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Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology

Erschienen in:

12.12.2018 | Original Article

Anti-liver cancer effect and the mechanism of arsenic sulfide in vitro and in vivo

verfasst von: Shudan Wang, Chao Zhang, Yumei Li, Ping Li, Dafang Zhang, Chaoying Li

Erschienen in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology | Ausgabe 3/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

This study aimed at investigating the anti-tumor effect of arsenic sulfide (As₂S₂) against liver cancer both in vivo and in vitro and to elucidate its underlying mechanisms.

Methods

Cell viability of the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines SMMC-7721, BEL-7402, HepG2 were measured by CCK-8 assay. The effects of As₂S₂ on cell proliferation and apoptosis of SMMC-7721 cells were investigated using Calcein-AM and PI staining, Hoechst 33258 staining, crystal violet staining, and JC-1 staining. Cell cycle and Annexin V/PI assay were analyzed via flow cytometry. The expression of apoptosis-related proteins, phosphorylation of PI3K and AKT were detected by Western blotting. H22-bearing mice model was established to evaluate the anti-tumor effect of As₂S₂ in vivo. HE staining, PCNA was observed via immunohistochemistry, and TUNEL assay was used to assess the anti-proliferation and pro-apoptotic effects of As₂S₂.

Results

As₂S₂ significantly inhibited the growth of human hepatoma cells SMMC-7721, BEL-7402 and HepG2. As₂S₂ inhibited cell proliferation effectively by inducing G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in SMMC-7721 cells. As₂S₂ could increase Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, decrease mitochondrial membrane potential, promote the release of cytochrome c, increase the levels of cleaved caspase-3 and PARP, indicating that As₂S₂ induced apoptosis in SMMC-7721 cells via mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis pathway. Further research showed that As₂S₂ inhibited the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway leading to apoptotic cell death. In addition, As₂S₂ significantly inhibited tumor growth in H22-bearing mice and induced apoptosis by deactivating PI3K/AKT pathway, which was consistent with the in vitro results.

Conclusion

These findings suggested that As₂S₂ could induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, which was related to PI3K/AKT-mediated mitochondrial pathway and may provide a novel promising therapeutic agent for liver cancer treatment.

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Titel: Anti-liver cancer effect and the mechanism of arsenic sulfide in vitro and in vivo
verfasst von: Shudan Wang
Chao Zhang
Yumei Li
Ping Li
Dafang Zhang
Chaoying Li
Publikationsdatum: 12.12.2018
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0344-5704
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0843
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-018-3755-9

Springer Medizin

Anti-liver cancer effect and the mechanism of arsenic sulfide in vitro and in vivo

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Neu im Fachgebiet Onkologie

Labor, CT-Anthropometrie zeigen Risiko für Pankreaskrebs

Viel pflanzliche Nahrung, seltener Prostata-Ca.-Progression

Alter verschlechtert Prognose bei Endometriumkarzinom

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

Update Onkologie

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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