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Erschienen in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology 1/2021

05.08.2020 | Topic Review

Nanoparticles as immunomodulators and translational agents in brain tumors

verfasst von: Adam J. Grippin, Kyle A. Dyson, Sadeem Qdaisat, James McGuiness, Brandon Wummer, Duane A. Mitchell, Hector R. Mendez-Gomez, Elias J. Sayour

Erschienen in: Journal of Neuro-Oncology | Ausgabe 1/2021

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Abstract

Introduction

Brain tumors remain especially challenging to treat due to the presence of the blood–brain barrier. The unique biophysical properties of nanomaterials enable access to the tumor environment with minimally invasive injection methods such as intranasal and systemic delivery.

Methods

In this review, we will discuss approaches taken in NP delivery to brain tumors in preclinical neuro-oncology studies and ongoing clinical studies.

Results

Despite recent development of many promising nanoparticle systems to modulate immunologic function in the preclinical realm, clinical work with nanoparticles in malignant brain tumors has largely focused on imaging, chemotherapy, thermotherapy and radiation.

Conclusion

Review of early preclinical studies and clinical trials provides foundational safety, feasibility and toxicology data that can usher a new wave of nanotherapeutics in application of immunotherapy and translational oncology for patients with brain tumors.
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Metadaten
Titel
Nanoparticles as immunomodulators and translational agents in brain tumors
verfasst von
Adam J. Grippin
Kyle A. Dyson
Sadeem Qdaisat
James McGuiness
Brandon Wummer
Duane A. Mitchell
Hector R. Mendez-Gomez
Elias J. Sayour
Publikationsdatum
05.08.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Neuro-Oncology / Ausgabe 1/2021
Print ISSN: 0167-594X
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-020-03559-9

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