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01.04.2010 | Original

Noninvasive and invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure associated with bronchiectasis

verfasst von: Jason Phua, Yvonne L. E. Ang, Kay Choong See, Amartya Mukhopadhyay, Erlinda A. Santiago, Eleanor G. Dela Pena, Tow Keang Lim

Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 4/2010

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Abstract

Purpose

To describe the outcomes of patients with bronchiectasis and acute respiratory failure (ARF) treated with noninvasive ventilation (NIV) and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) after a failure of conservative measures, and to identify the predictors of hospital mortality and NIV failure.

Methods

Retrospective review of bronchiectatic patients on NIV (n = 31) or IMV (n = 26) for ARF over 8 years in a medical intensive care unit (ICU) experienced in NIV.

Results

At baseline, the NIV group had more patients with acute exacerbations without identified precipitating factors (87.1 vs. 34.6%, p < 0.001), higher pH (mean 7.25 vs. 7.18, p = 0.008) and PaO₂/FiO₂ ratio (mean 249.4 vs. 173.2, p = 0.02), and a trend towards a lower APACHE II score (mean 25.3 vs. 28.4, p = 0.07) than the IMV group. There was no difference in hospital mortality between the two groups (25.8 vs. 26.9%, p > 0.05). The NIV failure rate (need for intubation or death in the ICU) was 32.3%. Using logistic regression, the APACHE II score was the only predictor of hospital mortality (OR 1.19 per point), and the PaO₂/FiO₂ ratio was the only predictor of NIV failure (OR 1.02 per mmHg decrease).

Conclusions

The hospital mortality of patients with bronchiectasis and ARF approximates 25% and is predicted by the APACHE II score. When selectively applied, NIV fails in one-third of the patients, and this is predicted by hypoxemia. Our findings call for randomised controlled trials to compare NIV versus IMV in such patients.

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Titel: Noninvasive and invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure associated with bronchiectasis
verfasst von: Jason Phua
Yvonne L. E. Ang
Kay Choong See
Amartya Mukhopadhyay
Erlinda A. Santiago
Eleanor G. Dela Pena
Tow Keang Lim
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2010
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine / Ausgabe 4/2010
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-009-1743-6

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Noninvasive and invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure associated with bronchiectasis