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Erschienen in: Der Internist 7/2003

01.07.2003 | Schwerpunkt: Endorganschäden

Hypertonie—Folgen am Endorgan Gehirn

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. H. C. Diener, Th. Philipp, J. Schrader

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 7/2003

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Zusammenfassung

Die arterielle Hypertonie ist der wichtigste Risikofaktor für den Schlaganfall und die vaskuläre Demenz. Eine konsequente antihypertensive Therapie senkt das Schlaganfallrisiko um 40%. Dabei sind wahrscheinlich alle Antihypertensiva außer α-Blockern gleich wirksam. Beim akuten Schlaganfall kommt es häufig zu einem spontanen Blutdruckanstieg. Nach derzeitigem Kenntnisstand sollten abrupte Blutdrucksenkungen in dieser Phase vermieden werden. In der Sekundärprävention nach transitorisch ischämischer Attacke oder Schlaganfall reduziert die Kombination eines ACE-Hemmers mit einem Diuretikum die Schlaganfallhäufigkeit um 28%. Ob diese Risikoreduktion substanzspezifisch ist oder für alle Antihypertensiva identisch ist wird derzeit untersucht.
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Metadaten
Titel
Hypertonie—Folgen am Endorgan Gehirn
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. H. C. Diener
Th. Philipp
J. Schrader
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2003
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 7/2003
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-003-0937-1

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