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Erschienen in: HNO 4/2024

29.12.2023 | Pädiatrische HNO | Leitthema

Pädiatrische chronische Rhinosinusitis

verfasst von: Ingo Baumann, Miray-Su Yılmaz Topçuoğlu, Stephan Hackenberg, Olaf Sommerburg

Erschienen in: HNO | Ausgabe 4/2024

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Zusammenfassung

Die pädiatrische chronische Rhinosinusitis (PCRS) unterscheidet sich in einigen Aspekten von der chronischen Rhinosinusitis (CRS) beim Erwachsenen. Die Auseinandersetzung mit der Umwelt findet am wachsenden Nasennebenhöhlensystem statt, auch das Immunsystem befindet sich in der Ausprägung und Entwicklung. Die Entzündungsmechanismen unterscheiden sich teilweise von denen erwachsener CRS-Patienten. Insbesondere in den ersten 6 Lebensjahren spielen die adenoiden Vegetationen eine wichtige Rolle. Weitere pathogenetische Aspekte sind von Bedeutung (z. B. Asthma, gastroösophageale Refluxkrankheit, Immundefizienz). Genetisch bedingte Systemerkrankungen wie die zystische Fibrose führen bereits im Kindesalter zu spezifischen Herausforderungen in Diagnostik und Therapie. Die konsequente konservative Therapie ist oft erfolgreich, aber auch chirurgische Verfahren, deren komplikationsarme und zielgerichtete Anwendung sich bewährt hat, kommen zunehmend zum Einsatz.
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Metadaten
Titel
Pädiatrische chronische Rhinosinusitis
verfasst von
Ingo Baumann
Miray-Su Yılmaz Topçuoğlu
Stephan Hackenberg
Olaf Sommerburg
Publikationsdatum
29.12.2023
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
HNO / Ausgabe 4/2024
Print ISSN: 0017-6192
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0458
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00106-023-01405-8

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