Erschienen in:
01.02.2007 | Original Article
CD34+ fibrocytes in chronic cystitis and noninvasive and invasive urothelial carcinomas of the urinary bladder
verfasst von:
Wilhelm Nimphius, Roland Moll, Peter Olbert, Annette Ramaswamy, Peter J. Barth
Erschienen in:
Virchows Archiv
|
Ausgabe 2/2007
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Abstract
CD34+ fibrocytes are constitutive elements of the connective tissue where they play a role in matrix synthesis and tumor-associated stromal remodeling. Secreted protein, acidic, and rich in cysteine (SPARC) is a pivotal mediator of stromal remodeling precipitated by invasive carcinomas. The present study was undertaken to investigate CD34+ fibrocytes in the stroma of the tumor-free urinary bladder, chronic cystitis, and urothelial carcinomas together with stromal expression of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), CD117, and SPARC. In tumor-free urinary bladder and chronic cystitis, CD34+ fibrocytes were found in the deep lamina propria and tunica muscularis, whereas the superficial lamina propria disclosed a CD34-negative and α-SMA-positive fibrocyte-like cell. Invasive urothelial carcinomas revealed a complete loss of CD34+ fibrocytes and concomitant appearance of α-SMA-reactive myofibroblasts which showed strong expression of SPARC. CD117 expression of tumor-free and tumor-associated stroma revealed no differences. We in this study for the first time describe CD34+ fibrocytes in the urinary bladder and an up-to-now unknown population of α-SMA-positive fibrocytes exclusively occurring in the superficial lamina propria. Stromal remodeling associated with invasive carcinomas in the urinary bladder is characterized by a loss of CD34+ fibrocytes paralleled by a gain of α-SMA-positive myofibroblasts and increased expression of SPARC.