Erschienen in:
01.12.2011 | Pain Aspects of Arthritis (Allison Bailey, Section Editor)
Effects of Exercise and Physical Activity on Knee Osteoarthritis
verfasst von:
Stephan Esser, Allison Bailey
Erschienen in:
Current Pain and Headache Reports
|
Ausgabe 6/2011
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Abstract
Exercise is one of the most discussed and controversial nonpharmacologic management strategies for osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. Health care providers and patients share varied and often pseudoscientific beliefs regarding the effects of exercise on knee OA formulated on outdated notions of the etiology, pathophysiology, and progression of the condition. Based on the contemporary literature, regular light to moderate physical activity has both preventive and therapeutic benefits for individuals with knee OA. Exercise regimens with strong evidence of benefit include those that focus on aerobic/cardiovascular conditioning and lower extremity strength training. Health care providers should confidently incorporate exercise recommendations into clinical management and offer patients evidence-based and individually tailored exercise prescriptions to help manage the painful and often disabling symptoms of this condition.