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Intensive Care Medicine

Erschienen in:

01.05.2014 | Review

The intensive care management of acute ischemic stroke: an overview

verfasst von: Matthew A. Kirkman, Giuseppe Citerio, Martin Smith

Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine | Ausgabe 5/2014

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Abstract

Purpose

Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In part due to the availability of more aggressive treatments, increasing numbers of patients with AIS are being admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Despite the availability of consensus guidance for the general management of AIS, there is little evidence to support its ICU management. The purpose of this article is to provide a contemporary perspective, and our recommendations, on the ICU management of AIS.

Methods

We reviewed the current general AIS guidelines provided by the European Stroke Organisation, the American Stroke Association, and the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, as well as the wider literature, for the data most relevant to the ICU management of AIS.

Results

There are four interventions in AIS supported by class I evidence: care on a stroke unit, intravenous tissue plasminogen activator within 4.5 h of stroke onset, aspirin within 48 h of stroke onset, and decompressive craniectomy for supratentorial malignant hemispheric cerebral infarction. However, robust evidence for specific AIS management principles in the ICU setting is weak. Management principles currently focus on airway and ventilation management, hemodynamic and fluid optimization, fever and glycemic control, management of anticoagulation, antiplatelet and thromboprophylaxis therapy, control of seizures and surgical interventions for malignant middle cerebral artery and cerebellar infarctions.

Conclusions

We have provided our recommendations for the principles of ICU management of AIS, based on the best available current evidence. Encouragement of large-scale recruitment of patients with AIS into clinical trials should aid the development of robust evidence for the benefit of different interventions in the ICU on outcome.

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Titel: The intensive care management of acute ischemic stroke: an overview
verfasst von: Matthew A. Kirkman
Giuseppe Citerio
Martin Smith
Publikationsdatum: 01.05.2014
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Intensive Care Medicine / Ausgabe 5/2014
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-014-3266-z

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The intensive care management of acute ischemic stroke: an overview

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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Sind Frauen die fähigeren Ärzte?

Akuter Schwindel: Wann lohnt sich eine MRT?

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Hinter dieser Appendizitis steckte ein Erreger

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Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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