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Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie 8/2021

02.07.2021 | Zytokine | Leitthema

Klinische, pathologische und molekulare Biomarker der Hidradenitis suppurativa/Acne inversa

verfasst von: M. von Laffert, R. E. Hunger, A. A. Navarini, Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Prof. honoraire Dr. h.c. C. C. Zouboulis

Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie | Ausgabe 8/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Die Hidradenitis suppurativa/Acne inversa ist eine vernarbende Erkrankung der Intertrigines, die heute intensiv beforscht wird. Durch das verbesserte pathogenetische Verständnis kam es zur Einführung der Tumornekrosefaktor(TNF)-α-Hemmung, was einen großen Fortschritt gegenüber der traditionellen breiten Immunsuppression und Antibiotikagabe darstellt. Aber auch ein breites Spektrum von neueren und vielversprechenden Behandlungszielen ist oder steht vor der klinischen Evaluation. Dazu gehören verschiedene spezifische Antikörper gegen Zytokine und das Komplementsystem und kleine Moleküle. Ein erfolgreicher Einsatz der einzelnen Medikamente hängt von der Stratifizierung der geeigneten Patientengruppen nach klinisch relevanten Biomarkern ab. Während Molekularuntersuchungen eine Reihe von möglichen Biomarkern bzw. therapeutischen Zielmolekülen nachgewiesen haben, befindet sich der Nachweis robuster prädiktiver Biomarker noch in seiner Anfangsphase. Zusammenfassend werden die Therapieoptionen der Hidradenitis suppurativa/Acne inversa durch die Einführung neuer Medikamente ggf. in Kombination mit chirurgischen Eingriffen stets besser, wobei die Möglichkeiten zur prädiktiven Therapieentscheidung durch die Entdeckung von Biomarkern die therapeutischen Erfolgschancen revolutionieren können.
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Metadaten
Titel
Klinische, pathologische und molekulare Biomarker der Hidradenitis suppurativa/Acne inversa
verfasst von
M. von Laffert
R. E. Hunger
A. A. Navarini
Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Prof. honoraire Dr. h.c. C. C. Zouboulis
Publikationsdatum
02.07.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Dermatologie / Ausgabe 8/2021
Print ISSN: 2731-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-021-04848-8

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