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01.05.2006 | Original

Respiratory load compensation during mechanical ventilation—proportional assist ventilation with load-adjustable gain factors versus pressure support

verfasst von: Eumorfia Kondili, George Prinianakis, Christina Alexopoulou, Eleftheria Vakouti, Maria Klimathianaki, Dimitris Georgopoulos

Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 5/2006

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Abstract

Rationale

In mechanically ventilated patients respiratory system impedance may vary from time to time, resulting, with pressure modalities of ventilator support, in changes in the level of assistance. Recently, implementation of a closed-loop adjustment to continuously adapt the level of assistance to changes in respiratory mechanics has been designed to operate with proportional assist ventilation (PAV+).

Objectives

The aim of this study was to assess, in critically ill patients, the short-term steady-state response of respiratory motor output to added mechanical respiratory load during PAV+ and during pressure support (PS).

Patients and interventions

In 10 patients respiratory workload was increased and the pattern of respiratory load compensation was examined during both modes of support.

Measurements and results

Airway and transdiaphragmatic pressures, volume and flow were measured breath by breath. Without load, both modes provided an equal support as indicated by a similar pressure–time product of the diaphragm per breath, per minute and per litre of ventilation. With load, these values were significantly lower (p < 0.05) with PAV+ than those with PS (5.1 ± 3.7 vs 6.1 ± 3.4 cmH₂O.s, 120.9 ± 77.6 vs 165.6 ± 77.5 cmH₂O.s/min, and 18.7 ± 15.1 vs 24.4 ± 16.4 cmH₂O.s/l, respectively). Contrary to PS, with PAV+ the ratio of tidal volume (V_T) to pressure–time product of the diaphragm per breath (an index of neuroventilatory coupling) remained relatively independent of load. With PAV+ the magnitude of load-induced V_T reduction and breathing frequency increase was significantly smaller than that during PS.

Conclusion

In critically ill patients the short-term respiratory load compensation is more efficient during proportional assist ventilation with adjustable gain factors than during pressure support.

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Titel: Respiratory load compensation during mechanical ventilation—proportional assist ventilation with load-adjustable gain factors versus pressure support
verfasst von: Eumorfia Kondili
George Prinianakis
Christina Alexopoulou
Eleftheria Vakouti
Maria Klimathianaki
Dimitris Georgopoulos
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2006
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine / Ausgabe 5/2006
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-006-0110-0

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Respiratory load compensation during mechanical ventilation—proportional assist ventilation with load-adjustable gain factors versus pressure support