs Harbour Base Hospital, Coffs Harbour - J. Dryburgh, A. Tankel. Dandenong Hospital, Melbourne - G. Braitberg, B.O’Bree, K. Shepherd, S. Vij. Frankston Hospital, Melbourne - S. Allsop, D. Haji, K. Haji, J. Vuat. Geelong Hospital, Geelong - A. Bone, T. Elderkin, N. Orford, M. Ragg. Gosford Hospital, Gosford - S. Kelly, D. Stewart, N. Woodward. Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, FL - V-P. Harjola, M. Okkonen V. Pettilä, S. Sutinen, E. Wilkman. Hornsby Ku-ring-gai Hospital, Hornsby - J. Fratzia, J. Halkhoree, S. Treloar. Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich - K. Ryan, T. Sandford, J. Walsham. John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle - C. Jenkins, D. Williamson. Joondalup Health Campus, Joondalup - J. Burrows, D. Hawkins, C. Tang. Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool - A. Dimakis, A. Holdgate, S. Micallef, M. Parr. Logan Hospital, Meadowbrook - H, White, L. Morrison, K. Sosnowski. Lyell McEwin Hospital, Elizabeth Vale - R. Ramadoss, N. Soar, J. Wood. Manly Hospital, Manly - M. Franks. Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, NZ - A. Williams, C. Hogan, R. Song, A. Tilsley. Modbury Hospital, Modbury - D. Rainsford, N. Soar, R. Wells, J. Wood. Monash Medical Centre, Clayton - J. Dowling, P. Galt, T. Lamac, D. Lightfoot, C. Walker. Nepean Hospital, Penrith - K. Braid, T. DeVillecourt, H.S. Tan, I. Seppelt. Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Chai Wan, HK - L.F Chang, W.S Cheung, S.K Fok, P.K Lam, S.M Lam, H.M So, W.W Yan. Port Macquarie Base, Port Macquarie - A. Altea, B. Lancashire. Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, HK - C.D. Gomersall, C.A. Graham, P. Leung. Prince of Wales Hospital, Sydney - S. Arora, F. Bass, Y. Shehabi. Princess Alexandra, Woolloongabba - J. Isoardi, K. Isoardi, D. Powrie, S. Lawrence. Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide - A. Ankor, L. Chester, M. Davies, S. O’Connor, A. Poole, T. Soulsby, K. Sundararajan. Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital, Brisbane - J. Williams, J.H. Greenslade. Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne - C. MacIsaac, K. Gorman, A. Jordan, L. Moore. Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards - S. Ankers, S. Bird, A. Delaney, J. Dowling, T. Fogg, E. Hickson, T. Jewell, K. Kyneur, A. O’Connor, J. Townsend, E. Yarad. Royal Perth Hospital, Perth - S. Brown, J. Chamberlain, J. Cooper, E. Jenkinson, E. McDonald, S. Webb. Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown - H. Buhr, J. Coakley, J. Cowell, D. Hutch, D. Gattas, M. Keir, D. Rajbhandari, C. Rees. Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands - S. Baker, B. Roberts. St. Vincent’s Hospital, Melbourne - E. Farone, J. Holmes, J. Santamaria, C. Winter. St. Vincent’s Hospital, Sydney - A. Finckh, S. Knowles, J. McCabe, P. Nair, C. Reynolds. St. Vincent’s University Hospital, Dublin /University College Dublin, IRE - B. Ahmed, D. Barton, E. Meaney, A. Nichol. Sydney Adventist Hospital, Wahroonga - R. Harris, L. Shields, K. Thomas. Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, FL - S. Karlsson, A. Kuitunen, A. Kukkurainen, J. Tenhunen, S. Varila. Tamworth Hospital, Tamworth - J. Burrows, N. Ryan, C. Trethewy. Toowoomba Hospital, Toowoomba - J.Crosdale, J. C Smith, M. Vellaichamy. Townsville Hospital, Townsville - J. Furyk, G. Gordon, L. Jones, S. Senthuran. Western Hospital, Footscray - S. Bates, J. Butler, C. French, A. Tippett. Westmead Hospital, Westmead - J. Kelly, J. Kwans, M. Murphy, D. O’Flynn. The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville South - C. Kurenda, T. Otto, S. Peake, V. Raniga, P. Williams. The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, HK - H. F. Ho, A. Leung, H. Wu.