Introduction
Subjects and methods
Participants
Age (M/F) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Education | 35 ≤ | 36–45 | 46–55 | 56–65 | 66–75 | 76–85 | 86–95 | > 95 |
5 ≤ | 0/0 | 0/1 | 0/0 | 0/3 | 1/18 | 11/33 | 4/5 | 1/0 |
6–11 | 1/1 | 6/5 | 9/26 | 20/15 | 5/10 | 6/21 | 4/2 | 0/0 |
12–16 | 6/7 | 4/8 | 20/42 | 31/33 | 7/5 | 5/9 | 1/6 | 0/0 |
17–21 | 3/5 | 1/7 | 6/13 | 17/22 | 0/1 | 1/2 | 0/2 | 0/0 |
> 21 | 0/0 | 0/2 | 0/2 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | 0/0 |
Materials
Statistical analyses
Results
N | Sex (F/M) | Age (years) | Education (years) | MoCA | FAB | FAB-1 | FAB-2 | FAB-3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
475 | 306/169 | 61.08 ± 15.1 (21–96) | 11.67 ± 4.57 (1–25) | 24.5 ± 3.95 (8–30) | 15.9 ± 2.17 (9–18) | 5.21 ± 0.93 (1–6) | 5.41 ± 1.08 (0–6) | 5.27 ± 1.14 (1–6) |
MoCA | MoCA-EF | MoCA-L | MoCA-A | MoCA-M | MoCA-VS | MoCA-O | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FAB | rs | 0.49 | 0.46 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.19 |
p | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |
FAB-1 | rs | 0.4 | 0.48 | 0.24 | 0.2 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.12 |
p | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | n.s | |
FAB-2 | rs | 0.35 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
p | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |
FAB-3 | rs | 0.3 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.11 |
p | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | n.s |
Education | Age | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | |
5 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 0.61 | 0.77 | 0.97 | 1.21 | 1.48 | 1.79 | 2.15 | 2.56 | 3.02 | 3.54 |
8 | − 0.46 | − 0.37 | − 0.26 | − 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.23 | 0.47 | 0.74 | 1.06 | 1.42 | 1.83 | 2.29 | 2.8 |
11 | − 0.96 | − 0.87 | − 0.76 | − 0.63 | − 0.46 | − 0.26 | − 0.03 | 0.24 | 0.56 | 0.92 | 1.33 | 1.79 | 2.3 |
13 | − 1.22 | − 1.13 | − 1.02 | − 0.89 | − 0.72 | − 0.53 | − 0.29 | − 0.02 | 0.3 | 0.66 | 1.07 | 1.53 | 2.04 |
16 | − 1.54 | − 1.46 | − 1.35 | − 1.21 | − 1.05 | − 0.85 | − 0.62 | − 0.34 | − 0.03 | 0.33 | 0.74 | 1.2 | 1.71 |
18 | − 1.73 | − 1.64 | − 1.53 | − 1.4 | − 1.23 | − 1.03 | − 0.8 | − 0.53 | − 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.56 | 1.02 | 1.53 |
21 | − 1.97 | − 1.88 | − 1.78 | − 1.64 | − 1.47 | − 1.28 | − 1.04 | − 0.77 | − 0.45 | − 0.09 | 0.32 | 0.78 | 1.29 |
Subtest | Age | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FAB-1 | Education | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 |
5 | 0.23 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.46 | 0.53 | 0.61 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.92 | 1.05 | |
8 | -0.05 | -0.03 | - | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.42 | 0.52 | 0.63 | 0.76 | |
11 | -0.25 | -0.22 | -0.2 | -0.16 | -0.12 | -0.07 | -0.01 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.22 | 0.33 | 0.44 | 0.57 | |
13 | -0.35 | -0.33 | -0.3 | -0.27 | -0.22 | -0.17 | -0.12 | -0.05 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.47 | |
16 | -0.47 | -0.45 | -0.43 | -0.39 | -0.35 | -0.3 | -0.24 | -0.17 | -0.09 | - | 0.1 | 0.21 | 0.34 | |
18 | -0.54 | -0.52 | -0.5 | -0.46 | -0.42 | -0.37 | -0.31 | -0.24 | -0.17 | -0.08 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.27 | |
21 | -0.64 | -0.62 | -0.59 | -0.56 | -0.52 | -0.47 | -0.41 | -0.34 | -0.26 | -0.17 | -0.07 | 0.05 | 0.18 | |
FAB-2 | 5 | -0.21 | -0.17 | -0.12 | -0.05 | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.25 | 0.39 | 0.54 | 0.72 | 0.93 | 1.16 | 1.41 |
8 | -0.4 | -0.36 | -0.31 | -0.24 | -0.16 | -0.06 | 0.06 | 0.2 | 0.35 | 0.53 | 0.74 | 0.97 | 1.23 | |
11 | -0.49 | -0.45 | -0.39 | -0.33 | -0.24 | -0.14 | -0.03 | 0.11 | 0.27 | 0.45 | 0.65 | 0.88 | 1.14 | |
13 | -0.53 | -0.48 | -0.43 | -0.36 | -0.28 | -0.18 | -0.06 | 0.07 | 0.23 | 0.41 | 0.62 | 0.85 | 1.1 | |
16 | -0.56 | -0.52 | -0.47 | -0.4 | -0.31 | -0.22 | -0.1 | 0.04 | 0.2 | 0.38 | 0.58 | 0.81 | 1.07 | |
18 | -0.58 | -0.54 | -0.48 | -0.42 | -0.33 | -0.23 | -0.12 | 0.02 | 0.18 | 0.36 | 0.56 | 0.79 | 1.05 | |
21 | -0.6 | -0.56 | -0.5 | -0.44 | -0.35 | -0.25 | -0.14 | - | 0.16 | 0.34 | 0.54 | 0.77 | 1.03 | |
FAB-3 | 5 | 0.2 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.39 | 0.45 | 0.51 | 0.58 | 0.66 | 0.74 | 0.82 | 0.91 | 1.01 |
8 | -0.1 | -0.06 | -0.02 | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.36 | 0.44 | 0.52 | 0.61 | 0.71 | |
11 | -0.3 | -0.26 | -0.22 | -0.17 | -0.12 | -0.06 | 0.01 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.23 | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.5 | |
13 | -0.41 | -0.37 | -0.33 | -0.28 | -0.22 | -0.16 | -0.1 | -0.03 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.3 | 0.39 | |
16 | -0.54 | -0.5 | -0.46 | -0.41 | -0.36 | -0.3 | -0.23 | -0.16 | -0.09 | -0.01 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.26 | |
18 | -0.62 | -0.58 | -0.53 | -0.49 | -0.43 | -0.37 | -0.31 | -0.24 | -0.16 | -0.08 | - | 0.1 | 0.19 | |
21 | -0.72 | -0.68 | -0.63 | -0.58 | -0.53 | -0.47 | -0.41 | -0.34 | -0.26 | -0.18 | -0.1 | -0.01 | 0.09 |
Equivalent scores | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
oTL | iTL | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
FAB | 12.02 | 13.16 | ≤ 12.02 | 12.03–13.71 | 13.72–15.1 | 15.11–16.24 | ≥ 16.25 |
FAB-1 | 3.49 | 3.81 | ≤ 3.49 | 3.5–4.35 | 4.36–4.76 | 4.77–5.49 | ≥ 5.5 |
FAB-2 | 2.74 | 3.76 | ≤ 2.74 | 2.75–4.45 | 4.46–5.41 | 5.42–5.69 | ≥ 5.7 |
FAB-3 | 2.8 | 3.12 | ≤ 2.8 | 2.81–3.57 | 3.58–5.09 | 5.1–5.65 | ≥ 5.66 |