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Erschienen in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease 10/2012

01.10.2012 | Original Article

Identification of patients likely to benefit from metastasectomy in stage IV colorectal cancer

verfasst von: Manabu Shimomura, Masazumi Okajima, Takao Hinoi, Hiroyuki Egi, Yuji Takakura, Yasuo Kawaguchi, Masakazu Tokunaga, Tomohiro Adachi, Hirotaka Tashiro, Hideki Ohdan

Erschienen in: International Journal of Colorectal Disease | Ausgabe 10/2012

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of the present study was to determine selection criteria for patients with stage IV colorectal cancer (CRC) who were likely to show survival benefits of metastasectomy.

Methods

Clinicopathological data of 119 patients with stage IV CRC who underwent primary CRC resection were retrospectively reviewed. The prognostic factors were analyzed according to the disease resectability status, and patients likely to show survival benefits of metastasectomy were identified.

Results

Metastasectomy was performed in 63 patients. Among these patients, R0 resection was reported in 55 patients, who comprised the curable group. The other 64 patients comprised the noncurable group. For the noncurable group, postoperative chemotherapy was identified as the only significant prognostic factor. In the curable group, T stage, histological type, elevated serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level and the presence of extra hepatic disease were identified as independent prognostic factors. Patients within the curable group were further classified into a low-risk group (zero to two prognostic factors) and a high-risk group (three or more prognostic factors). The overall survival (OS) of the high risk patients in the curable group was as poor as that of the patients in the noncurable group.

Conclusions

Stage IV CRC patients consisted of heterogeneous populations who had different prognostic factors, stratified by the disease resectability status. No prognostic benefit of metastasectomy was observed in high-risk patients undergoing curative metastasectomy. These results suggested that patients showing survival benefits of metastasectomy can be identified by considering the prognostic factors in patients undergoing curative metastasectomy.
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Metadaten
Titel
Identification of patients likely to benefit from metastasectomy in stage IV colorectal cancer
verfasst von
Manabu Shimomura
Masazumi Okajima
Takao Hinoi
Hiroyuki Egi
Yuji Takakura
Yasuo Kawaguchi
Masakazu Tokunaga
Tomohiro Adachi
Hirotaka Tashiro
Hideki Ohdan
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
International Journal of Colorectal Disease / Ausgabe 10/2012
Print ISSN: 0179-1958
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1262
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-012-1454-2

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