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2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Magen-Darm-Erkrankungen

verfasst von : Rolf F. Maier

Erschienen in: Obladens Neugeborenenintensivmedizin

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

In den ersten Lebenstagen sind abdominale Symptome häufig durch angeborene Fehlbildungen des Magen-Darm-Traktes verursacht. Die häufigsten und schwerwiegendsten sind Zwerchfelldefekt, Ösophagusatresie, Bauchwanddefekte und Darmatresien. Eine schwerwiegende erworbene Darmkrankheit des Frühgeborenen ist die nekrotisierende Enterokolitis, zu deren Entstehung enterale Ernährung, gestörte Mikroflora und Hypoperfusion beitragen. Die Grundzüge von intraoperativer Überwachung, postoperativer Schmerztherapie sowie Pflege und Hygiene werden dargestellt.
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Metadaten
Titel
Magen-Darm-Erkrankungen
verfasst von
Rolf F. Maier
Copyright-Jahr
2023
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66572-5_7

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