Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 3/2012

01.06.2012

Cutting Edge Issues in Autoimmune Gastritis

verfasst von: Ban-Hock Toh, James Chan, Tin Kyaw, Frank Alderuccio

Erschienen in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology | Ausgabe 3/2012

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Autoimmune gastritis is the outcome of a pathological CD4 T cell-mediated autoimmune response directed against the gastric H/K-ATPase. Silent initially, the gastric lesion becomes manifest in humans by the development of megaloblastic pernicious anemia arising from vitamin B12 deficiency. Cutting edge issues in this disease relate to its epidemiology, immunogenetics, a role for Helicobacter pylori as an infective trigger through molecular mimicry, its immunopathogenesis, associated organ-specific autoimmune diseases, laboratory diagnosis, and approaches to curative therapy.
Literatur
1.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Field J, Biondo MA, Murphy K, Alderuccio F, Toh BH (2005) Experimental autoimmune gastritis: mouse models of human organ-specific autoimmune disease. Int Rev Immunol 24(1–2):93–110PubMedCrossRef Field J, Biondo MA, Murphy K, Alderuccio F, Toh BH (2005) Experimental autoimmune gastritis: mouse models of human organ-specific autoimmune disease. Int Rev Immunol 24(1–2):93–110PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Alderuccio F, Sentry JW, Marshall AC, Biondo M, Toh BH (2002) Animal models of human disease: experimental autoimmune gastritis—a model for autoimmune gastritis and pernicious anemia. Clin Immunol 102(1):48–58PubMedCrossRef Alderuccio F, Sentry JW, Marshall AC, Biondo M, Toh BH (2002) Animal models of human disease: experimental autoimmune gastritis—a model for autoimmune gastritis and pernicious anemia. Clin Immunol 102(1):48–58PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Biondo M, Nasa Z, Marshall A, Toh BH, Alderuccio F (2001) Local transgenic expression of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor initiates autoimmunity. J Immunol 166(3):2090–2099PubMed Biondo M, Nasa Z, Marshall A, Toh BH, Alderuccio F (2001) Local transgenic expression of granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor initiates autoimmunity. J Immunol 166(3):2090–2099PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Toh BH, Sentry JW, Alderuccio F (2000) The causative H+/K + ATPase antigen in the pathogenesis of autoimmune gastritis. Immunol Today 21(7):348–354PubMedCrossRef Toh BH, Sentry JW, Alderuccio F (2000) The causative H+/K + ATPase antigen in the pathogenesis of autoimmune gastritis. Immunol Today 21(7):348–354PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergman MP, Amedei A, D'Elios MM, Azzurri A, Benagiano M, Tamburini C, van der Zee R, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, Appelmelk BJ, Del Prete G (2003) Characterization of H+, K + −ATPase T cell epitopes in human autoimmune gastritis. Eur J Immunol 33(2):539–545PubMedCrossRef Bergman MP, Amedei A, D'Elios MM, Azzurri A, Benagiano M, Tamburini C, van der Zee R, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, Appelmelk BJ, Del Prete G (2003) Characterization of H+, K + −ATPase T cell epitopes in human autoimmune gastritis. Eur J Immunol 33(2):539–545PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Adamu MA, Weck MN, Gao L, Brenner H (2010) Incidence of chronic atrophic gastritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Eur J Epidemiol 25(7):439–448PubMedCrossRef Adamu MA, Weck MN, Gao L, Brenner H (2010) Incidence of chronic atrophic gastritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of follow-up studies. Eur J Epidemiol 25(7):439–448PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Lombardo L, Leto R, Molinaro G, Migliardi M, Ravarino N, Rocca R, Torchio B (2010) Prevalence of atrophic gastritis in dyspeptic patients in Piedmont. A survey using the GastroPanel test. Clin Chem Lab Med (in press) Lombardo L, Leto R, Molinaro G, Migliardi M, Ravarino N, Rocca R, Torchio B (2010) Prevalence of atrophic gastritis in dyspeptic patients in Piedmont. A survey using the GastroPanel test. Clin Chem Lab Med (in press)
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Telaranta-Keerie A, Kara R, Paloheimo L, Härkönen M, Sipponen P (2010) Prevalence ofundiagnosed advanced atrophic corpus gastritis in Finland: an observational study among 4,256 volunteers without specific complaints. Scand J Gastroenterol (in press) Telaranta-Keerie A, Kara R, Paloheimo L, Härkönen M, Sipponen P (2010) Prevalence ofundiagnosed advanced atrophic corpus gastritis in Finland: an observational study among 4,256 volunteers without specific complaints. Scand J Gastroenterol (in press)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Ang DK, Brodnicki TC, Jordan MA, Wilson WE, Silveira P, Gliddon BL, Baxter AG, van Driel IR (2007) Two genetic loci independently confer susceptibility to autoimmune gastritis. Int Immunol 19(9):1135–1144PubMedCrossRef Ang DK, Brodnicki TC, Jordan MA, Wilson WE, Silveira P, Gliddon BL, Baxter AG, van Driel IR (2007) Two genetic loci independently confer susceptibility to autoimmune gastritis. Int Immunol 19(9):1135–1144PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Lahner E, Spoletini M, Buzzetti R, Corleto VD, Vannella L, Petrone A, Annibale B (2010) HLA-DRB1*03 and DRB1*04 are associated with atrophic gastritis in an Italian population. Dig Liver Dis (in press) Lahner E, Spoletini M, Buzzetti R, Corleto VD, Vannella L, Petrone A, Annibale B (2010) HLA-DRB1*03 and DRB1*04 are associated with atrophic gastritis in an Italian population. Dig Liver Dis (in press)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Oksanen AM, Haimila KE, Rautelin HI, Partanen JA (2010) Immunogenetic characteristics of patients with autoimmune gastritis. World J Gastroenterol 16(3):354–358PubMedCrossRef Oksanen AM, Haimila KE, Rautelin HI, Partanen JA (2010) Immunogenetic characteristics of patients with autoimmune gastritis. World J Gastroenterol 16(3):354–358PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Amedei A, Bergman MP, Appelmelk BJ, Azzurri A, Benagiano M, Tamburini C, van der Zee R, Telford JL, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, D’Elios MM, Del Prete G (2003) Molecular mimicry between Helicobacter pylori antigens and H+, K + –adenosine triphosphatase in human gastric autoimmunity. J Exp Med 198(8):1147–1156PubMedCrossRef Amedei A, Bergman MP, Appelmelk BJ, Azzurri A, Benagiano M, Tamburini C, van der Zee R, Telford JL, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, D’Elios MM, Del Prete G (2003) Molecular mimicry between Helicobacter pylori antigens and H+, K + –adenosine triphosphatase in human gastric autoimmunity. J Exp Med 198(8):1147–1156PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergman MP, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, Appelmelk BJ, D’Elios MM, Amedei A, Azzurri A, Benagiano M, Del Prete G (2005) The story so far: helicobacter pylori and gastric autoimmunity. Int Rev Immunol 24(1–2):63–91PubMedCrossRef Bergman MP, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM, Appelmelk BJ, D’Elios MM, Amedei A, Azzurri A, Benagiano M, Del Prete G (2005) The story so far: helicobacter pylori and gastric autoimmunity. Int Rev Immunol 24(1–2):63–91PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Veijola LI, Oksanen AM, Sipponen PI, Rautelin HI (2010) Association of autoimmune type atrophic corpus gastritis with Helicobacter pylori infection. World J Gastroenterol 16(1):83–88PubMed Veijola LI, Oksanen AM, Sipponen PI, Rautelin HI (2010) Association of autoimmune type atrophic corpus gastritis with Helicobacter pylori infection. World J Gastroenterol 16(1):83–88PubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao L, Weck MN, Nieters A, Brenner H (2009) Inverse association between a pro-inflammatory genetic profile and Helicobacter pylori seropositivity among patients with chronic atrophic gastritis: enhanced elimination of the infection during disease progression? Eur J Cancer 45(16):2860–2866PubMedCrossRef Gao L, Weck MN, Nieters A, Brenner H (2009) Inverse association between a pro-inflammatory genetic profile and Helicobacter pylori seropositivity among patients with chronic atrophic gastritis: enhanced elimination of the infection during disease progression? Eur J Cancer 45(16):2860–2866PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Weck MN, Gao L, Brenner H (2009) Helicobacter pylori infection and chronic atrophic gastritis: associations according to severity of disease. Epidemiology 20(4):569–574PubMedCrossRef Weck MN, Gao L, Brenner H (2009) Helicobacter pylori infection and chronic atrophic gastritis: associations according to severity of disease. Epidemiology 20(4):569–574PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Alderuccio F, Toh BH, Tan SS, Gleeson PA, van Driel IR (1993) An autoimmune disease with multiple molecular targets abrogated by the transgenic expression of a single autoantigen in the thymus. J Exp Med 178(2):419–426PubMedCrossRef Alderuccio F, Toh BH, Tan SS, Gleeson PA, van Driel IR (1993) An autoimmune disease with multiple molecular targets abrogated by the transgenic expression of a single autoantigen in the thymus. J Exp Med 178(2):419–426PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein L, Kyewski B (2000) “Promiscuous” expression of tissue antigens in the thymus: a key to T-cell tolerance and autoimmunity? J Mol Med 78(9):483–494, ReviewPubMedCrossRef Klein L, Kyewski B (2000) “Promiscuous” expression of tissue antigens in the thymus: a key to T-cell tolerance and autoimmunity? J Mol Med 78(9):483–494, ReviewPubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Gardner JM, Devoss JJ, Friedman RS, Wong DJ, Tan YX, Zhou X, Johannes KP, Su MA, Chang HY, Krummel MF, Anderson MS (2008) Deletional tolerance mediated by extrathymic Aire-expressing cells. Science 321(5890):843–847PubMedCrossRef Gardner JM, Devoss JJ, Friedman RS, Wong DJ, Tan YX, Zhou X, Johannes KP, Su MA, Chang HY, Krummel MF, Anderson MS (2008) Deletional tolerance mediated by extrathymic Aire-expressing cells. Science 321(5890):843–847PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Gotter J, Brors B, Hergenhahn M, Kyewski B (2004) Medullary epithelial cells of the human thymus express a highly diverse selection of tissue-specific genes colocalized in chromosomal clusters. J Exp Med 199(2):155–166PubMedCrossRef Gotter J, Brors B, Hergenhahn M, Kyewski B (2004) Medullary epithelial cells of the human thymus express a highly diverse selection of tissue-specific genes colocalized in chromosomal clusters. J Exp Med 199(2):155–166PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Macedo C, Evangelista AF, Magalhães DA, Fornari TA, Linhares LL, Junta CM, Silva GL, Sakamoto-Hojo ET, Donadi EA, Savino W, Passos GA (2009) Evidence for a network transcriptional control of promiscuous gene expression in medullary thymic epithelial cells. Mol Immunol 46(16):3240–3244PubMedCrossRef Macedo C, Evangelista AF, Magalhães DA, Fornari TA, Linhares LL, Junta CM, Silva GL, Sakamoto-Hojo ET, Donadi EA, Savino W, Passos GA (2009) Evidence for a network transcriptional control of promiscuous gene expression in medullary thymic epithelial cells. Mol Immunol 46(16):3240–3244PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Irla M, Hollander G, Reith W (2010) Control of central self-tolerance induction by autoreactive CD4+ thymocytes. Trends Immunol 31(2):71–79PubMedCrossRef Irla M, Hollander G, Reith W (2010) Control of central self-tolerance induction by autoreactive CD4+ thymocytes. Trends Immunol 31(2):71–79PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Alderuccio F, Gleeson PA, Berzins SP, Martin M, Van Driel IR, Toh BH (1997) Expression of the gastric H/K-ATPase alpha-subunit in the thymus may explain the dominant role of the beta-subunit in the pathogenesis of autoimmune gastritis. Autoimmunity 25(3):167–175PubMedCrossRef Alderuccio F, Gleeson PA, Berzins SP, Martin M, Van Driel IR, Toh BH (1997) Expression of the gastric H/K-ATPase alpha-subunit in the thymus may explain the dominant role of the beta-subunit in the pathogenesis of autoimmune gastritis. Autoimmunity 25(3):167–175PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Read S, Hogan TV, Zwar TD, Gleeson PA, van Driel IR (2007) Prevention of autoimmune gastritis in mice requires extra-thymic T-cell deletion and suppression by regulatory T cells. Gastroenterology 133(2):547–558PubMedCrossRef Read S, Hogan TV, Zwar TD, Gleeson PA, van Driel IR (2007) Prevention of autoimmune gastritis in mice requires extra-thymic T-cell deletion and suppression by regulatory T cells. Gastroenterology 133(2):547–558PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Fukuma K, Sakaguchi S, Kuribayashi K, Chen WL, Morishita R, Sekita K, Uchino H, Masuda T (1988) Immunologic and clinical studies on murine experimental autoimmune gastritis induced by neonatal thymectomy. Gastroenterology 94(2):274–283PubMed Fukuma K, Sakaguchi S, Kuribayashi K, Chen WL, Morishita R, Sekita K, Uchino H, Masuda T (1988) Immunologic and clinical studies on murine experimental autoimmune gastritis induced by neonatal thymectomy. Gastroenterology 94(2):274–283PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakaguchi S, Fukuma K, Kuribayashi K, Masuda T (1985) Organ-specific autoimmune diseases induced in mice by elimination of T cell subset. I. Evidence for the active participation of T cells in natural self-tolerance; deficit of a T cell subset as a possible cause of autoimmune disease. J Exp Med 161(1):72–87PubMedCrossRef Sakaguchi S, Fukuma K, Kuribayashi K, Masuda T (1985) Organ-specific autoimmune diseases induced in mice by elimination of T cell subset. I. Evidence for the active participation of T cells in natural self-tolerance; deficit of a T cell subset as a possible cause of autoimmune disease. J Exp Med 161(1):72–87PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Suri-Payer E, Amar AZ, Thornton AM, Shevach EM (1998) CD4 + CD25+ T cells inhibit both the induction and effector function of autoreactive T cells and represent a unique lineage of immunoregulatory cells. J Immunol 160(3):1212–1218PubMed Suri-Payer E, Amar AZ, Thornton AM, Shevach EM (1998) CD4 + CD25+ T cells inhibit both the induction and effector function of autoreactive T cells and represent a unique lineage of immunoregulatory cells. J Immunol 160(3):1212–1218PubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat DiPaolo RJ, Glass DD, Bijwaard KE, Shevach EM (2005) CD4 + CD25+ T cells prevent the development of organ-specific autoimmune disease by inhibiting the differentiation of autoreactive effector T cells. J Immunol 175(11):7135–7142PubMed DiPaolo RJ, Glass DD, Bijwaard KE, Shevach EM (2005) CD4 + CD25+ T cells prevent the development of organ-specific autoimmune disease by inhibiting the differentiation of autoreactive effector T cells. J Immunol 175(11):7135–7142PubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat DiPaolo RJ, Brinster C, Davidson TS, Andersson J, Glass D, Shevach EM (2007) Autoantigen-specific TGFbeta-induced Foxp3+ regulatory T cells prevent autoimmunity by inhibiting dendritic cells from activating autoreactive T cells. J Immunol 179(7):4685–4693PubMed DiPaolo RJ, Brinster C, Davidson TS, Andersson J, Glass D, Shevach EM (2007) Autoantigen-specific TGFbeta-induced Foxp3+ regulatory T cells prevent autoimmunity by inhibiting dendritic cells from activating autoreactive T cells. J Immunol 179(7):4685–4693PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Huter EN, Stummvoll GH, DiPaolo RJ, Glass DD, Shevach EM (2009) Pre-differentiated Th1 and Th17 effector T cells in autoimmune gastritis: Ag-specific regulatory T cells are more potent suppressors than polyclonal regulatory T cells. Int Immunopharmacol 9(5):540–545PubMedCrossRef Huter EN, Stummvoll GH, DiPaolo RJ, Glass DD, Shevach EM (2009) Pre-differentiated Th1 and Th17 effector T cells in autoimmune gastritis: Ag-specific regulatory T cells are more potent suppressors than polyclonal regulatory T cells. Int Immunopharmacol 9(5):540–545PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Andersson J, Tran DQ, Pesu M, Davidson TS, Ramsey H, O’Shea JJ, Shevach EM (2008) CD4+ FoxP3+ regulatory T cells confer infectious tolerance in a TGF-beta-dependent manner. J Exp Med 205(9):1975–1981PubMedCrossRef Andersson J, Tran DQ, Pesu M, Davidson TS, Ramsey H, O’Shea JJ, Shevach EM (2008) CD4+ FoxP3+ regulatory T cells confer infectious tolerance in a TGF-beta-dependent manner. J Exp Med 205(9):1975–1981PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Scheinecker C, McHugh R, Shevach EM, Germain RN (2002) Constitutive presentation of a natural tissue autoantigen exclusively by dendritic cells in the draining lymph node. J Exp Med 196(8):1079–1090PubMedCrossRef Scheinecker C, McHugh R, Shevach EM, Germain RN (2002) Constitutive presentation of a natural tissue autoantigen exclusively by dendritic cells in the draining lymph node. J Exp Med 196(8):1079–1090PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Barrett SP, Riordon A, Toh BH, Gleeson PA, van Driel IR (2000) Homing and adhesion molecules in autoimmune gastritis. J Leukoc Biol 67(2):169–173PubMed Barrett SP, Riordon A, Toh BH, Gleeson PA, van Driel IR (2000) Homing and adhesion molecules in autoimmune gastritis. J Leukoc Biol 67(2):169–173PubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Suri-Payer E, Amar AZ, McHugh R, Natarajan K, Margulies DH, Shevach EM (1999) Post-thymectomy autoimmune gastritis: fine specificity and pathogenicity of anti-H/K ATPase-reactive T cells. Eur J Immunol 29(2):669–677PubMedCrossRef Suri-Payer E, Amar AZ, McHugh R, Natarajan K, Margulies DH, Shevach EM (1999) Post-thymectomy autoimmune gastritis: fine specificity and pathogenicity of anti-H/K ATPase-reactive T cells. Eur J Immunol 29(2):669–677PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat McHugh RS, Shevach EM, Margulies DH, Natarajan K (2001) A T cell receptor transgenic model of severe, spontaneous organ-specific autoimmunity. Eur J Immunol 31(7):2094–2103PubMedCrossRef McHugh RS, Shevach EM, Margulies DH, Natarajan K (2001) A T cell receptor transgenic model of severe, spontaneous organ-specific autoimmunity. Eur J Immunol 31(7):2094–2103PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Candon S, McHugh RS, Foucras G, Natarajan K, Shevach EM, Margulies DH (2004) Spontaneous organ-specific Th2-mediated autoimmunity in TCR transgenic mice. J Immunol 172(5):2917–2924PubMed Candon S, McHugh RS, Foucras G, Natarajan K, Shevach EM, Margulies DH (2004) Spontaneous organ-specific Th2-mediated autoimmunity in TCR transgenic mice. J Immunol 172(5):2917–2924PubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Stummvoll GH, DiPaolo RJ, Huter EN, Davidson TS, Glass D, Ward JM, Shevach EM (2008) Th1, Th2, and Th17 effector T cell-induced autoimmune gastritis differs in pathological pattern and in susceptibility to suppression by regulatory T cells. J Immunol 181(3):1908–1916PubMed Stummvoll GH, DiPaolo RJ, Huter EN, Davidson TS, Glass D, Ward JM, Shevach EM (2008) Th1, Th2, and Th17 effector T cell-induced autoimmune gastritis differs in pathological pattern and in susceptibility to suppression by regulatory T cells. J Immunol 181(3):1908–1916PubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Lam-Tse WK, Batstra MR, Koeleman BP, Roep BO, Bruining MG, Aanstoot HJ, Drexhage HA (2003) The association between autoimmune thyroiditis, autoimmune gastritis and type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 1(1):22–37PubMed Lam-Tse WK, Batstra MR, Koeleman BP, Roep BO, Bruining MG, Aanstoot HJ, Drexhage HA (2003) The association between autoimmune thyroiditis, autoimmune gastritis and type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 1(1):22–37PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsirogianni A, Pipi E, Soufleros K (2009) Specificity of islet cell autoantibodies and coexistence with other organ specific autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Autoimmun Rev 8(8):687–691PubMedCrossRef Tsirogianni A, Pipi E, Soufleros K (2009) Specificity of islet cell autoantibodies and coexistence with other organ specific autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes mellitus. Autoimmun Rev 8(8):687–691PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Lahner E, Centanni M, Agnello G, Gargano L, Vannella L, Iannoni C, Delle Fave G, Annibale B (2008) Occurrence and risk factors for autoimmune thyroid disease in patients with atrophic body gastritis. Am J Med 121(2):136–141PubMedCrossRef Lahner E, Centanni M, Agnello G, Gargano L, Vannella L, Iannoni C, Delle Fave G, Annibale B (2008) Occurrence and risk factors for autoimmune thyroid disease in patients with atrophic body gastritis. Am J Med 121(2):136–141PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Ness-Abramof R, Nabriski DA, Braverman LE, Shilo L, Weiss E, Reshef T, Shapiro MS, Shenkman L (2006) Prevalence and evaluation of B12 deficiency in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease. Am J Med Sci 332(3):119–122PubMedCrossRef Ness-Abramof R, Nabriski DA, Braverman LE, Shilo L, Weiss E, Reshef T, Shapiro MS, Shenkman L (2006) Prevalence and evaluation of B12 deficiency in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease. Am J Med Sci 332(3):119–122PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Burman P, Kämpe O, Kraaz W, Lööf L, Smolka A, Karlsson A, Karlsson-Parra A (1992) A study of autoimmune gastritis in the postpartum period and at a 5-year follow-up. Gastroenterology 103(3):934–942PubMed Burman P, Kämpe O, Kraaz W, Lööf L, Smolka A, Karlsson A, Karlsson-Parra A (1992) A study of autoimmune gastritis in the postpartum period and at a 5-year follow-up. Gastroenterology 103(3):934–942PubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Hershko C, Ronson A, Souroujon M, Maschler I, Heyd J, Patz J (2006) Variable hematologic presentation of autoimmune gastritis: age-related progression from iron deficiency to cobalamin depletion. Blood 107(4):1673–1679PubMedCrossRef Hershko C, Ronson A, Souroujon M, Maschler I, Heyd J, Patz J (2006) Variable hematologic presentation of autoimmune gastritis: age-related progression from iron deficiency to cobalamin depletion. Blood 107(4):1673–1679PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Hershko C, Patz J, Ronson A (2007) The anemia of achylia gastrica revisited. Blood Cells Mol Dis 39(2):178–183PubMedCrossRef Hershko C, Patz J, Ronson A (2007) The anemia of achylia gastrica revisited. Blood Cells Mol Dis 39(2):178–183PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Zauli D, Tosti A, Biasco G, Miserocchi F, Patrizi A, Azzaroni D, Andriani G, Di Febo G, Callegari C (1986) Prevalence of autoimmune atrophic gastritis in vitiligo. Digestion 34(3):169–172PubMedCrossRef Zauli D, Tosti A, Biasco G, Miserocchi F, Patrizi A, Azzaroni D, Andriani G, Di Febo G, Callegari C (1986) Prevalence of autoimmune atrophic gastritis in vitiligo. Digestion 34(3):169–172PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat De Block CE, De Leeuw IH, Van Gaal LF (2008) Autoimmune gastritis in type 1 diabetes: a clinically oriented review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93(2):363–371PubMedCrossRef De Block CE, De Leeuw IH, Van Gaal LF (2008) Autoimmune gastritis in type 1 diabetes: a clinically oriented review. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93(2):363–371PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Korstanje A, den Hartog G, Biemond I, Lamers CB (2002) The serological gastric biopsy: a non-endoscopical diagnostic approach in management of the dyspeptic patient: significance for primary care based on a survey of the literature. Scand J Gastroenterol (236):22–26. Korstanje A, den Hartog G, Biemond I, Lamers CB (2002) The serological gastric biopsy: a non-endoscopical diagnostic approach in management of the dyspeptic patient: significance for primary care based on a survey of the literature. Scand J Gastroenterol (236):22–26.
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Iijima K, Abe Y, Kikuchi R, Koike T, Ohara S, Sipponen P, Shimosegawa T (2009) Serum biomarker tests are useful in delineating between patients with gastric atrophy and normal, healthy stomach. World J Gastroenterol 15(7):853–859PubMedCrossRef Iijima K, Abe Y, Kikuchi R, Koike T, Ohara S, Sipponen P, Shimosegawa T (2009) Serum biomarker tests are useful in delineating between patients with gastric atrophy and normal, healthy stomach. World J Gastroenterol 15(7):853–859PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Korstanje A, van Eeden S, Offerhaus JA, Waltman FL, Hartog G, Roelandse FW, Souverijn JH, Biemond I, Lamers CB (2008) Comparison between serology and histology in the diagnosis of advanced gastric body atrophy: a study in a Dutch primary community. J Clin Gastroenterol 42(1):18–22PubMedCrossRef Korstanje A, van Eeden S, Offerhaus JA, Waltman FL, Hartog G, Roelandse FW, Souverijn JH, Biemond I, Lamers CB (2008) Comparison between serology and histology in the diagnosis of advanced gastric body atrophy: a study in a Dutch primary community. J Clin Gastroenterol 42(1):18–22PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Checchi S, Montanaro A, Pasqui L, Ciuoli C, Cevenini G, Sestini F, Fioravanti C, Pacini F (2007) Serum ghrelin as a marker of atrophic body gastritis in patients with parietal cell antibodies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92(11):4346–4351PubMedCrossRef Checchi S, Montanaro A, Pasqui L, Ciuoli C, Cevenini G, Sestini F, Fioravanti C, Pacini F (2007) Serum ghrelin as a marker of atrophic body gastritis in patients with parietal cell antibodies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92(11):4346–4351PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Suzuki H, Masaoka T, Hosoda H, Nomura S, Ohara T, Kangawa K, Ishii H, Hibi T (2004) Plasma ghrelin concentration correlates with the levels of serum pepsinogen I and pepsinogen I/II ratio—a possible novel and non-invasive marker for gastric atrophy. Hepatogastroenterology 51(59):1249–1254PubMed Suzuki H, Masaoka T, Hosoda H, Nomura S, Ohara T, Kangawa K, Ishii H, Hibi T (2004) Plasma ghrelin concentration correlates with the levels of serum pepsinogen I and pepsinogen I/II ratio—a possible novel and non-invasive marker for gastric atrophy. Hepatogastroenterology 51(59):1249–1254PubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Kawashima J, Ohno S, Sakurada T, Takabayashi H, Kudo M, Ro S, Kato S, Yakabi K (2009) Circulating acylated ghrelin level decreases in accordance with the extent of atrophic gastritis. J Gastroenterol 44(10):1046–1054PubMedCrossRef Kawashima J, Ohno S, Sakurada T, Takabayashi H, Kudo M, Ro S, Kato S, Yakabi K (2009) Circulating acylated ghrelin level decreases in accordance with the extent of atrophic gastritis. J Gastroenterol 44(10):1046–1054PubMedCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Chuang JS, Callaghan JM, Gleeson PA, Toh BH (1992) Diagnostic ELISA for parietal cell autoantibody using tomato lectin-purified gastric H+/K(+)-ATPase (proton pump). Autoimmunity 12(1):1–7PubMedCrossRef Chuang JS, Callaghan JM, Gleeson PA, Toh BH (1992) Diagnostic ELISA for parietal cell autoantibody using tomato lectin-purified gastric H+/K(+)-ATPase (proton pump). Autoimmunity 12(1):1–7PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugiu K, Kamada T, Ito M, Kaya S, Tanaka A, Kusunoki H, Hata J, Haruma K (2006) Evaluation of an ELISA for detection of anti-parietal cell antibody. Hepatogastroenterology 53(67):11–14PubMed Sugiu K, Kamada T, Ito M, Kaya S, Tanaka A, Kusunoki H, Hata J, Haruma K (2006) Evaluation of an ELISA for detection of anti-parietal cell antibody. Hepatogastroenterology 53(67):11–14PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Lahner E, Norman GL, Severi C, Encabo S, Shums Z, Vannella L, Delle Fave G, Annibale B (2009) Reassessment of intrinsic factor and parietal cell autoantibodies in atrophic gastritis with respect to cobalamin deficiency. Am J Gastroenterol 104(8):2071–2079PubMedCrossRef Lahner E, Norman GL, Severi C, Encabo S, Shums Z, Vannella L, Delle Fave G, Annibale B (2009) Reassessment of intrinsic factor and parietal cell autoantibodies in atrophic gastritis with respect to cobalamin deficiency. Am J Gastroenterol 104(8):2071–2079PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Khan S, Del-Duca C, Fenton E, Holding S, Hirst J, Doré PC, Sewell WA (2009) Limited value of testing for intrinsic factor antibodies with negative gastric parietal cell antibodies in pernicious anaemia. J Clin Pathol 62(5):439–441PubMedCrossRef Khan S, Del-Duca C, Fenton E, Holding S, Hirst J, Doré PC, Sewell WA (2009) Limited value of testing for intrinsic factor antibodies with negative gastric parietal cell antibodies in pernicious anaemia. J Clin Pathol 62(5):439–441PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Tozzoli R, Kodermaz G, Perosa AR, Tampoia M, Zucano A, Antico A, Bizzaro N (2010) Autoantibodies to parietal cells as predictors of atrophic body gastritis: a five-year prospective study in patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases. Autoimmun Rev (in press) Tozzoli R, Kodermaz G, Perosa AR, Tampoia M, Zucano A, Antico A, Bizzaro N (2010) Autoantibodies to parietal cells as predictors of atrophic body gastritis: a five-year prospective study in patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases. Autoimmun Rev (in press)
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Alonso N, Granada ML, Soldevila B, Salinas I, Joaquin C, Reverter JL, Juncà J, Martínez Cáceres EM, Sanmartí A (2010) Serum autoimmune gastritis markers, pepsinogen 1 and parietal cell antibodies in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. A 5 year prospective study. J Endocrinol Invest (in press) Alonso N, Granada ML, Soldevila B, Salinas I, Joaquin C, Reverter JL, Juncà J, Martínez Cáceres EM, Sanmartí A (2010) Serum autoimmune gastritis markers, pepsinogen 1 and parietal cell antibodies in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. A 5 year prospective study. J Endocrinol Invest (in press)
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Biondo M, Field J, Toh BH, Alderuccio F (2006) Prednisolone promotes remission and gastric mucosal regeneration in experimental autoimmune gastritis. J Pathol 209(3):384–391PubMedCrossRef Biondo M, Field J, Toh BH, Alderuccio F (2006) Prednisolone promotes remission and gastric mucosal regeneration in experimental autoimmune gastritis. J Pathol 209(3):384–391PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Marmont AM (2008) Will hematopoietic stem cell transplantation cure human autoimmune diseases? J Autoimmun 30(3):145–150PubMedCrossRef Marmont AM (2008) Will hematopoietic stem cell transplantation cure human autoimmune diseases? J Autoimmun 30(3):145–150PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat French MB, Allison J, Cram DS, Thomas HE, Dempsey-Collier M, Silva A, Georgiou HM, Kay TW, Harrison LC, Lew AM (1997) Transgenic expression of mouse proinsulin II prevents diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice. Diabetes 46(1):34–39, Erratum in: Diabetes 1997 May;46(5):924PubMedCrossRef French MB, Allison J, Cram DS, Thomas HE, Dempsey-Collier M, Silva A, Georgiou HM, Kay TW, Harrison LC, Lew AM (1997) Transgenic expression of mouse proinsulin II prevents diabetes in nonobese diabetic mice. Diabetes 46(1):34–39, Erratum in: Diabetes 1997 May;46(5):924PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Chan J, Ban EJ, Chun KH, Wang S, Bäckström BT, Bernard CC, Toh BH, Alderuccio F (2008) Transplantation of bone marrow transduced to express self-antigen establishes deletional tolerance and permanently remits autoimmune disease. J Immunol 181(11):7571–7580PubMed Chan J, Ban EJ, Chun KH, Wang S, Bäckström BT, Bernard CC, Toh BH, Alderuccio F (2008) Transplantation of bone marrow transduced to express self-antigen establishes deletional tolerance and permanently remits autoimmune disease. J Immunol 181(11):7571–7580PubMed
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Xu B, Haviernik P, Wolfraim LA, Bunting KD, Scott DW (2006) Bone marrow transplantation combined with gene therapy to induce antigen-specific tolerance and ameliorate EAE. Mol Ther 13(1):42–48PubMedCrossRef Xu B, Haviernik P, Wolfraim LA, Bunting KD, Scott DW (2006) Bone marrow transplantation combined with gene therapy to induce antigen-specific tolerance and ameliorate EAE. Mol Ther 13(1):42–48PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Alderuccio F, Chan J, Ko HJ, Chung JY, Nasa Z, Toh BH (2010) A molecular Trojan horse: hijacking the bone marrow to treat autoimmune diseases. Discov Med 49:512–518, PubMed PMID: 20587340 Alderuccio F, Chan J, Ko HJ, Chung JY, Nasa Z, Toh BH (2010) A molecular Trojan horse: hijacking the bone marrow to treat autoimmune diseases. Discov Med 49:512–518, PubMed PMID: 20587340
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Alderuccio F, Chan J, Scott DW, Toh BH (2009) Gene therapy and bone marrow stem-cell transfer to treat autoimmune disease. Trends Mol Med 15(8):344–351PubMedCrossRef Alderuccio F, Chan J, Scott DW, Toh BH (2009) Gene therapy and bone marrow stem-cell transfer to treat autoimmune disease. Trends Mol Med 15(8):344–351PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Cutting Edge Issues in Autoimmune Gastritis
verfasst von
Ban-Hock Toh
James Chan
Tin Kyaw
Frank Alderuccio
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2012
Verlag
Humana Press Inc
Erschienen in
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology / Ausgabe 3/2012
Print ISSN: 1080-0549
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-0267
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-010-8218-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2012

Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 3/2012 Zur Ausgabe

Erhebliches Risiko für Kehlkopfkrebs bei mäßiger Dysplasie

29.05.2024 Larynxkarzinom Nachrichten

Fast ein Viertel der Personen mit mäßig dysplastischen Stimmlippenläsionen entwickelt einen Kehlkopftumor. Solche Personen benötigen daher eine besonders enge ärztliche Überwachung.

Hörschwäche erhöht Demenzrisiko unabhängig von Beta-Amyloid

29.05.2024 Hörstörungen Nachrichten

Hört jemand im Alter schlecht, nimmt das Hirn- und Hippocampusvolumen besonders schnell ab, was auch mit einem beschleunigten kognitiven Abbau einhergeht. Und diese Prozesse scheinen sich unabhängig von der Amyloidablagerung zu ereignen.

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

17.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Sie sei „ethisch geboten“, meint Gesundheitsminister Karl Lauterbach: mehr Transparenz über die Qualität von Klinikbehandlungen. Um sie abzubilden, lässt er gegen den Widerstand vieler Länder einen virtuellen Klinik-Atlas freischalten.

Betalaktam-Allergie: praxisnahes Vorgehen beim Delabeling

16.05.2024 Pädiatrische Allergologie Nachrichten

Die große Mehrheit der vermeintlichen Penicillinallergien sind keine. Da das „Etikett“ Betalaktam-Allergie oft schon in der Kindheit erworben wird, kann ein frühzeitiges Delabeling lebenslange Vorteile bringen. Ein Team von Pädiaterinnen und Pädiatern aus Kanada stellt vor, wie sie dabei vorgehen.

Update HNO

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.